2019年遵义市中考英语试卷（解析版）

2019年遵义市中考英语试卷（解析版）第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节听⼒选择

A、图⽚理解请听句⼦，从A、

B、C中选择与句⼦意思相符的正确图⽚，（听两遍）1．2．3．4．5．

B、⼩对话理解请听⼩对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。（听两遍）6．A．Outgoing．B．Understanding．C．Hardworking．7．A．Stay at home．B．Make a snowman．C．Have a picnic．8．A．By car．B．By subway．C．By bus．

9．A．Cabbage noodles．B．Mutton noodles．C．Chicken noodles．10．A．3 B．4 C．12

C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。（听三遍）

11．（1）Why does the boy enjoy making new friends？

A．To know interesting people．B．To learn new things．C．To study together．（2）What can the girl share with her friends？

A．Movies and games．B．Secrets and dreams．C．Dreams and games．（3）If the boy feels unhappy，his friends will ．

A．hang out with him B．have a party for him C．cheer him up（4）Who is the boy's best friend？A．Jack．B．Peter．C．Cathy．（5）What are they mainly talking about？

A．Making friends．B．Doing activities．C．Having classes．第⼆节听⼒填空

短⽂理解请听短⽂，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案⽤⿊⾊墨⽔笔或⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12．

第⼆部分语篇完形

第⼀节完形填空阅读短⽂，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。In space， there was a little gray planet． It looked very___1___，because the people who lived

there hadn't looked after it． They had polluted the whole planet heavily ___2___rubbish and pollution． As a resu lt， therewere few plants and animals left．

One day， a little boy Jim was walking on the planet， when he passed a cave（⼭

洞） and ___3___a small red flower inside． The flower was very sick--almost dying， so Jim ___4___ dug up the flower，with roots， soil and everything．Then he started looking for a place___5___5___6___ care of it．He searched all over theplanet，but everywhere was polluted so much that there was___7___6___8___ place the flower could possibly livein．Then he looked up at the moon．

It seemed that maybe the plant could live there．Jim decided to go there．He___9___ a spaceship and pu t the little redflower in the backthen they flew to the moon． Far away from all that pollution， the flower soon gr ew up， giving birth toothers and these other flowers spread onto other flowers．Soon the whole moon was completely covered withflowers．When the little boy's flowers came out，the moon gave out a soft

ed____10____8____11____．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．

Maybe the story is telling us____12____ we don't look after the planet， a day will come whenlowers can only grow on the moon．

So we must be friendly to_____13_____ place that we are living in now．1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside

3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking6. A. some B. many C. no D. much

7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B

【解析】本⽂是关于环保的⼩故事。在太空中，有⼀个⼩星球⾮常伤⼼，因为居住在那⾥的⼈们没有照看它。他们严重地污染了整个星球，动植物剩下的很少。⼀天，⼀个⼩男孩吉姆在这个星球散步时，他在⼭洞⾥发现了⼀朵⼩红花。那花病得很重，快要死了，吉姆⼩⼼地把花挖了出来，想找个地⽅栽种，结合这

个星球染得很严重，没有⼀个花可以⽣存的地⽅。吉姆决定把花带到⽉球上。远离所有的污染，⼩红花很快长⼤了，⽣下了其他的花，这些其他的花也蔓延开来。很快整个⽉亮都被花覆盖了。当⼩男孩的花出来时，⽉亮发出了柔和的红光。这是他见过的最美的景⾊。这个故事告诉了我们，如果我们不照顾这个星球，就有⼀天花只能⽣长在⽉球上。【1题详解】

句意：它看起来⾮常伤⼼，因为住在那⾥的⼈没有照顾它。

考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的，幸福的；B. sad悲伤的，伤⼼的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. bored⽆聊的，枯燥的。根据下⽂“因为住在那⾥的⼈没有照顾它”可知“它看起来⾮常伤⼼”；故选B。【2题详解】

句意：他们⽤垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个地球。考查介词。A. about关于；B. from从，来⾃；C. with⽤，和，有；D. beside在…旁边。with是使⽤某种⼯

具或物品，结合句意可知填with；选C。【3题详解】

句意：⼀天，⼀个⼩男孩吉姆在这个星球上⾏⾛，他经过⼀个⼭洞，注意到⾥⾯有⼀朵⼩红花。

考查动词辨析。A. noticed注意到，看到；B. believed相信，认为；C. decided决定；D. expected预期，期待，盼望。结合句意可知选A。【4题详解】

