strike的意思是：n.罢工；打击；殴打；v.打；撞；罢工；划燃。strike的例句是用作名词(n.)The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。strike的词语用法是v.(动词)strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
一、详尽释义点此查看strike的详细内容
二、英英释义
"the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"
"the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
"he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"
"this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"
"that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
"that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
"the party went with a bang"
"The teacher struck the child"
"the opponent refused to strike"
"The boxer struck the attacker dead"
"This child impressed me as unusually mature"
"This behavior struck me as odd"
"The car hit a tree"
"He struck the table with his elbow"
"The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
"We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
"in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"
"The clock struck midnight"
"Just when I entered, the clock struck"
"We were hit by really bad weather"
"He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
"The earthquake struck at midnight"
"The auto workers are striking for higher wages"
"The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"
"Light fell on her face"
"The sun shone on the fields"
"The light struck the golden necklace"
"A strange sound struck my ears"
"The horse finally struck a pace"
"The pianist strikes a middle C"
"strike `z' on the keyboard"
"her comments struck a sour note"
"strike an arc"
"the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
"she struck a goldmine"
"The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"
"strike fire from the flintstone"
"strike a match"
"Please strike this remark from the record"
"scratch that remark"
"Panic struck me"
"An interesting idea hit her"
"A thought came to me"
"The thought struck terror in our minds"
"They were struck with fear"
"he hit his fist on the table"
"she struck her head on the low ceiling"
"He assumes the lotus position"
"She took her seat on the stage"
"We took our seats in the orchestra"
"She took up her position behind the tree"
"strike a pose"
"strike coins"
"strike a medal"
"strickle the grain in the measure"
"The bullet struck her thigh"
"The icy wind struck through our coats"
"strike a balance"
"strike a bargain"
三、词典解释
1.罢工
When there is astrike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
e.g. French air traffic controllers have begun a three-daystrike in a dispute over pay...
法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。
e.g. Staff at the hospital went onstrike in protest at the incidents.
医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。
2.罢工
When workersstrike, they go on strike.
strike的翻译
e.g. ...their recognition of the workers' right tostrike...
他们对工人罢工权的认同
e.g. They shouldn't be striking for more money...
他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。
3.打;击
If youstrike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
e.g. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...
她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。
e.g. He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...
他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。
4.撞;碰;撞击;碰撞
If something that is falling or movingstrikes something, it hits it.
e.g. His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...
他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。
e.g. One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...
一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。
5.(使)撞击;(使)碰撞
If youstrike one thing against another, or if one thingstrikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
e.g. Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...
怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。
e.g. My right toe struck against a submerged rock.
我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。
6.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发
If something such as an illness or disasterstrikes, it suddenly happens.
e.g. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...
英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。
e.g. Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...
他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。
7.突击;猛烈攻击
Tostrike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.
strike
e.g. The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...
她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。
e.g. The killer says he willstrike again...
凶手称他还会再次下手。
8.(军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭
A militarystrike is a military attack, especially an air attack.
strike的翻译
e.g. ...a punitive airstrike.
惩罚性空袭
e.g. ...a nuclearstrike.
核武器攻击
9.直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突
If somethingstrikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing.
e.g. ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...
对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本
e.g. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.
该问题直指我们社会的根基。
10.突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头)
If an idea or thoughtstrikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.
e.g. A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...
她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？
e.g. At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。
11.给…印象;让…觉得
If somethingstrikes youas being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.
e.g. He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...
他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。
e.g. What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...
让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。
12.打动;把…迷住
If youare struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.
strike
e.g. She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...
她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。
e.g. Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...
特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。
13.达成(交易或协议)
If youstrike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.
e.g. They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...
他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。
e.g. The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...
两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。
14.达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)
If youstrike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.
e.g. At times like that you have tostrike a balance between sleep and homework.
在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。
15.摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)
If youstrike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
e.g. She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.
她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。
16.使感到(恐惧或惊慌)
If somethingstrikes fearinto people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.
e.g. If there is a single subject guaranteed tostrike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.
如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。
17.使顿时(看不见或说不出)
If youare struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see.
e.g. I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...
这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。
e.g. For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.
