八年级英语试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
听力部分
听句子，选择正确答语。
1. A. Qomolangma. B Journey to the West. C. The Little Woman. 2. A. I’m not sure. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes. I’ve been there once. 3. A. Great. B. You should try it. C. We can take the subway. 4. A. For 3 years. B. At 3 o’clock. C. I have 3 of them.
5. A. They are black and white. B. Cute. I think. C. In the forests.
听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
6. A. He’s shopping. B. He’s dropping stones. C. He’s leading the way. 7. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. 8. A. She’s fast. B. It’s interesting. C. He’ll read quickly. 9. A. In March. B. In august. C. In April.
10. A. They’ll give it away soon. B. It’s since he was a baby. C. Because it’ too old.
听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ___________ 12. _____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________ 15. ___________
听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答下面两个小题
16. What is the man looking for?
A. Mark Twin’s book. B. A library book. C. His favorite book. 17. Where can the man read the book?
A. On the shelf. B. On the floor C. On the chair behind the shelf.
听第二段对话，作答下面三个小题
18 What’s the man doing?
A. He’s talking on the phone. B. He’s using his old things. C. He’s giving something away. 19. How does the bread maker work?
A. It works well. B. It’s OK. C. Linda will make good use of it. 20. How many kinds of things does the woman get? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
听短文，选择正确答案。
21. Who did the speaker speak to?
A. Farmers. B. Visitors. C. Tour guides. 22. Where are the people going?
A. To Banpo Village. B. To the center of Xi’an. C. To a hotel. 23. How many places of interest did the speaker talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
24. When did people find the Terra Cotta Warriors? A. in1953. B. In1963. C. In1974.
25. Who found the Terra Cotta Warriors?
A. A farmer. B. Banpo Villagers. C. A visitor
基础知识
在下列各句的空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 1. My father is a _______ of soccer, so he stayed up late to watch the 2018 World Cup. 2. It is not _________ to go out by yourself at night.
3. My mother wanted me to study _________ ,but I hoped to stay in China. 4. Everyone should be honest We should not _________ others.
5. It is very hard to take _________ air as you get near the top of a high mountain. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. No driver is needed. The new car can run by _________ (it).
.7. Lots of children are interested in _________ (read) the stories of Peppa Pig. 8. The International Museum of Toilets is a very _________ (usual) museum in India. 9. My sister loves _________ (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.
10. In this museum, you can find many _________ (toy) bears. They are cute and beautiful.
单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11.The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _________ weak and never gives up. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12.The Pacific Ocean is _________ ocean in the world. A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
13.Tony spent the summer vacation with his grandparents, so he felt so sad to part ______ them. A. to
B. off
C. with
D. of
14.—Someone is in the room. It may be Tom. —It can’t be Tom. He _____ Guangzhou. A. has been to
B. has been
C. has gone to
D. went to
15.In order to catch the school bus, we have to ______. A. hurry up
B. put up
C. clean up
D. set up
16.Many people think the world’s biggest problem is the _____. There are more people and more people. A. pollution
B. population
C. protection
D. preparation
17.—I’m sorry, Linda. I have ______ your dictionary for such a long time. —No problem. A. lent
B. borrowed
C. kept
D. owned
18._____ English well, we should practice speaking and reading every day. A. Learn
B. Learns
C. Learning
D. To learn
19.Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher ______ he has little experience. A. because
B. even though
C. unless
D. so that
20.—______ nice day today! —Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
21.A _____ man rushed into the house on fire and saved a baby. A. soft
B. brave
C. honest
D. weak
22.My sister loves different kinds of music, _____ country music.
A. mostly
23.—______ have you learned French? —For about five years. A. How far
24.The new couple ______ travelling in Europe when they heard the exciting news A. is
B. are
C. was
25.—The wind is blowing hard. It is going to rain. —______ I haven’t taken an umbrella with me. A. I hope not.
B. That’s OK.
交际运用
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Have you finished your report about animals? B:____26____I don’t know what to write about. A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I have no idea.____27____ A: I am going to the zoo.
..B. especially
C. simply
B. How often
C. How long
D. were
C. No problem.
D. actually
D. How much
D. I’m afraid so.
B: To the zoo? I haven t been there for years.
A: I heard a white tiger had come to the zoo. I have never seen real white tigers before. B:____28____I read that there are fewer and fewer tigers in our country. A: How did it happen?
B: People are cutting down the forests, and there are fewer places for the tigers to live in. A:____29____ B: We should provide them with better conditions and we must stop killing or hurting them.
A: OK. Let’s try together. Would you like to go to the zoo with me next weekend? I’m sure it will help you with your report. B:____30____ A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What can we do for tigers? C. What about you? D. Me, neither.