句意：这朵花病得很重——快死了，所以吉姆⼩⼼翼翼地挖出来了花，有根，有⼟，什么都有。考查形容词副词辨析。A. careful ⼩⼼的，形容词；B. carefully⼩⼼地，仔细地，副词；C. careless粗⼼的，马虎的，形容词；D. carelessly粗⼼地，马虎地，副词。本词修饰动词dug可知填副词，根据下⽂“有根，有⼟，什么都有”可知是“吉姆⼩⼼翼翼地挖出来了花”，故B。【5题详解】

句意：然后他开始寻找⼀个地⽅来照顾它。

本句是动词不定式作⽬的状语，可知填to take，选A。【6题详解】

句意：他寻找了整个星球，但每个地⽅都被严重污染，以⾄于没有⼀个花可能⽣活的地⽅。

考查形容词辨析。A. some⼀些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. no没有，没有⼀个，修饰可数名词单复数或不可数名词；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。no place：没有⼀个地⽅，相当于not a place；结合句意可知填no；选C。【7题详解】

句意：他爬进宇宙飞船，把红⾊的⼩花放在后⾯，然后他们飞向⽉球。

考查动词短语。A. went away离开，逃⾛；B. went through穿过；C. climbed into爬进；D. climbed out爬出。根据下⽂“然后他们飞向⽉球”可知“他爬进宇宙飞船”；结合句意可知选C。【8题详解】

句意：当⼩男孩的花开出来时，⽉亮发出柔和的红光。

考查名词辨析。A. fire⽕； B. smell⽓味；C. noise噪⾳；D. light灯。根据下⽂It was the most beautiful scenery he had everseen．（这是他见过的最美的景⾊。）可知“⽉亮发出柔和的红光”；故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：也许这个故事告诉了我们，如果我们不照顾这个星球，就有⼀天花只能在⽉球上⽣长。

考查连词辨析。A. unless除⾮，如果不；B. that引导宾语从句，后⾯跟陈述句；C. before在…以前；D. if如果。根据句意可知宾语从句是if引导的条件状语从句，前句是后句的条件；故选D。【10题详解】

句意：所以我们必须对我们现在居住的地⽅友好。

考查形容词性的物主代词。A. us我们，⼈称代词宾格；B. our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；D. ourselves我们⾃⼰，反⾝代词。本词修饰名词place，可知填形容词性的物主代词；故选B。第⼆节⼝语交际

情景七选五请阅读下⾯⼀段对话，根据其情景，从⽅框内七个选项中选出能填⼊对话的五个选项，并⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

W：Hi， Karl! I have heard you are a football fan，aren't you？M：Yes．___11___

W：How do you feel when you watch a football game？

M：When I watch a football game， I feel very excited．I always forget

everything else．___12___But if they lose，I feel sad．What about you？ Do youlike football？

W：Just a little． I don't do well in playing football． My favoritesport is table tennis．___13___

M： Yes， of course． I like Messi best．

W： He is really a superman． I like him， too． By the way，___14___

M： Not much． But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more．W：___15___

【答案】11. G 12. F 13. E 14. B 15. C【解析】本对话关于⾜球。【11题详解】

考查语境理解。根据上⽂I have heard you are a football fan，aren't you？M：Yes．（我听说你是个⾜球迷，是吗？M：是的。）和下⽂How do you feel when you watch a football game？（你看⾜球赛时感觉如何？）可知“我”不仅是⼀个⾜球迷，也经常看⾜球⽐赛。结合选项可知选G。【12题详解】

考查语境理解。根据下⽂But if they lose，I feel sad．（但如果他们输了，我会感到难过。）结合选项可知此句是“如果他们赢了，我感到⾼兴。”选F。

【13题详解】

考查语境理解。根据下⽂Yes，of course．I like Messy best．（是的，当然。我最喜欢梅西。）可知此句是⼀般疑问句，结合选项可知此句是“你有最喜欢的⾜球明星吗？”选E。【14题详解】

考查语境理解。根据下⽂Not much．But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more．（踢得不多，但我要加⼊⼀个⾜球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的⾜球。）结合选项可知此句是“你经常踢⾜球吗？”选B。【15题详解】

考查语境理解。根据上⽂But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more．（但我要加⼊⼀个⾜球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的⾜球。）结合选项可知此句是“这是个好主意。”选C。第三部分阅读、词汇与语法