由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。
18.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时
When a clockstrikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.
e.g. The clock struck nine...
钟敲了 9 下。
e.g. Finally, the clock strikes.
最后，钟敲响了。
19.删去;划掉
If youstrike wordsfrom a document or an official record, you remove them.
e.g. Strike that from the minutes...
从备忘录中将之删去。
e.g. Her achievements were struck from the record book.
她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。
20.擦，划(火柴)
When youstrike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.
e.g. Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。
21.开采出;钻探到
If someonestrikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.
e.g. Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.
汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。
22.铸造(硬币、奖牌)
When a coin or medalis struck, it is made.
e.g. Another medal was specially struck for him.
专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。
23.不利条件;挫折
If someone hastwo strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.
strike的反义词
e.g. The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position...
该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。
e.g. When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was astrike against me.
我出狱后找不到任何工作，曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。
24. see also: stricken;striking;hunger strike
25.近在咫尺
If you arewithin striking distance of something, or if something iswithin striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.
strike的反义词
e.g. I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...
我相信我们即将达成协议。
e.g. The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.
机场近在咫尺，西行不到 60 英里即到。
26.打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路
If youstrike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.
e.g. The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.
该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。
27.(尤指)暴富;发大财
If youstrike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time.
e.g. He hoped tostrike it rich by investing in ginseng.
他希望通过投资人参发大财。
28. tostrike a chord -> see chord
tostrike home -> see home
tostrike it lucky -> see lucky
tostrike a happy medium -> see medium
相关词组：strike backstrike downstrike offstrike outstrike up
四、例句
The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。
The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.
煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.
这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。
His spirits sagged after that strike.
受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。
Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers to strike students.
接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。
He offered to strike the boy with his cane.
他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。
He struck the man a blow at the chin.
他一拳打在男子的下巴。
Be careful not to strike your head against the mantel.
小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。
His words incited them to strike.
他的话煽动他们罢工。
I am sure the bus drivers will strike.
我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.
那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。
五、常用短语
My arm accidentally struck against the table.
我的胳膊偶然撞到桌子上。
The child's head struck against the wall.
孩子的头撞在墙上。
strike sth against sthHe struck his head against the doorpost and fell to the ground in a faint.
他的头撞到了门框上,倒在地上晕了过去。
strike against sthThe women have threatened to strike against unequal pay.
妇女们威胁说要罢工,反对不公平的待遇。
They decided to strike against the dismissal of a colleague.
他们决定罢工抗议解雇他们的同事。
The workers struck against the company for better working conditions.
工人们举行罢工要求公司改善他们的工作条件。
He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.
他用棍子不断向我打来。
They struck at the enemy from every conceivable angle.
他们从一切能隐蔽自己的地方打击敌人。
We struck at several of his units simultaneously.
我们同时打击了他的几个部队。
She found a chance to strike at Cage.
她找到一个打击凯奇的机会。
We avoided the enemy's main forces and struck at his weak spots.
我们避开敌人主力,打击他们的弱点。
We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.
我们要深入下去,抓住问题的症结所在。
Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan.
许多家报纸攻击政府的最新计划。
strike blows at sthThey have struck heavy blows at the new-colonialists.
他们沉重打击了新殖民主义者。
The Taiping revolution gave history a great push forward by striking blows at the imperialist and feudal forces.
太平天国的革命狠狠打击了帝国主义和封建势力,从而大大推动了历史前进。
As he grows older he begins to strike back.
当他年龄大一些时便开始反击。
When he attacked me, naturally I struck back.
他攻击我时我自然要进行还击。
They were ordered to strike back.
他们奉命反击。
“I know where she was!”He struck in.
“我知道她在哪儿!”他插嘴说。
She struck him on the nose.
她一拳打在他的鼻子上。
He struck John on the shoulder.
他击中约翰的肩头。
strike on〔upon〕 sthHe said he struck on the book in a secondhand bookstore.
他说这本书是他偶尔在一家旧书店里买到的。
I struck on the idea when at work yesterday.
我昨天上班时突然想到这个主意。
I've just struck on something which might be of use to us.
我刚才想到一个办法可能会对我们有用。
He struck upon the solution quite by accident.