E. Did you want to help them? F. NO, not yet
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of____31____and asked them, “How____32____do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and____33____. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real____34____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a____35____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I____36____an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a____37____. It is the same weight,____38____the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down,____39____for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担)_____40_____, sooner or later we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to_____41_____the burden, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So_____42_____you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick_____43_____up tomorrow. _____44_____burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to_____45_____ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 31. A. water 32. A. much 33. A. read 34. A. glass 35. A. minute 36. A. have 37. A. mother 38. A. so 39. A. rest 40. A. this time 41. A. give up 42. A. after 43. A. it 44. A. Whoever
B. milk B. heavy B. watch B. water B. night B. had B. teacher B. but B. shake B. all the time B. put down B. before B. them B. Wherever
C. juice C. long C. guess C. price C. day C. will have C. friend C. and C. work C. another time C. pick up C. until C. they C. Whatever
D. coffee D. wide D. listen D. weight D. week D. having D. doctor D. though D. worry D. next time D. think about D. since D. you D. Whenever
45. A. save B. help C. care D. relax
阅读理解。
A
We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?
In 1995，Abba，a teacher from Nigeria，found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.
In 2000, Abba got a prize--the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life，you may have the chance to get this prize. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. ______from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. A. A teacher
B. A cook
C. A scientist
D. A worker
47. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks ______. A. under the wet sand
B. outside the larger pot
C. between the two pots
D. inside the smaller pot
48. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help ______in his hometown. A. his family
B. his students
C. the villagers
D. the school
49. Many farmers in African counties used Abba’s invention to ______. A. store wet cloth
B. get warm
C. keep foods fresh
D. win a prize.
B
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15.
People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.
In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer millions of people went to cheer for their team in Russia, even though the trip cost each of them lots of money.
World Cup Numbers
●The FIFA World Cup happens every four years. ●Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup. ●The World Cup usually lasts 30 days.
●Only eight nations have won the20 World Cup titles (冠军头衔), Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, Erance and Spain.
●According to FIFA, 3.3 billion people watched the 2018 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
50. The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place ______ in Russia. A at the end of June C. from June 14th to July 15th
B. at the beginning of July D. on July 15th
51. Why do you think people around the world love football? A. It’s easy and cheap to play. C. It’s played from June 14 to July 15.
B. It can make summer great.
D. It’s the same as swimming and camping.
52. Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, _____. A. it can’t beat anyone at the World Cup C. it can’t get ready for the World Cup
B. Ghana can send it home at the World Cup D. it draws 3.3 billion people’s attention
53. A large amount of cost can’t prevent millions of people from ______. A. sending the US home at the World Cup C. going to cheer for their team in Russia
B. becoming happy and proud of their culture D. taking football as part of their culture
.54. Among all the eight nations who have won the 20 World Cup titles, Brazil _____. A. follows other seven nations C. is lucky to win every time.
B. is the fifth on the list D. is on top of the list
C
What do you think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital (数字) Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn a language by the following cooking steps.
All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.
The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seed house. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose (目的) of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a
language more interesting and more educational.”
How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe (食谱) that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions (说明) on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and “says” the recipe or information again.
The new kitchen can be used in school, universities and even people’s homes. The researchers will also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
55. According to the passage, we know the digital kitchen cooks all food for people. 56. The users can test themselves by doing a short test on paper after learning for some time.
57. The French Digital Kitchen can help people learn a language in an interesting and educational way. 58. If you go wrong, the program goes back and “says” the recipe or information again. 59. The new kitchen can only be used in schools and universities.
D
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several
ways.____60____Second, your notes help you check out what you have learnt before a test. Third, note-taking offers you a challenge to think quickly.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.____61____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is always personal. It depends on your own thinking. You will have to develop your own ways for taking notes.
____62____ ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and find words that show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●____63____ ●Note any questions or ideas you may have e about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.____64____ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. First, the simple act of writing makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
C. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. D. Otherwise (否则), you may not be able to read your notes later. E. Then the following tips (提示) may work best for you.
E
My brother Sam called me from the airport. He came to Washington to spend holidays with me. Because I was very busy at that time, I had no time to meet him. So I told him where my new house was and asked him to go to my new house by himself. I told him that I had put my key in a box by the door and he could get the key from the box.
Two hours later, my brother called me from the house.
“Hi. Jill. I am in your house. I had some bread, chicken and apple juice. Now I am watching TV. Your new house is so big that I almost lost my way here!” Sam said excitedly.
“All right! Just make yourself at home. But did you have any trouble finding my house?” I asked.
“Well, there isn’t any box by the door, but the window by the apple tree is open. So I climbed in through the window, you know it’s easy for me.” Sam said.
I listened to this in surprise and said, “Sam, there isn’t any tree outside my house!” 65. Who came to Washington to spend holidays with the writer? __________________________________________________________ 66. Why didn’t the writer meet Sam?