第⼀节阅读理解请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短⽂，根据其内容选择正确答案，并⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。Long long ago，there was a small village in the mountains，and many people lived there. Mike was one of them．He was amiddle-aged man．The people in the village always laughed at him．They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was．Theythought this was an amusing thing to do．

One day，a visitor came to the village．\"Watch this!\" A villager said and called to Mike．“Come and play a

game，Mike．”he shouted．Mike walked slowly towards him，with a silly smile on his face．“Look，Mike，”the villagersaid，“I have got something for you.”He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50￠(美分) coin．The villager

laughed．“See how stupid he is!” he said,“He always does that．How stupid he is!”He walked away，leaving Mike with thevisitor．The visitor felt sorry for Mike．“Mike，listen，”he said，“Although the 50￠coin is bigger than the $1 coin，the $1coin is worth much more．Twice as much．”“I know that，”\"Mike said，“But the first time I take the $1 coin，they will stopplaying the game．”Mike wen t away and left the visitor in silence．16. Mike may be a man at the age of___．A. 10B. 20C. 40D. 80

17. Which is TRUE in the following sentences？___A. A group of visitors came to the village．B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin．

C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike．D. Mike refused to play the game．

18. After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？___A. Sorry．B. Excited．C. Happy．D. Crazy．

19. Why did Mike take the 50￠coin？___A. He knew the visitor very well．B. He didn't know the worth of it．C. He liked the picture on it．

D. He wanted the game to be continued．

20. In fact，Mike was___according to the passage．A. sillyB. smartC. poorD. sick

【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B

【解析】本⽂是关于迈克的⼀个⼩故事。在很久以前，有很多⼈住在⼭上的⼀个⼩村庄。村⾥的⼈总是嘲笑⼀个叫迈克中年⼈。他们喜欢向游客展⽰迈克是多么愚蠢。他们认为这是⼀件有趣的事。他们给迈克看了⼀枚1美元的硬币和⼀枚更⼤的50美分的硬币。迈克总是拿更⼤的50美分的硬币。他们总是对别⼈说看看他有多蠢。⼀位游客对迈克说虽然50美分的硬币⽐1美元的硬币⼤，但1美元的硬币价值要⼤得多。是1美元的两倍。迈克说他知道，但他第⼀次拿1美元的硬币时，他们就会不玩这个玩游戏了。【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段第3句He was a middle-aged man．（他是个中年⼈。）可知迈克可能是⼀名40岁的男⼦；故选C。【17题详解】

细节理解题。A. A group of visitors came to the village．⼀群游客来到了这个村庄；根据第2段第1句One day，a visitor cameto the village．（有⼀天，⼀个游客来到这个村庄。）可知A错误；C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike．⼀位游客来和迈克下棋。根据第2段第3句a villager said and called to Mike．\"Come and play a game，Mike．\"he shouted．和下⽂描述可知⼀个村民和Mike玩“拿硬币”的游戏，故C错误；D. Mike refused to play the game．迈克拒绝参加⽐赛。B. Mike didn't take the$1 coin．迈克没有拿⾛1美元的硬币。根据第2段第6和7句He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50￠(美分) coin．Thevillager laughed．\"See how stupid he is!\" he said，\"He always does that．How stupid he is!\"（他给迈克看了⼀枚1美元的硬币和⼀枚更⼤的50美分的硬币。村民笑着说：“看他有多蠢！”他说：“他总是那样做。他真蠢！”）可知Mike参加了⽐赛，只拿⾛了50美分硬币，没有拿1美元的硬币；可知D错误，B正确；故选B。【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2段第9句The visitor felt sorry for Mike.（客⼈为迈克感到难过。）可知“在游戏结束后，游客开始为迈克感到难过”；故选A。【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2段倒数第2句But the first time I take the $1 coin，they will stop playing the game．（但我第⼀次拿1美元的硬币，他们就不再玩游戏了。）可知“迈克拿⾛了50美分的硬币，因为他想继续玩下去。”故选D。【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据本⽂内容可知，迈克知道1美元⽐50美分价值⼤，他每次拿50美分，他是想把这个游戏继续玩下去，故“事实上，迈克很聪明。”选B。

★Please notice：We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled．（取消）．BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film．Price：﹩10

★In person：Box office opens 9：00-17：00 from Monday to Friday．

★By telephone：Ring 0851-******** to book your tickets and pay by credit card．（信⽤卡）．★On line：Complete the online booking form at www．zunyi theater．com

