句子时用降调。 回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：
Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、
特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？
1. 对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如：
They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2. 就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：
She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3. 对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如：
He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4. 对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如：
The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5. 对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如：
I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6. 对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如：
The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7. 对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如：
She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如：
Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如：
His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?
10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。
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（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推„„）例如：
He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数
名词进行提问）。例如：
There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?
I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?
She spent 10 yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12. 对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如：
We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13. 对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如：
He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday. → Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14. 对“做什么”提问，用“what„do/doing/done”。例如：
He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）
We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么） They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么） 15. 对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。
（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如： We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16. 对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。
（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如：
She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如：
Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如：
The man is 2 meters tall. → How tall is the man? The hill is 300 meters high. → How high is the hill?
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19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。例如：
The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh? The stone is about 11 meters long, 5 meters wide, 7 meters high. → How big is the stone?
20. 对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。
例如：
The desk is 4 meters long. → How long is the desk? The river is 100 meters wide. → How wide is the river?
21. 对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例
如：
Today is Friday. → What day is today? 22. 对“日期”提问，用“what„the date”。
（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如： Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） → What was the date yesterday? 23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。
（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿
与“how long”搞混）例如：
It’s 2 miles from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school?
24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。例如：
I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?
25. 对“天气状况”提问，用“What„the weather like?”或“How„the weather”。
例如：
Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?
26.对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：
（1）What temperature is it today? （2）How many degrees is it today? （3）What is the temperature today?
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三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）。
分类 【第一种情况】 句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were）； 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。 【第二种情况】 句中有情态动词； 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。 【第三种情况①】 句中没有be动词或情态动词； 句子是一般现在时； 特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。 【第三种情况②】 句中没有be动词或情态动词； 句子是一般现在时； 主语是第三人称单数； 特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分； 动词变回原形。 【第三种情况③】 句中没有be动词或情态动词； 句子是一般过去时； 特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分； 动词变回原形。 【补充说明】 原句是第一人称I或we作主语的，改为一般疑问【肯定句】I had an exam this morning. 【肯定句】They came back late yesterday. 【特殊疑问句】When did they come back late? 【肯定句】He plays tennis every day. 【特殊疑问句】How often does he play tennis? 例句 【肯定句】He is a driver. 【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver? 【肯定句】She will come tomorrow. 【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow? 【肯定句】They like apples. 【特殊疑问句】What do they like?
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句时要变为第二人称you，动词必须随主语的改【特殊疑问句】What did 变而改变。 you have this morning?
【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）
who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how， when，how much，how far，how many，what time 1. A: ___________________________ is it? B: It’s half past six. 2. A: ___________________________ is Mary from? B: America.
3. A: ___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers. 4. A: ___________________________ is that girl? B: She’s my classmate, Linda. 5. A: ___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks.
6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have three. 7. A: ___________________________ ball is this? B: It’s Peter’s. 8. A: ___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.
9. A: ___________________________ don’t you like mice? B: They are too dirty. 10. A: ___________________________ is your brother? B: He’s ten. 11. A: ___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus. 12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven.
13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B: A little. 14. A: ___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse. 15. A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did. 16. A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.
【练习2】选词填空。（不可重复使用方框内的词）
where，what time，which，what colour，what size， how many，how much，who，how，what 1. ___________________ are those new brushes? They are orange. 2. ___________________ are the socks on your feet? They are 38. 3. ___________________ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C. 4. ___________________ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms. 5. _________________ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.
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6. _________________ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher. 7. _________________ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.
8. _________________ is it by your watch, Kelly? It’s eighteen past seven. 9. _________________ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve. 10. _________________ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.
【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。
1. _________________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2. _________________ do you play basketball? I play it once a week. 3. _________________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4. _________________ are you from? I'm from Changchun.
5. _________________ is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 minutes’
walk. 6. _________________ is Lily? She’s about seventeen. 7. _________________ is twelve and eighteen? It’s thirty. 8. _________________ book is it? It’s Mike’s.
9. _________________ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.
10. _________________ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air. 11. _________________ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager. 12. _________________ will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour. 13. _________________ does the pig weigh? It’s ninety kilos.
14. _________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the
afternoon. 15. _________________ will you finish your homework? In three hours. 16. _________________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 17. _________________ have you been in Guangzhou? I’ve been here for three years. 18. _________________ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds. 19. _________________ are they? They are my parents.
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20. _________________ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer.
21. _________________ people are there in John’s family? There are five. 22. _________________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
23. _________________ is it from here to the airport? It’s nearly 1.5 hour’
s drive. 24. _________________ is that red sweater? It’s four hundred and forty-nine
yuan. 25. _________________ does Simon’s cousin work as? She works as an engineer. 26. _________________ do you clean up your bedroom? About twice a month. 27. _________________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? It’s more than 1000km. 28. _________________ have you been like this? I’ve been like this for 3 days,
doctor. 29. _________________ is my mother? She is in the living room.
30. _________________ do Ken’s grandparents own? They own a restaurant. 31. _________________ does he run? He runs in the playground.
32. _________________ students are there in your class? There are fifty-one. 33. _________________ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light seconds. 34. _________________ have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six
years. 35. _________________ will he finish the test? He’ll finish his test in half
an hour.
【练习4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。
1. ①The supermarket is near the school. ②The supermarket is near the school. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问① 就划线部分提问②
2. ①Tim can speak French very well. ②Tim can speak French very well.
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变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问①_ 就划线部分提问②
3. ①I often watch TV on Sundays. ②I often watch TV on Sundays. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问①_ 就划线部分提问②
4. ①Her father will buy her a new bike. ②Her father will buy her a new bike. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问① 就划线部分提问②
5. ①Joe is playing tennis with his friend. ②Joe is playing tennis with his
friend. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问① 就划线部分提问②
6. ①Lily was reading at nine yesterday. ②Lily was reading at nine
yesterday. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问①_ 就划线部分提问②
7. ①Jim asked me to look after his dog. ②Jim asked me to look after his dog. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问①_ 就划线部分提问②
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8. ①Tom has lived here for 2 years. ②Tom has lived here for 2 years. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问① 就划线部分提问②_
9. ①I had played tennis for 2 hours. ②I had played tennis for 2 hours. 变一般疑问句 就划线部分提问① 就划线部分提问② 答案： 3. Where 一、
4. How much 1. What time 5. How 2. Where 6. Which 3. How far 7. Which 4. Who 8. What time 5. How 9. How many 6. How many 10. What 7. Whose 三、 8. Whose 1. Who 9. Why 2. How often 10. How old 3. When 11. How 4. Where 12. What 5. How far 13. How much 6. How old 14. What 7. What 15. Who 8. Whose 16. When 9. How often 二、
10. How 1. What colour 11. What 2. What size
12. How soon
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13. How heavy 14. When 15. How soon 16. Who 17. How long 18. How soon 19. Who 20. What 21. How many 22. Where 23. How far 24. How much 25. What 26. How often 27. How far 28. How long 29. Where 30. What 31. Where 32. How many 33. How far
34. How long 35. How soon
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