request the consent of ... 征求…的同意
Information service 新闻处 diplomat 外交官
diplomatic rank 外交官衔
diplomatic representative 外交代表 ambassador 大使
ambassador-at-large 巡回大使 special envoy 特使 counselor 参赞
consul-general 总领事 consul 领事
charge d'affaires 代办 attache 随员
commercial attache 商务专员
cultural attache 文化专员
military attache 武官
foreign affairs 外交事务
diplomatic practice 外交惯例
diplomatic immunities 外交豁免
diplomatic privileges 外交特权
diplomatic channels 外交途径
diplomatic courier 外交信使 diplomatic bag 外交邮袋
diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋
letter of credence/credentials 国书
communique 公报
announcement 公告
announcement 通告
letter of introduction 介绍书
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会 Standing committee 常务委员会
National Committee 全国委员会 Chairman 委员长
Vice Chairpersons 副委员长 State Council 国务院 Premier 总理
Vice Premier 副总理
State Councillors 国务委员
Central Committee 中央委员会 State President 国家主席 Chairman 主席
Vice Chairman 副主席
General Secretary 总书记
Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院 Ministry of Finance 财政部
Ministry of Public Security 公安部
Ministry of Supervision 监察部
Ministry of Communications 交通部
Ministry of Education 教育部
Ministry of Personnel 人事部
memorandum/aide-memoire 备忘录 statement 声明
mutual recognition 互相承认
de jure recognition 法律承认
de facto recognition 事实上承认
identification card 身份证
Ministry of Justice 司法部
Propaganda Department 宣传部
People's organization 人民团体
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Consulate-general 总领事馆 Consulate 领事馆 Liaison office 联络处
Military attache's office 武官处
certificate of appointment 委任证书 exequatur 许可证书
proceed to take up one's post 赴任
express regret 表示遗憾 object to 提出异议
take up a matter with 向…交涉
lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议 verbal note 普通照会 circular note
通知照会 normalization 正常化
present one's credentials 递交国书
exchange ambassadors 互派大使 persona grata 受欢迎的人
during one's absence 离任期间
declaration/manifesto 宣言
letter of recall 召回公文 note (外交)照会 formal note 正式照会
establish consular relations 建立领事关系 assume one's post 就任
resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系
1 站在新起点 on a new starting point 2 创新型国家 innovation-oriented country 3 资源节约型社会 resource-conserving society
4 资源型城市转型 transformation of resource-dependent cities
5 区别对待，有保有压 the principle of taking different approaches to different situations and encouraging the growth of some sectors while discouraging the expansion of others
6 “五个统筹” maintain the \"five balances\" (balancing urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development,
development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening up to the outside world)
7 鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy 8 发扬成绩 build on our achievements
9 环保专项治理 special projects to address serious environmental problems 10 保护天然林 protect virgin forests
11 退牧还草 return grazing land to grassland阿 12 退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests or grassland 13 石漠化 spread of stony deserts
14 防沙治沙 prevent and control desertification
15 生态补偿机制 a mechanism for ecological compensation 16 农村综合试点改革 trials of comprehensive rural reform 17 农机具补贴 subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools 18 良种补贴 subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators
19 多予少取放活 the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control (to increase rural incomes)
20 “三提五统” \"three deductions\" (for public reserve funds, public welfare funds and management fees) and the \"five charges\" (charges for rural education, family planning, militia training, rural road construction and subsidies to entitled groups)
21看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵 the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education 22 粮食安全 food safety
23 农村劳动力转移培训 job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment
24 防止“一哄而起” avoid herd mentality
25 农村信用社体制 the system of rural credit cooperatives 26 牧业税 livestock tax 27 资源税 resource tax
28 农业面源污染 widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area
29 政策性关闭破产 policy-based closure and bankruptcy
30 企业分离办社会 relieve enterprises of their obligation to operate social programs
31 城市和国有企业厂办大集体 collectively owned factories operated by state-owned enterprises and cities
32 上市公司股权分置改革 reform of the shareholder structure of listed companies
33 人民币汇率形成机制改革 reform of the mechanism for setting the renminbi exchange rate
34 利率形成和传导机制 setting and transmitting interest rates
35 国债余额管理方式 the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt
36 建立财政性科技投入稳定增长机制 establish a mechanism to ensure stable growth of government investment in science and technology 37 坚持国家绝对控股 keep a controlling share in the state''s hands 38 强化银行资本充足率约束 strengthen capital requirements for banks 39 政府收支分类改革reformation of the classification of government revenue and expenditures
40 投资主体和产权多元化 investment from various sources and diversified ownership
41 完善国有资产监管体制，健全国有资本经营预算制度、经营业绩考核体系和国有资产重大损失责任追究制度 strengthen the oversight system for state assets by establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital, a sound performance evaluation system and a sound system for assigning responsibility for major losses of state assets 42 提高系统集成能力 improve systems integration 43 控制新增产能 control expansion of production capacity
44 废物综合利用和废旧资源回收利用 comprehensive utilization of waste materials and recovery and recycling of used resources
45 资源开发补偿机制、衰退产业援助机制 mechanisms to compensate for resource depletion and to aid declining industries
46 突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系 medical treatment system for public health emergencies
47 乡镇卫生院 health clinics in towns and townships 48 公共文化基础设施 culture-related facilities for public use 49 城市低保对象 urban residents entitled to basic living allowances 50 完善城市低保制度 improve the system of urban subsistence allowances
中国特色词汇库（一）
分类:英语学习 C
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 差额投票 differential voting 差额选举 competitive election
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 产粮大省 granary province
产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997 产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 长二捆 LM-2E