21. If you want to book tickets，you can NOT___．A. ring and pay by credit cardB. book tickets online

C. go to the box office on TuesdayD. book tickets by post

22. What kind of tickets is the cheapest？___A. Supersaver．B. Saver．

C. Group bookings．D. School．

23. We can know___ according to the passage．A. you can get your money back at any timeB. you can change tickets if you wantC. there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD. you can book tickets at www．film．com

24. If 12 students go to see the movie，how much should they pay？___A. 60．B. 72．C. 96．D. 108．

25. Where can you see the message？___A. A textbook．B. A report．C. The Internet．D. A story book

【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】本⽂是⼀篇关于电影票的⼴告。【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格⼆（Booking订票）可知有三种⽅式订票：1. In person 当⾯定票；2. By telephone by credit card电话信⽤卡订票；3. On line⽹上订票。故“你不能邮寄订票”；选D。【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格三Discount（打折）1.Saver：$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old（省

钱：12岁以下和60岁以上⼉童可享受2美元的优惠。）2.Supersaver：half?price seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchairspaces available（超级省钱：残疾⼈半价座位，只有6个轮椅空间）3.Group bookings：10% discount for groups of five ormore（团体预订：五⼈以上团体可享受10%的折扣）4.School：$6 tickets for school group of ten or more（学校：10⼈以上的学⽣票每张6美元）；结合表格⼆中Price：﹩10（票价10美元）可知Saver票，每张8美元，Supersaver票5美元，Groupbookings票9美元，School票6美元；故Supersaver 最便宜；选A。【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格三（Discount打折）第2句Supersaver：half?price seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchairspaces available（超级优惠：残疾⼈半价，只有6个轮椅空间）“我们知道有6个轮椅的空间”；故选C。【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格三（Discount打折）最后⼀⾏School：$6 tickets for school group of ten or more（学校：10⼈以上学⽣票每张6美元）可知如果12个学⽣去看电影，他们应该付72元；故选B。【25题详解】

主旨理解题。题意：你在哪⾥能看到信息？A. A textbook教科书；B. A report报告；C. The Internet互联⽹；D. A story book故事书。本⽂是关于⼀部电影的票价信息，可知本⽂是⼀则⼴告，根据常识⼴告⼀般在报纸、杂志或互联⽹上会看到；故选C。

English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurantmenus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters \"WC\" in your city．Theyshow public toilets．But do you know it is far from native（地道的）English？In fact，foreigners from English-speakingcountries seldom use the letters．

Workers in our city are changing \"WC\" signs all over the city．The government is spending much money changing all the badEnglish on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are following our steps．\"WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．\"says Nancy，a young woman from the US．The old sign will become

\"Gents/Men\" and \"Ladies/Women\"．\"I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，\"she says，\"I knowwhat they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me \"My hometown isGuizhou Province\"，I know he or she should say \"My hometown is in Guizhou Province\"．Hometown is a smaller place in aprovince．The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include \"Not Entry\"，which should be \"No Entry\"，\"Direction ofAirport\" should be changed to \"To the Airport\"．And it is \"Room Rate\"，not \"Room Price\"．And remember to \"Keep off theGrass\" rather than \"Care of the Green\"．The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see ifthe expressions are right．

26. Who seldom uses letters of \"WC\" according to the passage？A. Chinese students．

B. Foreigners from other countries．C. Teachers in China．

D. English-speaking foreigners．

27. What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？___A. It's native．

B. It should be changed．C. It doesn't matter．D. It can be used on signs．

28. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，___．A. she thinks it should be correctedB. she thinks it is dirtyC. she thinks it is proper

D. she likes to use it

29. Which of the following signs is Right？___A. Not EntryB. Room PriceC. To the AirportD. Care of the Green

30. What is the main idea of the passage？___A. Chinglish on menus．B. Money spent on Chinglish．C. Usages of native English．

D. Letters of \"WC\"．【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C

【解析】本⽂主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使⽤，但是也出现了不规范的英语---中式英语，不是真正的英语。正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来⾃美国的年轻⼥⼈南希在⽇常⽣活中也看到很多不好的英语，她认为应该改正。【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段最后⼀句In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters．（事实上，来⾃英语国家的外国⼈很少使⽤这些字母。）可知说英语的外国⼈很少使⽤“WC”字母。故选D。【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2段第2句The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurantmenus．（正花很多钱，更换招牌和餐馆菜单上所有不好的英语。）可知“对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改”；故选B。【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2段第4句I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．（我知道它们的意思，但它们是中式英语，⽽不是真正的英语。）和举例应该说My hometown is in Guizhou Province 不