他偶然想出了这个解决方案。
At this sight, he struck upon a happy idea .
看到这景象,他想起了一个好主意。
After working as an employee for many years,Bill suddenly decided to strike out and open his own shop.
比尔当了多年雇员之后,突然决定要自己开店。
Smith refused to live the tame easy life that he could have lived but struck out for himself.
史密斯不愿过那种循规蹈矩、安逸舒适的生活而自己奋斗去了。
strike out on sthHe decided to strike out on his own.
他决定单干。
He quit his job and struck out on his own as a publisher.
他辞去原来的工作,独自经营出版社。
strike outHe struck out for the shore.
他使劲向岸边游去。
Without hesitation, he struck out towards the beach.
他毫不犹豫地向海滩游去。
He fell overboard and struck out towards the shore.
他从船上掉进水里,便拼命向岸边游去。
The explorers struck out for the desert.
勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。
He decided to leave the path and strike out across the grass.
他决定离开小路,从草地上穿过去。
strike outThe man lost his temper and struck out wildly.
那人因发怒而大打出手。
If the animal feels trapped, he will strike out wildly.
如果野兽发现陷入困境,它就会拼命攻击。
He's a man who strikes out with his fists whenever he's angry.
他这个人一发怒就会挥拳打人。
strike sth ⇔ outStrike out the old address and write in the new one.
把旧的地址划掉,写上新的。
He took a pen and struck out two paragraphs from his essay.
他拿起笔把他的文章划掉了两段。
Strike out the questions which do not apply to you.
删除那些对你们不适用的问题。
strike sth ⇔ outHe struck out a plan for himself for the next year.
他已经为自己拟定了下一年的计划。
If there are any words you think not right, just strike them through.
有什么词你认为不合适的,尽管删去好了。
The light strikes through the darkness.
那道光亮划破了黑暗。
The band struck up when the guests of honour entered the hall.
当贵宾步入大厅时,乐队奏起了乐曲。
strike sth ⇔ upThe orchestra struck up the National Anthem.
管弦乐队奏起了国歌。
As the actors began putting on their makeup, the band struck up a tune.
演员开始化装时,乐队奏起乐曲。
The musicians struck up the wedding march.
乐师们奏起了婚礼进行曲。
strike up sthHe struck up a lively conversation with his fellow passengers on the train.
他在火车上跟旅伴们活跃地攀谈起来。
Ordering a cup of tea,I struck up a conversation with the manager.
我要了一杯茶,和经理攀谈起来。
He'd strike up conversations with people to hear them speak in the local accent.
他总找人们交谈想听当地的口音。
Alice and I struck up a friendship immediately.
我和艾丽斯立即建立了友谊。
They struck up a friendship on their tour of Guangxi.
他们是在广西游览时成为朋友的。
It's easy to strike up a friendship with people you meet on holiday.
在度假时遇到的人很容易和他们交上朋友。
I struck up an acquaintance with him while on my trip to Sichuan.
我是在去四川的路上和他认识的。
I'd first struck up an acquaintance with him while waiting for a train.
我和他初次相识是在一起等火车的时候。
It did not take her long to strike up acquaintances in her new school.
她没花多少时间就在新学校里结识了一些人。
She struck me with her open hand.
她打了我一巴掌。
He was striking his dog with his whip.
他用鞭子抽打狗。
It's not easy to strike the ball with such a narrow piece of wood.
用这么个窄木条打球是不容易的。
strike sb with sthCage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.
凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
Her brother was struck with heart disease when he was thirty.
她哥哥30岁时得过心脏病。
strike sb/sth with sb/sthI was struck with wonder as I saw the train for the first time.
我第一次看见火车时真是惊讶不已。
Mary was greatly struck with the film star.
玛丽完全被那位影星给迷住了。
六、词汇搭配
七、词源解说
strike的相关近义词
baste、beat、buffet、hit、pound、pummel、punch、slog、slap、slug、smite、assault、attack、affect、impress、influence、touch、sway、attack、buffet、hit、raid、stoppage
strike的相关反义词
strike的相关临近词
striker、strife、striken、strikeer、strike on、strike at、strike to、strikeman、strikeoff、strikeout、strike up、strike in