__________________________________________________________ 67 Where was the key?
__________________________________________________________ 68. What was Sam doing when he called the writer?
__________________________________________________________ 69. Did Sam find the writer’s house?
__________________________________________________________
书面表达
请根据上下文提示，完成下面的关于长春的宣传稿，每空一词。
Have you____70____been to Changchun? This is really a beautiful city. It is five times larger____71____it was 20 years ago. Don’t worry____72____the traffic. The streets are wide and tidy, Trees are along the streets and parks are everywhere. Many tall buildings have been built up. Malls and supermarkets are here and there. You can easily buy what you want in the city. The people are____73____. They are always ready to help you. Come to this wonderful .place and you will____74____in love with it. 75.写作
著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长起着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，谈谈你对阅读的看法和收获。 内容可以包括：1.阅读的好处；
2.结合自身的读书体验，介绍一本你读过的书或一个故事； 3.读这本书或故事的收获。 要求：1.不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
3.条理消晰、语言流畅、书写工整、可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
听力部分
听句子，选择正确答语。
1. A. Qomolangma. B Journey to the West. C. The Little Woman. 2. A. I’m not sure. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes. I’ve been there once. 3. A. Great. B. You should try it. C. We can take the subway. 4. A. For 3 years. B. At 3 o’clock. C. I have 3 of them.
5. A. They are black and white. B. Cute. I think. C. In the forests.
听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
6. A. He’s shopping. B. He’s dropping stones. C. He’s leading the way. 7. A. Yes she did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. 8. A. She’s fast. B. It’s interesting. C. He’ll read quickly. 9. A. In March. B. In august. C. In April.
10. A. They’ll give it away soon. B. It’s since he was a baby. C. Because it’ too old.
听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
,A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ___________ 12. _____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________ 15. ___________
听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答下面两个小题
16. What is the man looking for?
A. Mark Twin’s book. B. A library book. C. His favorite book. 17. Where can the man read the book?
A. On the shelf. B. On the floor C. On the chair behind the shelf.
听第二段对话，作答下面三个小题
18 What’s the man doing?
A. He’s talking on the phone. B. He’s using his old things. C. He’s giving something away. 19. How does the bread maker work?
A. It works well. B. It’s OK. C. Linda will make good use of it. 20. How many kinds of things does the woman get? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
听短文，选择正确答案。
21. Who did the speaker speak to?
A. Farmers. B. Visitors. C. Tour guides. 22. Where are the people going?
A. To Banpo Village. B. To the center of Xi’an. C. To a hotel. 23. How many places of interest did the speaker talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
24. When did people find the Terra Cotta Warriors? A. in1953. B. In1963. C. In1974. 25. Who found the Terra Cotta Warriors?
A. A farmer. B. Banpo Villagers. C. A visitor
基础知识
在下列各句的空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 1. My father is a _______ of soccer, so he stayed up late to watch the 2018 World Cup. 2. It is not _________ to go out by yourself at night.
3. My mother wanted me to study _________ ,but I hoped to stay in China. 4. Everyone should be honest. We should not _________ others.
5. It is very hard to take _________ air as you get near the top of a high mountain. 【答案】1. fan 2. safe 3. abroad 4. cheat 5. fresh 【解析】 【1题详解】
句意：我父亲是个足球迷，所以他熬夜看了2018年世界杯。
根据“so he stayed up late to watch the 2018 World Cup”所以他熬夜看了2018年世界杯，所以他父亲是粉丝，根据句中“a”，所以是单数。故答案为fan。 【2题详解】
句意：晚上一个人出去并不安全。
根据“go out by yourself at night”晚上一个人出去，应该是不安全，句中有“not”所以此处是安全。故答案为safe。 【3题详解】
句意：我妈妈想让我出国留学，但我希望留在中国。
根据“but I hoped to stay in China”但我希望留在中国，所以此处是“我妈妈想让我出国留学”，故答案为abroad。 【4题详解】
句意：每个人都应该诚实。我们不应该欺骗别人。
根据“Everyone should be honest.”每个人都应该诚实，所以此处是欺骗，故答案为cheat 。 【5题详解】
句意：当你接近山顶时，很难呼吸到新鲜空气。
根据“as you get near the top of a high mountain”当你接近山顶时，很难呼吸到 空气。所以此处是新鲜的，故答案为fresh。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. No driver is needed. The new car can run by _________ (it).
7. Lots of children are interested in _________ (read) the stories of Peppa Pig. 8. The International Museum of Toilets is a very _________ (usual) museum in India. 9. My sister loves _________ (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.