是My hometown is Guizhou Province，No Entry 不应该说Not Entry等，可知当南希在⽇常⽣活中看到很多糟糕的英语时，她认为应该更正。故选A。【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第⼆段中\"Not Entry\"，which should be \"No Entry\"（“Not entry”应为“No entry”）可知A错误；第2段倒数第2句And it is \"Room Rate\"，not \"Room Price\"．（“房价”是Room Rate，不是Room Price）可知B错误；根据第2段最后⼀句Andremember to \"Keep off the Grass\" rather than \"Care of the Green\"．（记住勿践踏草地是Keep off the Grass不是Care of theGreen）可知D错误；根据倒数第3句\"\" should be changed to \"\"（Direction of Airport（机场⽅向）应改为To the Airport）可知C正确；选C。【30题详解】

主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使⽤，但出现了不规范的英语---中式英语。正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来⾃美国的南希在⽇常⽣活中也看到很多不地道的英语，她认为应该改正。可知这篇⽂章的中⼼思想是地道英语的⽤法。故选C。

The construction（建设）of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the

Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest inthe world．So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average （平均）speed of 220 km/h．

Now Chinese government plans to spend ﹩300 million building the largest and fastest HSRsystem in the world by 2020． It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business forChina and other countries through the Belt and Road．（⼀带⼀路）

It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30，000 kilometers and it will be likea grid， which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines： four north-south HSRlines and four east-west HSR lines． Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR， all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1，000 kilometers．

Feng Hao， an expert， says \"Many markets along the Belt and Road， especially in Central

Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern European countries， are planning to build HSR lines．They lookforward to getting technological support from China\"．31. ___ is the first HSR line in China．A. The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR．B. The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR．C. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR．D. The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR．

32. By 2020， the trains will run___ km/h faster than at present．A. 400B. 300C. 220D. 180

33. What does the underlined word \"grid\" in Paragraph 3 mean？___

A. AB. BC. CD. D

34. What does the expert FengHao say？___A. Our country supports other countries in money．B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines．

C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system．

D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR．35. Which of the following is mentioned？___A. The first builders of HSR．B. The speed of HSR．

C. The building materials of HSR．D. The ticket price of HSR．

【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B

【解析】本⽂介绍了我国⾼速铁路现状和计划。1999年秦沈⾼速铁路是中国第⼀条⾼速铁路。⽬前我国的⾼速铁路⽹是世界上最⼤的⾼速铁路⽹，到⽬前为⽌，我国⾼速铁路的运营⾥程约为1700公⾥。平均时速220公⾥的列车。中国计划到2020年建成世界上最⼤、速度最快的⾼速铁路系统。据说，⽕车时速400公⾥/⼩时。我国⾼铁⽹络将达到3万公⾥，将形成⼀个4纵4横⾼铁电⽹。【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段第1句The construction（建设）of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the

Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．（我国⾼速铁路的建设始于1999年秦皇岛-沈阳⾼速铁路的建设。）可知秦皇岛-沈阳⾼速铁路是中国第⼀条⾼铁线路。故选A。【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第1段第3句So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an

average（平均）speed of 220 km/h．（到⽬前为⽌，⾼铁已经运⾏了1700公⾥，平均时速220公⾥。）和第2段Now Chinesegovernment plans to spend ﹩300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020．It's said that thetrains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（现在，中国计划花费3亿美元建造世界上最⼤、速度最快的⾼速铁路系统。据说，⽕车可以⾏驶400公⾥/⼩时，通过⼀带⼀路为中国和其他国家创造新的业务。）可知“到2020年，列车运⾏速度将⽐⽬前快180公⾥/⼩时。”故选D。【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据定语从句which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines：four north-south HSR lines andfour east-west HSR lines（主要由长距离⾼铁线路组成：4条南北⾼铁线路和4条东西⾼铁线路。）可知第3段中下画线单词“grid（⽹格）”是C。【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4段Feng Hao，an expert，says \"Many markets along the Belt and Road，especially in CentralAsia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern European countries，are planning to build HSR lines．They look

forward to getting technological support from China\"．（冯浩专家说：“‘⼀带⼀路’沿途，特别是中亚、南洋、中东和东欧国家的许多市场，都在计划建设⾼速铁路线，他们期待着从中国得到技术⽀持。”）可知“专家冯浩说其他国家希望得到我国在⾼铁的技术⽀持。”故选D。【35题详解】