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in excessive supply 畅通工程 \"Smooth Traffic Project\" 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 over consuming, excessive consumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) 城乡信用社 credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of \"everybody eating from the same big pot\" 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supports from the government 重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processing zones
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 传销 multi-level marketing
创建卫生城市： build a nationally advanced clean city 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) 二次创业 start a new undertaking 二元经济 dual economy F
法轮功 Falun Gong Cult
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds 发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales 发展不平衡 disparate development
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries 发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),aquaculture and forestry
法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 翻两番 quadruple
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 反倾销 anti-dumping
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防洪工程 flood-prevention project
防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy) 防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy) 房管 real estate management
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment 分期付款 installment payment 分税制 system of tax distribution
（产品）分销 sub underwriting, distribution
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
G
改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix 该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 根本政治制度 fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人所得税 individual income tax 个体户 self-employed households /people
个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 工程公司 engineering company
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区 industrial park
公费医疗 medical services at state expense 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
公益林 public welfare forest
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 公证财产 notarize the properties
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.) 购买力 purchasing power 骨干企业 key enterprise 股本金equity capital
股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system 股份制 the joint stock system
股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated 股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark 股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 挂职
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself)
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 光谷 optical valley
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 广告电话直销direct response advertising 广域网 wide area network (WAN)
国家公务员制度 the system of public services
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家指定考试 government-mandated test 国库券 treasury bonds 国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 过度开垦 excess reclamation
H
函授大学 correspondence university
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 合议庭 collegiate bench
核销 cancel after verification 黑店 gangster inn
中国特色词汇库（二）
分类:英语学习 黑客 hacker
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently 宏观调控 macro-control
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
互动广告 interactive advertisement 户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 户主 head of a household
\"黄、赌、毒\" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黄金时段 prime time
(吃)\"皇粮\" public grain funds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
灰色收入 income from moonlighting 婚外恋 extramarital love
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 货到付款 cash on delivery J
机场建设费 airport construction fee
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
基础设施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project 基因工程 genetic engineering
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
积极培育新的经济增长点 actively cultivate new points of economic growth 绩优股 blue chip
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital- intensive/knowledge-intensive industries
技术更新/改造 technological updating /renovation 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 加班 work extra shifts
加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring
加密 encrypt
加权平均值 weighted average
加强物质文明和精神文明的建设 foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress 加强优生、优育 improve prenatal and postnatal care
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程 accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 家族企业 family firm 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 deception, feint 假日经济 holiday economy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 监督部门 watchdog
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
艰苦创业的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit 剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 建设性战略伙伴关系 a constructive strategic partnership 讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 解困基金 anti-poverty funds
解决他们的温饱问题 provide them with adequate food and clothing 金融电子化 computerize financial services 金税工程 Golden Tax Project
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 近海渔业 offshore fishery
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 进口渗透 import penetration 进修班 class for further studies 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 经常性贷款 commercial lending 经常性支出 running expenses
经济发展全球化的趋势 the globalization trend in economic development 经济法制化 to manage economic affairs according to law; to put economic operation on a legal basis
经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone 经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 经济市场化/私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy 经济失调指数 misery index
经济体制改革 economic restructuring
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic takeoff/an economic boom
经济转轨 switch to a market economy
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精简各级政府机构 streamline government departments at all levels 精简机构 streamline government organs 精品 competitive products 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 景泰蓝 cloisonné