10. In this museum, you can find many _________ (toy) bears. They are cute and beautiful. 【答案】6. itself 7. reading 8. unusual 9. Japanese 10. toy 【解析】 【6题详解】
句意：不需要司机。这辆新车可以自己开。
根据by oneself表示“独自”。根据“No driver is needed. ”不需要司机，所以此处是itself，故答案为itself。 【7题详解】
句意：很多孩子都喜欢读小猪佩奇的故事。
根据be interested in+doing sth表示“对……感兴趣”，所以此处缺动名词，故答案为reading。 【8题详解】
句意：国际厕所博物馆是印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆。
根据“The International Museum of Toilets”际厕所博物馆，所以此处是不寻常的，故答案为unusual。 【9题详解】
句意：我妹妹喜欢日本食物，比如海鲜和寿司。
根据“My sister loves _______ (Japan) food”我妹妹喜欢日本食物，所以此处缺形容词，故答案【10题详解】
句意：在这个博物馆里，你可以找到许多玩具熊。他们是可爱和美丽的。
根据“In this museum, you can find many _____ (toy) bears”在这个博物馆里，你可以找到许多玩具熊，所以此处名词作定语，修饰“bears”，故答案为toy。 【点睛】适当形式填空：
每道题后面会给一个基础词，要结合文章上下文的时态，以及所给词的词性作出相应的改变以符合题意，并且无语法等错误。
如果所给的词是名词，无非就是变成复数形式加上相应的s或者es,或者把f变成ves等。要注意有的名词是单复数同形的；
如果是动词，就要看是过去时还是现在时，过去时要变成相应的过去式，如加ed等。如果是现在时要看主语是不是三单（第三人称单数），要加相应的s或es等；
如果给的是形容词，要看一下这个需要填的词是不是修饰动词或者形容词的，如果是，要把这个所给的形容词变成相应的副词，比如加ly等。还有注意有无比较级。
本题第二小题考查介词用法。根据be interested in+doing sth表示“对……感兴趣”，所以此处缺动名词，故答案为reading。
Japanese。
单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11.The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _________ weak and never gives up. A. a 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。
B. an
C. the
D. /
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据the+形容词表示“一类人”；所以此处是弱者，故选C。 12.The Pacific Ocean is _________ ocean in the world. A. big 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。
考查最高级。big原级；bigger比较级；the biggest最高级；根据“in the world”世界上，所以此处是用最高级the biggest，故选D。
13.Tony spent the summer vacation with his grandparents, so he felt so sad to part ______ them. A. to 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼和他的祖父母一起过暑假，所以他对与他们分离感到很难过。
to到；off离开；with用；of属于；根据part with表示“与某人分开”，结合“felt so sad”感觉难过，故选C。 14.—Someone is in the room. It may be Tom. —It can’t be Tom. He _____ Guangzhou. A. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在房间里。可能是汤姆。——不可能是汤姆。他已经去广州了。
考查现在完成时。根据have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）；have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”；根据“It can’t be Tom”不可能是汤姆，所以此处是“has gone to”，故选C。
15.In order to catch the school bus, we have to ______. A. hurry up 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赶上校车，我们不得不快点。
hurry up快点；put up张贴，clean up清理；set up建立；考查动词词组。搭建；根据“In order to catch the school bus”为了赶上校车，所以此处是快点，故选A。
B. put up
C. clean up
D. set up
B. has been
C. has gone to
D. went to
B. off
C. with
D. of
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
16.Many people think the world’s biggest problem is the _____. There are more people and more people. A. pollution 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为世界上最大的问题是人口。人越来越多了。
pollution污染；population人口；protection保护；preparation准备；考查名词。根据“There are more people and more people.”人越来越多了，故选B。
17.—I’m sorry, Linda. I have ______ your dictionary for such a long time. —No problem. A. lent 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，琳达。我借了你的字典很长时间了。——没关系。
考查延续性动词。lent借出；borrowed借进；kept拥有；owned拥有；根据“for such a long time”很长时间，所以此处不能用点动词，所以此处用“kept”，故选C。
18._____ English well, we should practice speaking and reading every day. A. Learn 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该每天练习说和读。
考查动词不定式。Learn动词原形；Learns动词三单；Learning动名词，现在分词；To learn动词不定式；根据“we should practice speaking and reading every day”我们应该每天练习说和读，所以此处是为了做某事，用动词不定式，故选D。
19.Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher ______ he has little experience. A. because 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：威尔逊先生是一位优秀的教师，尽管他没有什么经验。
考查连词。because因为；even though即使；unless除非；so that以便；根据“ an excellent teacher ______ he has little experience”一位优秀的教师，_____他没有什么经验，所以此处是表转折，故选B。 20.—______ nice day today!
B. even though
C. unless
D. so that
B. Learns
C. Learning
D. To learn
B. borrowed
C. kept
D. owned
B. population
C. protection
D. preparation
—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. A. How 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是啊，我们出去走走吧。
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+考查感叹句。根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“nice day”是可数名词短语，所以用“What a”，故选D。
【点睛】感叹句的结构 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 21.A _____ man rushed into the house on fire and saved a baby. A. soft 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：一个勇敢的人冲进着火的房子，救了一个婴儿。
考查形容词。soft柔软；brave勇敢；honest诚实；weak虚弱；根据“rushed into the house on fire and saved a baby.”冲进着火的房子，救了一个婴儿，所以他是勇敢的，故选B。 22.My sister loves different kinds of music, _____ country music. A. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢各种各样的音乐，尤其是乡村音乐。
mostly主要地；especially尤其地；simply 简单地；actually实际上；考查副词。根据“My sister loves different kinds of music, _____ country music.”我妹妹喜欢各种各样的音乐，_____ 是乡村音乐，所以此处是尤其，故选B。
23.—______ have you learned French? —For about five years. A. How far 【答案】C
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much
B. especially
C. simply
D. actually
B. brave
C. honest
D. weak
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学法语多久了?——大概五年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How far最远；How often多久一次；How long多久；How much多少（不可数名词）；根据“For about five years”大概五年了，所以此处是多久，故选C。
24.The new couple ______ travelling in Europe when they heard the exciting news. A. is 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇听到这个令人激动的消息时，正在欧洲旅行。
C；考查主谓一致。根据“The new couple”这对新婚夫妇，所以此处是复数，排除A、根据“when they heard the exciting news.”听到这个令人激动的消息时，所以此处是were，故选D。 25.—The wind is blowing hard. It is going to rain. —______. I haven’t taken an umbrella with me. A. I hope not. 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：——风刮得很大。要下雨了。——我希望不是这样。我没带雨伞。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是这样的；That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题；I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据“ I haven’t taken an umbrella with me”我没带雨伞，所以此处是我希望不是这样，故选A。