细节理解题。在第1段第3句So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an

average（平均）speed of 220 km/h．（到⽬前为⽌，⾼铁已经运⾏了1700公⾥，平均时速220公⾥。）和第2段第2句It's saidthat the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（据说，⽕车可以⾏驶400公⾥/⼩时，通过⼀带⼀路为中国和其他国家创造新的业务。）可知本⽂提到了⾼速铁路的速度；故选B。第⼆节任务型阅读

阅读短⽂，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句⼦，并将其正确答案⽤⿊⾊墨⽔笔或⿊⾊铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks．The small box at the front is full of other people's m istakes，whilethe big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．Most of time，it's easy to find other people's mistakes．It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us．A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other

people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， \"It's so easy foryou to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．\"

He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． \"Michael takes my things without asking． Andhe forgets to return them． \"Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．

When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， \"You are such an unfriendly person．\"He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself becausehe could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on wellwith others． Then his mother said to him， \"If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find

the answer．\" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．②他发现⾃⼰并不⽐其他同学更好．36. What's in the back box？___

37. Did Tony always look at the front box？___38. What did Tony think of his four classmates？___39. 请将划线的句⼦①翻译成为中⽂．___40. 请将划线的句⼦②翻译成为英⽂．___【答案】36. Our own shortcomings．37. Yes ，he did．

38. In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud ofhis parents．

39. 他不能理解为什么他不能和其他⼈很好的相处．40. He found he was not better than others．

【解析】本⽂主要内容：据说每个⼈的脖⼦上都挂着两个盒⼦，前⾯的⼩盒⼦⾥满是别⼈的错误，后⾯的⼤盒⼦⾥满是我们⾃⼰的缺点。⼤多数时候，很容易发现别⼈的错误，很难看到我们的错误。⼀个叫托尼的男孩总是看前⾯的盒⼦，他不明⽩为什么和别⼈相处不好。他妈妈对他说：“如果你把箱⼦换了，也许你能找到答案。”他照他妈妈说的那样做，他的脸变红了。他发现⾃⼰并没有⽐其他同学好。【36题详解】

题意：后箱⾥有什么？根据第1段第2句The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at theback is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．（前⾯的⼩盒⼦⾥装满别⼈的错误，后⾯的⼤盒⼦⾥装满我们⾃⼰的缺点。）可知后箱⾥有我们⾃⼰的缺点；故答案是Our own shortcomings．。【37题详解】

题意：托尼总是看前箱吗？根据第2段第1句A boy called Tony，always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（⼀个叫托尼的男孩总是看前⾯的盒⼦，看⾥⾯有什么。）可知“托尼总是看前箱”；故答案是Yes ，he did．。【38题详解】

题意：托尼怎样评价他的四个同学？根据第2段第2句he said to Ben，\"It's so easy for you to get angry．It is hard to be friendswith you．\"（他对本说：“你很容易⽣⽓，很难和你做朋友。”）第3段第1句He told his mother that Michael was dishonest．（他告诉他母亲迈克尔不诚实。）第4段When John was too tired to go hiking with him，he said，\"You are such an unfriendlyperson．\"（当约翰累得不能和他⼀起去徒步旅⾏时，他说：“你真是个不友好的⼈。”）第5段第1句He thought Nick was tooproud of his rich parents．（他认为尼克为

他富有的⽗母感到骄傲。）可知In Tony's opinion ，Ben was easy to get angry ， Michael was dishonest ， John wasunfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents ．。【39题详解】

句意：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他⼈很好的相处。

本句He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others 是宾语从句，主句是He could not understand ，意思是“他不能理解”，从句是why he didn't get on well with others ，get on well with 意思是“与……相处融洽，和……相处得好”，从句句意是“为什么他不能和其他⼈很好的

相处”；故答案是他不能理解为什么他不能和其他⼈很好的相处。【40题详解】

句意：他发现⾃⼰并不⽐其他同学更好。

根据上⽂He did it as his mother said ， and his face turned red ．时态是⼀般过去时，可知此句时态使⽤⼀般过去时。根据句意可知此句是宾语从句，主句是⼀般过去时，从句应使⽤过去的某种时态，宾语从句只是表达过去的某种状态，可知宾语从句的时态也是⼀般过去时。He found ：他发现，he was not better than others ：

他并不⽐其他同学更好；故答案是He found he was not better than others ．。

第三节 短⽂填空 阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词，或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式．