九届二次全国人民代表大会 the second session of the 9th National People's Congress
九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC 九五攻关 State Key Task 95
就业前和在职培训 pre-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training 纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee 局域网 local area network (LAN) 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone 拒载 refuse to take passengers
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green K
卡丁车 kart
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开题报告 opening speech; opening report 开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 坎儿井 karez
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研热 the craze for graduate school
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 可持续发展 sustainable development 刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入 the annual per-captia income in real terms (allowing for inflation )
跨国公司 transnational corporation (transactional, multinational corporation ,multinational)
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 快讯 news flash; flash 宽带接入 broadband access 宽带网 broadband networks 宽限期 grace period
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy
扩大/缩小地区发展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/localities in terms of development
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption L
垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
劳动合同制 labor contract system 劳务输出 export of labor services 劳务招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise, old name in business 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees \"篱笆墙\" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 理货公司 tally company 礼仪小姐 ritual girl
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利好因素 wrinkle
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
连续五年丰收 bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in a row, for five years running, for five years on end, for the fifth consecutive year) 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his
own example of uprightness
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 联想集团 Legend Group 练摊 to be a vendor
中国特色词汇库（三）
分类:英语学习
良性循环 virtuous circle
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine \"两个对等的政治实体\" two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
\"两思\"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) 零配件 spare and accessory parts
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad 流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines 裸机：bare mobile phone 绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 绿化 afforestation
绿色急救通道 emergency green path 绿色食品 green food M
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古大夫 quack
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 名牌产品 famous-brand products ,brand named product
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处 the parent company /subsidiary/branch/representative office 目标管理 management by objectives N
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 纳米 nanometer
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
南水北调工程 the project of diverting water from the south to the north 耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) 内环路 inner ring road
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man. 能上网的手机 WAP phone 内耗 in-fighting
年度国家预算annual State budget 年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
农村/城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) 农副业产品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products 牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market P
派出所 local police station 泡沫经济 bubble economy
培养跨世纪人才 bring up (foster) cross-century (trans-century) specialists 配股 allotment of shares 配套政策 supporting policies 棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 碰钉子 get snubbed
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 疲软股票 soft stock 皮包公司 bogus company 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout 票房 box office
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency by false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 平均主义 equalitarianism 瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions 普选制 general election system Q
期房 forward delivery housing 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator 企业文化 corporate culture
敲竹杠fleece, overcharge, make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point 轻轨火车 light rail train 情感消费 emotional consumption
区位商业 location-based commerce
取消“大锅饭” give up the practice of \"eating from the same big pot”; abolish egalitarianism
取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing
全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress
全国人民代表大会 （简称 全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC) 全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium
全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee
全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee
全面投产开工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully operational
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) 全球通 global system for mobile communications 全体会议plenary meeting 全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft 全优工程 all-round excellent project
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism R
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 热岛效应 tropical island effect
人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists 人才流失brain drain 人才市场 the personnel market 人浮于事 overstaffing
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平 The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries. 人均住房 per-capita housing
人民币对美圆汇率稳定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD 人民币贬值的压力 the devaluation pressure on RMB 人情债 debt of gratitude 融资渠道 financing channels
弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。--Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.) S
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter 三八线 38th Parallel
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) \"三个代表\" \"three represents\" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