B. That’s OK.
C. No problem.
D. I’m afraid so.
B. are
C. was
D. were
交际运用
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Have you finished your report about animals? B:____26____I don’t know what to write about. A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I have no idea.____27____ A: I am going to the zoo.
B: To the zoo? I haven t been there for years.
A: I heard a white tiger had come to the zoo. I have never seen real white tigers before. B:____28____I read that there are fewer and fewer tigers in our country. A: How did it happen?
B: People are cutting down the forests, and there are fewer places for the tigers to live in.
A:____29____ B: We should provide them with better conditions and we must stop killing or hurting them.
A: OK. Let’s try together. Would you like to go to the zoo with me next weekend? I’m sure it will help you with your report. B:____30____ A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What can we do for tigers? C. What about you? D. Me, neither.
E. Did you want to help them? F. NO, not yet
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】
本文讲述了作者对于写关于动物的报告，无从下手。他们了解到在动物园有真正的白虎，但是现在野外的白虎越来越少，因为人们正在砍伐森林，老虎生存的地方越来越少。然后他们准备去动物园。 【26题详解】 句意：不，还没有。
根据“I don’t know what to write about”我不知道该写些什么，所以此处不，还没有，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：你呢?
根据“What are you going to do next weekend?…I am going to the zoo.”你下个周末打算做什么?不知道。 我要去动物园，所以此处是问“你呢”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我也没有。
根据“I have never seen real white tigers before…I read that there are fewer and fewer tigers in our country.”我以前从未见过真正的白虎。 ，我读到我们国家的老虎越来越少了。所以此处是我也没有，故选D。 【29题详解】
句意：我们能为老虎做什么?
根据“We should provide them with better conditions”我们应该为他们提供更好的条件，所以此处是我们能为老虎做什么，故选B。 【30题详解】
句意：当然，我很乐意。
根据“Would you like to go to the zoo with me next weekend? ”下周末你愿意和我一起去动物园吗?所以此处是当然，我很乐意。故选A。
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of____31____and asked them, “How____32____do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and____33____. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real____34____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a____35____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I____36____an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a____37____. It is the same weight,____38____the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down,____39____for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担)_____40_____, sooner or later we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to_____41_____the burden, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So_____42_____you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick_____43_____up tomorrow. _____44_____burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to_____45_____ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 31. A. water 32. A. much 33. A. read
34. A. glass
35. A. minute 36. A. have
37. A. mother 38. A. so
39. A. rest
40 A. this time 41. A. give up 42. A. after
.B. milk B. heavy B. watch B. water B. night B. had B. teacher B. but B. shake B. all the time B. put down B. before
C. juice C. long C. guess C. price C. day C. will have C. friend C. and C. work C. another time C. pick up C. until
D. coffee D. wide D. listen D. weight D. week D. having D. doctor D. though D. worry D. next time D. think about D. since
43. A. it 44. A. Whoever 45. A. save
B. them B. Wherever B. help
C. they C. Whatever C. care
D. you D. Whenever D. relax
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. 【答案】
B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文讲述了一个老师做了一份实验：同样重量的水，手拿一分钟，手没关系；拿一个小时，手臂就会疼；坚持一天，得叫医生。拿的时间越长，它就变得越重，要做的就是把杯子放下，休息。无论你有什么样的负担，如果可以的话，把它们放下一会儿。学会放松自己。生命是短暂的，但却充满神奇。享受它! 【31题详解】 句意：他举起一杯水。
water水；milk牛奶；Juice果汁；coffee咖啡；根据“do you think this glass of water is”你们认为这杯水，所以此处是水，故选A。 【32题详解】
句意：你们认为这杯水有多重?