I have two friends in our class ， Rick and Scott ． Rick has a good lifestyle ． He sleeps eight or nine___41___ （hour ）aday ． So he can get up early in the morning ． He exercises every day before

having breakfast ． He runs three times every week and plays soccer___42___（one ） a week ． He also has good eatinghabits ． He___43___（try ） to eat all kinds of fruits ． He thinks apples are the___44___

（delicious ） of all fruits ． He believes \"Having___45___ apple every day keeps the___46___（ill ）away ． \"He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables ． He likes hamburgers___47___ he

doesn't eat too much ． He looks after his health well ． Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him． Scott is different___48___ Rick ． He is kind of___49___（health ）． He doesn't like doing exercise

and sleeps too late ． He likes eating junk food ， too ． He is fat now ， and he___50___（ask ）to lose weight by hisdoctor ． 【答案】41. hours 42. once 43. tries 44. most delicious45. an 46. illness 47. but 48. from 49. unhealthy 50. is asked

【解析】本⽂介绍了瑞克和斯科特的⽣活⽅式。瑞克有良好的⽣活⽅式，⽽斯科特和瑞克不同。他有点不健康。他不喜欢运动，睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾⾷品。他现在很胖，医⽣要求他减肥。【41题详解】

句意：他每天睡⼋或九个⼩时。

数字eight or nine 后⾯跟可数名词复数，hour ⼩时，复数hours ；故答案是hours 。【42题详解】

句意：他每周跑三次，每周踢⼀次⾜球。

one ⼀，基数词；once ：⼀次，once a week ：⼀周⼀次；故答案是once 。【43题详解】

句意：他尽⼒吃各种⽔果。

本句是⼀般现在时，主语三单，谓语动词应⽤第三⼈称单数；try ：试图，三单形式是tries ；故答案是tries 。【44题详解】

句意：他认为苹果是所有⽔果中最美味的。

根据⽐较范围of all fruits可知可知使⽤最⾼级，delicious是多⾳节形容词，最⾼级是most delicious；故答案是most delicious。【45题详解】

句意：他认为，“每天吃⼀个苹果可以远离疾病。”

apple：苹果，可数名词单数，可数名词单数⼀般和不定冠词连⽤，apple是元⾳⾳素开头，可知“⼀个苹果”是an apple；故答案是an。【46题详解】

句意：他认为，“每天吃⼀个苹果可以远离疾病。”

冠词要和名词⼀起使⽤，ill：有病的，形容词，名词是illness，不可数名词；根据定冠词the，可知填名词；故答案是illness。【47题详解】

句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包，但他不吃太多。

本句是并列句，根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，可知填but。【48题详解】

句意：斯科特和瑞克不⼀样。

短语be different from：与…不⼀样；根据上⽂描述可知瑞克有很好⽣活⽅式，下⽂描述斯科特“他不喜欢运动，睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾⾷品”可知斯科特⽣活⽅式不健康，故斯科特和瑞克不⼀样。结合句意可知答案是from。【49题详解】句意：他有点不健康。

根据下⽂He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late．He likes eating junk food，too．（他不喜欢运动，睡得太晚。他也喜欢吃垃圾⾷品。）可知“他有点不健康。”本句是主系表结构，be动词后⾯跟形容词做表语，kind of：有点，副词，修饰形容词或副词原级；health：健康，名词；形容词是healthy：健康的，unhealthy：不健康的；故答案是unhealthy。【50题详解】

句意：他现在很胖，医⽣要求他减肥。

本句是and连接的并列句，这两个句⼦时态⼀般⼀致，根据He is fat now时态是⼀般现在时，可知此句时态是⼀般现在时；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知使⽤被动语态，故此句是⼀般现在时的被动语态；其构成am/is/are + 动词的过去分词，本句主语he第三⼈称单数，可知使⽤is；ask的过去分词是asked；故答案是is asked。第四节短⽂改错

假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改同桌写的以下作⽂．⽂有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及⼀个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改．

增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号∧，并在其下⾯写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词⽤（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下画⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题．

3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside toplay my friends． Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．Swim is his favorite sport and he likesgoing to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．

Mom likes autumn a lot of． This season makes the countryside different． Leaf become brown，

red or yellow． Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers． On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she．The weatheris cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best． He likes snow．When snow covers the fi eld， it's just like athick quilt． And dad is good for making a snowman．Tim and I all like skiing in the snow．51. _______52. _______53. _______. _______55. _______56. _______57. _______58. _______59. _______60. _______