三个有利于 \"three favorables\" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) \"三讲\"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） \"three emphases\" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct) 三角债 chain debt
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
三通一平 \"three supplies and one leveling\"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development) 三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures (中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业） \"扫黄\"、\"打非\" eliminate pornography and illegal publications 沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品粮基地 a commodity grain production base 商品条码 bar code
商业银行 commercial banks
上海证券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 上市 to be listed
中国特色词汇库（四）
分类:英语学习
上网 to get on the Internet
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee 社会热点问题 hot spots of society 社会治安情况 public security situation
涉外经济 foreign-related business 神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card 审时度势 size up the situation
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 生活物价指数 the cost of living index/the price index 生计问题 bread-and butter issue
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 失学儿童 dropout
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 实体经济 the real economy
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life
使经济进一步市场化 make the economy more market-oriented 使大中型企业摆脱困境 extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from predicament 市场疲软 sluggish market 市场准入 market access 试点项目 pilot project 试用期 probationary period
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy 适销对路的产品 readily marketable products 适者生存survival of the fittest 手机入网费 mobile access fee 首创精神 pioneering spirit
授信额度（信用贷款之最高限额）line of credit
受灾地区 disaster-affected area 售后服务 after-sale services
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 双刃剑 double-edged sword
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market 水货 smuggled goods
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
私人企业 private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign-owned) enterprises
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，
提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、
如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际
政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought (企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group) 素质教育 education for all-around development T
弹性工资 flexible pay 弹性外交 elastic diplomacy
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket 逃票者 ticket evader 套利 arbitrage
特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits 特许税franchise tax
提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力 improve the army combat capabilities under high-tech conditions
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
提高综合国力 improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of the country)
跳蚤市场 flea market 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend
通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank 通货紧缩 deflation (of currency) 统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement 统一市场 single market 统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment 偷税漏税 tax evasion
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 投诉 lodge a complaint, register a beef 投诉热线 dial-a-cheat confidential hotline
投资热点 a region attractive to investors, a much-sought piece of land, popular investment spot
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements 推进国民经济信息化 try to informationize the national economy 推进政府机构改革 restructure government institutions 退耕还林还草 grain for green
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperit W
外商独资企业 wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises
外向型经济/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an international city 外资 overseas investment
外资企业 foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-owned) enterprises
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks) 网吧 Internet bar
网络出版 online publishing
网络管理员 network administrator 网络经济 cyber economy
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen 网上冲浪surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform 网友 net friend
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law 文明街道 model community
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk 屋顶花园 roof garden
无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator 无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference 无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol） 无形资产intangible assets
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing 物价局 Price Bureau
物业管理 estate management, property management X
生态建筑 ecological construction 西部大开发 West Development
西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region 西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 希望工程 Project Hope 洗钱 money laundering
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 下岗 laid-off workers
下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line
下游行业 downstream industry
宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution 线下商贸运作 offline business operation 县改市：county upgraded to city 县级市：county-level city
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 乡镇企业 township enterprises 项目立项 approve and initiate a project 项目预算 project budget 项目支持 project support
消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity 消费信贷 consumer credit services
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity 小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family 小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions
效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits 效益农业 profitable agriculture 新闻发布会press conference
信贷支持 credit aid 信息港 inforport; cyber port 信息化 informationize 信用紧缩 credit crunch 信用危机credit crisis 虚拟网 virtual net
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected 选举人票 electoral vote 选举人制 electoral system
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres 巡回招聘 milk round
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