much多；heavy重；long长；wide宽；根据“ Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. ”他们的答案不同，从20克到500克。所以此处是重量，故选B。 【33题详解】
句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。
read读；watch看；guess猜；listen听；根据“ Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. ”他们的答案不同，从20克到500克。所以此处是猜测。故选C。 【34题详解】
句意：这与实际重量无关。
glass水杯；water水；price价格；weight重量；根据“ It depends on how long you hold it.”这取决于你拿多久，所以此处是实际重量，故选D。 【35题详解】
句意：如果我拿一分钟，它是好的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周；根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day”如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼。如果我坚持一天，所以此处是一分钟，故选A。 【36题详解】
句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼。
have有；had；will have；having；根据if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以此处缺一般将来时，故选C。 【37题详解】
句意：如果我坚持一天，你就得叫医生了。
mother妈妈；teacher老师；friend朋友；doctor医生；根据前文“an ache in my right arm”我的右臂就会疼，所以此处应该更严重，要找医生，故选D。 【38题详解】
句意：但是我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重。
so所以；but但是；and和；though尽管；根据前文可知是“我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重”，与前文重量一样，之间是转折关系，故选B。 【39题详解】
句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息。
rest休息；shake震动；work工作；worry担心；根据“before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down”你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的重担，所以此处是休息，故选A。 【40题详解】
句意：如果我们一直承担负担，或早或晚我们将无法继续下去。
this time这一次；all the time一直；another time另一次；next time下一次；根据“sooner or later we will not be able to carry on”或早或晚我们将无法继续下去，所以此处是“all the time”，故选B。 【41题详解】
句意：我们必须放下重担，这样我们才能振作起来，继续前进。
give up放弃；put down放下；pick up捡起；think about考虑；根据“so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”这样我们才能振作起来，继续前进，所以此处是放下，故选B。 【42题详解】
句意：在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的重担。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；since自从；根据“Don’t carry it back home.”不要把它带回家，所以此处是再回家之前，故选B。 【43题详解】
句意：你可以明天来取。
it它；them他们；they他们；you你们；根据“Don’t carry it back home.”不要把它带回家，所以此处是it，故选 A。
【44题详解】
句意：无论你有什么样的负担。
Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；根据“____14____burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can”无论你的 负担，所以此处是Whatever，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：学会放松自己。
save拯救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松；根据前文是放下负担，结合“Enjoy it!”，所以此处是放松自己，故选D。
【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第七题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。mother妈妈；teacher老师；friend朋友；doctor医生；根据前文“an ache in my right arm”我的右臂就会疼，所以此处应该更严重，要找医生，故选D。
阅读理解。
A
We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges?
In 1995，Abba，a teacher from Nigeria，found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.
In 2000, Abba got a prize--the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life，you may have the chance to get this prize. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. ______from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. A. A teacher
B. A cook
C. A scientist
D. A worker
47. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks ______. A. under the wet sand
B. outside the larger pot
C. between the two pots
D. inside the smaller pot
48. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help ______in his hometown.
A. his family B. his students C. the villagers D. the school
49. Many farmers in African counties used Abba’s invention to ______. A. store wet cloth
B. get warm
C. keep foods fresh
D. win a prize.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 【解析】
本文讲述了夏天温度高食物容易坏，Abba发明了罐中罐系统，小罐子在大罐子里面，中间用湿沙填满，食物可以保存数星期，他为村民建立了5000个罐中罐系统，进而受到全世界的欢迎。 【46题详解】
Abba，a teacher from Nigeria，found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot 细节理解题。根据“In 1995，Cooling System.”1995年，来自尼日利亚的老师Abba发现了一个很酷的方法。他的发明被称为罐中罐冷却系统。故选A。 【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.”两个罐子之间的空间填满了湿沙，有些食物可以保鲜几个星期，所以食物放在小罐子里，故选D。 【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown”Abba为他家乡的村民，故选C。 【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it”有些食物可以保鲜几个星期。故选C。
B
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15.
People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.
In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer millions of people went to cheer for their team in Russia, even though the trip cost each of them lots of money.
World Cup Numbers
●The FIFA World Cup happens every four years.
●Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup. ●The World Cup usually lasts 30 days.
●Only eight nations have won the20 World Cup titles (冠军头衔) Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, Erance and Spain.
●According to FIFA, 3.3 billion people watched the 2018 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
50. The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place ______ in Russia. A. at the end of June C. from June 14th to July 15th
B. at the beginning of July D. on July 15th
,51. Why do you think people around the world love football? A. It’s easy and cheap to play. C. It’s played from June 14 to July 15.
B. It can make summer great.
D. It’s the same as swimming and camping.
52. Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, _____. A. it can’t beat anyone at the World Cup C. it can’t get ready for the World Cup
B. Ghana can send it home at the World Cup D. it draws 3.3 billion people’s attention
53. A large amount of cost can’t prevent millions of people from ______. A. sending the US home at the World Cup C. going to cheer for their team in Russia
B. becoming happy and proud of their culture D. taking football as part of their culture
54. Among all the eight nations who have won the 20 World Cup titles, Brazil _____. A. follows other seven nations C. is lucky to win every time.