【答案】51. 在play后⾯加with 52. Tim改成Tim’s53. Swim改成Swimming. who改成that/which 55. 去掉of 56. Leaf改为Leaves 57. beautifully改成beautiful58. she改为her 59. for改为at60. all改为both

【解析】

本⽂作者介绍了⼀家⼈喜欢的季节。【51题详解】

句意：我可以出去和朋友们玩。

短语play with sb.：和…⼀起玩；结合句意答案是在play 后⾯加with 。【

52题详解】

句意：夏天是我弟弟蒂姆最喜欢的季节。

“my brother Tim 我弟弟蒂姆” 修饰“season 季节”可知使⽤名词所有格，故答案是Tim 改成Tim ’s 。【53题详解】

句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动，他喜欢去离我们家不远的美丽海滩。

Swim ：游泳，动词，本词在句⼦中做主语，可知使⽤动名词；故答案是Swim 改成Swimming 。【题详解】

句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动，他喜欢去离我们家不远的美丽海滩。

本句是定语从句，先⾏词beach 是物，在句⼦中做主语；当先⾏词是物，在句⼦中做主语或宾语时，此定语从句使⽤关系代词that 或which 引导；故答案是who 改成that/which 。【55题详解】

句意：妈妈很喜欢秋天。 a lot of ：许多，形容词短语，修饰名词，⽤在名词前；本词修饰动词like ，可知使⽤副词，a lot ：⾮常，很，副词；故答案是去掉of 。

【56题详解】

句意：叶⼦变成棕⾊、红⾊或黄⾊。

leaf ：树叶，复数leaves ；可数名词单词不可单独使⽤，单独使⽤⼀般⽤复数形式，表⽰泛指，根据谓语动词become 原形也可知主语是复数；故答案是Leaf 改为Leaves 。 【57题详解】句意：妈妈说它们像花⼀样漂亮。

as+形容词或副词原级+as ：和…⼀样，同级⽐较。本句是主系表结构，be 动词后⾯跟形容词做表语，根据be 动词are 可知后⾯填形容词；故答案是beautifully 改成beautiful 。 【58题详解】

句意：在晴天，我可以和她⼀起去野餐。 with ：和，介词，构成介宾短语，后⾯跟宾格形式；she 她，⼈称代词主格，宾格是her ；故答案是she 改为her 。59题详解】

句意：爸爸擅长做雪⼈。

短语be good at ：擅长做某事，be good for ：对…有好处；结合句意可知答案是for 改为at 。 【60题详解】句意：蒂姆和我都喜欢在雪⾥滑雪。

all ：（三者及以上）都；both ：两者都；“蒂姆和我”是两者，故答案是all 改为both 。 第四部分 书⾯表达 61.假如你是遵义育才中学的⼤明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施\"⼭与海对话\"（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea ）项⽬．今年暑假，你的\"⼿拉⼿\"活动伙伴⼩海将来遵义进⾏⾸次交流活动．请根据下列提⽰给他写⼀封80词左右的书信．内容包括：

注意：1．⽂中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．可适当增加细节，使⾏⽂连贯；

3．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计⼊总词数．

提⽰词：遵义海龙囤Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai，

I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between

Mountain And Sea． Now let me tell you something about me and my city．_____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome tomy city! I'm looking forward to meeting you．Yours sincerely，Daming【答案】Dear Xiaohai，

I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea． Now let me tellyou something about me and my city．I am fourteen years old. I am outgoing and like making friends. I like sports, like playingballs and running. I also like collecting stamps. Our school life is very colorful. We can not only study very hard but also do allkinds of activities after class. After school, we often do some sports such as playing basketball, volleyball, Pingpong and soon. I join basketball club. I play basketball every Thursday afternoon after school.The natural environment in Zunyi is beautiful

and there're many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Zunyi, like Zunyi Hailongtun Castle and ZunyiConference Site. If you want to know more about Zunyi's history and culture, you can go online for it.Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you．Yours sincerely，Daming

【解析】本题是⼀篇材料作⽂，也是书信作⽂。注意书信格式。本⽂⼈称主要是第⼀称，时态主要是⼀般现在时和⼀般将来时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，提⽰要点就是本⽂的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短⽂必须包含提⽰内容，条理清楚。要运⽤合适的连接词或过渡词，使⽂章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读⼀遍，看看有⽆单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓⼀致等）。