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文讲述了第21届国际足联世界杯将于6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行。全世界的人都热爱足球，任何人或任何国家，不论贫富，都可以玩。2018年世界杯有33亿人观看。这几乎是世界人口的一半。 【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15.”第21届国际足联世界杯将于6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行，故选C。 【51题详解】
B. is the fifth on the list D. is on top of the list
细节理解题。根据“ The sport is very easy and cheap to play. ”这项运动既简单又便宜。故选A。 【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup”像Ghana 这样的贫穷小国是不可能在奥运会上打败美国的。但他们可以在世界杯上把美国打败，故选B。 【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.”如果他们的国家队赢得世界杯，那里的人们会非常高兴和自豪，故选B。 【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only eight nations have won the20 World Cup titles (冠军头衔), Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins Others ”巴西第一，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。
本文第四题考查了推理判断题。根据“People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.”如果他们的国家队赢得世界杯，那里的人们会非常高兴和自豪，故选B。
C
What do you think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital (数字) Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn a language by the following cooking steps.
All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.
The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seed house. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose (目的) of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”
How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe (食谱) that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions (说明) on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and “says” the recipe or information again.
The new kitchen can be used in school, universities and even people’s homes. The researchers will also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
55. According to the passage, we know the digital kitchen cooks all food for people. 56. The users can test themselves by doing a short test on paper after learning for some time.
57. The French Digital Kitchen can help people learn a language in an interesting and educational way. 58. If you go wrong, the program goes back and “says” the recipe or information again. 59. The new kitchen can only be used in schools and universities. 【答案】55. F 56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 【解析】
本文讲述了法国数字厨房在英国纽卡斯尔大学，它教学生如何烹饪法国食物，同时说法语。学生可以通过它学习需要并测试自己，数字厨房项目是由Paul Seed house教授发起的，通过电脑操作使学习语言更有趣，研究人员还将开发欧洲数字厨房。 【55题详解】
句意：根据文章，我们知道数字厨房为人们烹饪所有的食物。
根据“It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time”它教学生如何烹饪法国食物，同时说法语，故答案为F。 【56题详解】
句意：在学习一段时间后，用户可以通过在纸上做一个简短的测试来测试自己。
根据“the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.”用户可以通过在电脑上做一个简短的测试来测试自己，故答案为F。 【57题详解】
句意：法国数字厨房可以帮助人们以一种有趣而有教育意义的方式学习一门语言。
根据“The purpose (目的) of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”法国数字厨房是使学习语言更有趣，更有教育意义，故答案为T。 【58题详解】
句意：如果你出错了，程序就会返回并再次“显示”食谱或信息。
根据“If you go wrong, the program goes back and “says” the recipe or information again.”如果你出错了，程序就会返回并再次“显示”食谱或信息。故答案为T。 【59题详解】
句意：新厨房只能在中小学和大学使用。
根据“The new kitchen can be used in school, universities and even people’s homes.”新的厨房可以用在学校，
大学，甚至人们的家里。故答案为F。
D
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several
ways.____60____Second, your notes help you check out what you have learnt before a test. Third, note-taking offers you a challenge to think quickly.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.____61____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is always personal. It depends on your own thinking. You will have to develop your own ways for taking notes.
____62____
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and find words that show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●____63____
●Note any questions or ideas you may have e about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.____64____
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. First, the simple act of writing makes it easier for you to understand and remember. C. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. D. Otherwise (否则), you may not be able to read your notes later. E. Then the following tips (提示) may work best for you. 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. E 63. A 64. D 【解析】
本文讲述了记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，可以帮助你在很多方面成为更好的学生。首先，简单的写作动作会让你更容易理解和记忆。其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会。还包括了相关技巧。 【60题详解】
句意：首先，简单的写作动作让你更容易理解和记忆。
根据“Second, your notes help you …Third, note-taking offers you a challenge to think quickly.”其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会，所以此处是第一，故选B。
【61题详解】
句意：这意味着在你的笔记必须首先包括什么是足够重要的。
根据“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report”你可以在课堂讨论时做笔记，也可以在阅读课本或研究报告时做笔记。所以此处是这意味着在你的笔记必须首先包括什么是足够重要的，故选C。 【62题详解】
句意：然后下面的建议可能最适合你。
根据“●Read… what was said or written”所以此处是然后下面的建议可能最适合你，故选E。 【63题详解】
句意：使用单词，而不是完整的句子。
根据“●Read… what was said or written”所以此处是祈使句的方法之一，故选A。 【64题详解】
句意：否则，你可能无法读取你的笔记。
根据“when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time”当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，所以此处是否则，你可能无法读取你的笔记，故选D。
E
My brother Sam called me from the airport. He came to Washington to spend holidays with me. Because I was very busy at that time, I had no time to meet him. So I told him where my new house was and asked him to go to my new house by himself. I told him that I had put my key in a box by the door and he could get the key from the box.
Two hours later, my brother called me from the house.
“Hi. Jill. I am in your house. I had some bread, chicken and apple juice. Now I am watching TV. Your new house is so big that I almost lost my way here!” Sam said excitedly.
“All right! Just make yourself at home. But did you have any trouble finding my house?” I asked.
“Well, there isn’t any box by the door, but the window by the apple tree is open. So I climbed in through the window, you know it’s easy for me.” Sam said.
I listened to this in surprise and said, “Sam, there isn’t any tree outside my house!” 65. Who came to Washington to spend holidays with the writer? __________________________________________________________ 66. Why didn’t the writer meet Sam?
__________________________________________________________ 67. Where was the key?
__________________________________________________________ 68. What was Sam doing when he called the writer?
__________________________________________________________ 69. Did Sam find the writer’s house?
__________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. His brother Sam . 66. He was very busy.
67. His key in a box by the door. 68. He was watching TV. 69. No, he didn’t. 【解析】
本文讲述了山姆来华盛顿找吉尔一起度假，但是吉尔很忙，没法去接他，于是告诉他家在哪里，怎么进去，两个小时后山姆来电话，通话后，吉尔发现山姆错进了别人家。 【65题详解】
句意：谁来华盛顿和作者一起度假?
根据“My brother Sam called me from the airport. He came to Washington to spend holidays with me”我哥哥山姆从机场给我打电话，他来华盛顿和我一起度假，故答案为His brother Sam . 66题详解】
句意：为什么作者没有接山姆?
根据“Because I was very busy at that time, I had no time to meet him. ”因为我那时很忙，没有时间接他，故答案为He was very busy. 【67题详解】
【句意：钥匙在哪儿? 【68题详解】 【69题详解】
句意：萨姆找到作者的房子了吗?
根据“I told him that I had put my key in a box by the door and he could get the key from the box”我告诉他我把钥匙放在门边的盒子里了，他可以从盒子里拿钥匙。故答案为His key in a box by the door.
句意：萨姆打电话给作者时，Sam正在做什么?
根据“Hi. Jill. I am in your house. I had some bread, chicken and apple juice. Now I am watching TV. ”吉尔。我在你家。我吃了一些面包，鸡肉和苹果汁。现在我正在看电视，故答案为He was watching TV.
根据“I listened to this in surprise and said, “Sam, there isn’t any tree outside my house!””我惊讶地听着，说:“山姆，我的房子外面没有一棵树！”所以没有找到，故答案为No, he didn’t.
书面表达
请根据上下文提示，完成下面的关于长春的宣传稿，每空一词。
Have you____70____been to Changchun? This is really a beautiful city. It is five times larger____71____it was 20 years ago. Don’t worry____72____the traffic. The streets are wide and tidy, Trees are along the streets and parks are everywhere. Many tall buildings have been built up. Malls and supermarkets are here and there. You can easily buy what you want in the city. The people are____73____. They are always ready to help you. Come to this wonderful place and you will____74____in love with it.
【答案】70. ever 71. than 72. about 73. kind 74. fall 【解析】
本文讲述了长春。这真是一个美丽的城市。它比20年前大了5倍。街道宽阔整洁，树木遍布街道，公园随处可见。许多高楼已经建成。商场和超市到处都是。在城里你可以很容易地买到你想要的东西。人们是善良的。他们总是乐于帮助你。来这个美妙的地方，你会爱上它的。 【70题详解】
句意：你曾经去过长春吗?
分析句子“Have you____1____been to Changchun? ”你 去过长春吗?所以此处是现在完成时，放句中表“曾经”，所以此处是“ever”，故答案为ever。 【71题详解】
句意：它比20年前大了5倍。
根据“five times larger”所以此处是比较级，所以句中缺“than”，故答案为than。 【72题详解】 句意：不要担心交通。
根据worry about表示“担心”，所以此处缺介词“about”，故答案为about。 【73题详解】 句意：人们是善良的。
根据“They are always ready to help you”他们总是乐于帮助你，所以此处是“kind”，故答案为kind。 【74题详解】
句意：来这个美妙的地方，你会爱上它的。
根据fall in love with表示“爱上”，根据句中有“will”，所以接动词原形，故答案为fall。 75.写作
著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长起着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示，谈谈你对阅读的看法和收获。 内容可以包括：1.阅读的好处；
2.结合自身的读书体验，介绍一本你读过的书或一个故事； 3.读这本书或故事的收获。 要求：1.不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
3.条理消晰、语言流畅、书写工整、可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge by reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I read a book called“How the Steel Was Tempered”,and I learnt that the most precious is life, life ,each person only once, people's life should be spent this way.
I'm planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I'll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Let's start reading now. 【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含阅读的好处，自身的读书体验，一本读过的书或一个故事，读这本书或故事的收获等。叙述书或者故事时，注意时态。
2.例文点评：例文通过对阅读的好处，自身的读书体验，一本读过的书或一个故事，读这本书或故事的收获
等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：get knowledge；one of the most important ways；a foreign language；know more about；an excellent person等；
句型：It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. /Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English./Textbooks, newspapers, magazines can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person./And I'll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. 【点睛】书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如get knowledge；one of the most important ways；a foreign language；know more about；an excellent person等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容