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江苏省宿迁市 八年级(上)期中英语试卷解析版

来源:伴沃教育
 八年级(上)期中英语试卷

题号

得分

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

总分

一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.

- Daniel is ________ honest boy.

- Yes. He never tells lies. He is also my _________ best friend.(  )

A. an; the

2.

B. an; /C. a; theD. a; /

The Eiffel Tower is made __________ steel and is really tall.(  )

A. of

3.

B. inC. fromD. by

People in the UK say\"biscuit\"while people in the USA say\"__________\".(  )

A. fall

4.

B. eraserC. cookieD. truck

Nobody taught me DIY. I learned it all by________________.(  )

A. himself

5.

B. myselfC. yourselfD. ourselves

Andrew was afraid to fill the room with water again,so he the pipe carefully.(  )

A. put on

6.

B. put outC. put inD. put off

Bob skates_______ than I,but he doesn't skate________ my brother.(  )

A. better; so good asC. worse;as good as

7.

B. better,so well asD. worse;as well as

We had fun ____________with these young workers.(  )

A. working

8.

B. to workC. workedD. works

Sandy ,_______ too much TV, for it's bad for your eyes.(  )

A. not watch

9.

B. doesn't watchC. don't watchD. watches

-Is there__________________ in today's newpaper?

-Yes. A bus fell into the Changjiang Rever from the bridge. It's a pity.(  )

A. new somethingB. something newC. new anythingD. anything new

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10.There are ten plates on the table,one is clean and _______are dirty.(  )

A. othersB. anotherC. the othersD. other

11.Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.(  )

A. amB. isC. areD. be

12.-What's the woman with a ponytail like?

-She doesn't talk much, ____________.(  )

A. she is a nurseC. she likes musicB. she is shy and quietD. she is ten years old

13.He hit a pipe and ________ the room with water.(  )

A. fillB. fillsC. filledD. full

14.- Excuse me, but can I take the seat?

- ___________________. It's for the elderly only.(  )

A. Never mindC. No problem

15.-I'm going to make some paper roses.

-_________________________.(  )

B. You'd better don'tD. You'd better not

A. It sounds lovelyC. That's all rightB. That's correct

D. No, I can't help you

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape (逃跑). When I travelled across to the other side of the island(岛), I could see the other islands, and I(16) to myself, \"Perhaps I can get there with a (17). Perhaps I can get back to England one day.\" So I decided (18)myself a boat. I (19) a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think carefully(20) I began to work ? Of course, the canoe was too(21). I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried (22), but it didn't move. I was very (23) for a long time after that.

In my sixth year on the (24), I made myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long (25), and I did not want to die(死) at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made (26) a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also (27) myself a second house there, and so I had two(28).

I kept food and tools at both of my homes, and also kept wild (29). There were many

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goats (山羊)on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to(30) every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.16. A. said17. A. train18. A. making19. A. cut down20. A. after21. A. light22. A. something23. A. happy24. A. sea25. A. holiday26. A. myself27. A. gave28. A. homes29. A. strawberries30. A. eat

B. spokeB. busB. to makeB. cut outB. beforeB. heavyB. someoneB. unhappyB. boatB. summerB. myB. boughtB. familiesB. plantsB. drink

C. toldC. undergroundC. madeC. cut offC. tillC. bightC. everyoneC. pleasedC. islandC. journeyC. IC. sentC. roomsC. goatsC. raise

D. talkedD. boatD. makeD. cut inD. whileD. cleanD. everythingD. gladD. houseD. swimmingD. mineD. builtD. placesD. grapesD. smell

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

Dear Liu Qi,

I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school are planning to go on a school trip to Beijng from October 20th to 27th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like travelling. We'll visit many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. If it doesn't rain, we'll also go camping at the foot of the Great Wall. We'll stay at the Beijing Holiday Village. During these days, we'll have parties. At the parties, the students will sing, dance and play games together. Would you please write back to tell me if(是否) you will come? We need to buy the train tickets ahead of time(提前). YoursMillie

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31.How long will the school trip last? ______

A. Eight daysB. Six daysC. Seven daysD. Nine days

32.Which of the following WON'T the students do at the parties? ______

A. Play gamesB. Play footballC. SingD. Dance

33.Why does Millie invite Liu Qi to join their school trip? ______

A. Because Liu Qi likes Beijing

B. Because Liu Qi asks Millie to do so.C. Because Millie wants to see Liu Qi.

D. Because Millie knows Liu Qi likes travelling

B

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed till Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

\"Look, Donnie,\" she said standing beside him. \"I have something to show you.\" She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

\"See these erasers, Donnie?\" she asked. \"Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn.\"

\"Here,\" she said, \"I'll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes.\" Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.34.Why did Donnie never answer questions in class? ______

A. Because he couldn't answer them D. Because he was afraid to speak before his

classmates. C. Because he was afraid to make mistakes

B. Because he was afraid of his teachers

35.What did Marry Anne show Donnie? ______

A. mistakesB. erasersC. questionsD. homework

36.What does the underlined word \"erase\" here mean in Chinese? ______

A. 擦掉B. 承认C. 认识到D. 减少

37.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? ______

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A. Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry AnneB. Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry AnneC. Donnie wasn't afraid to make mistakes any more

D. Marry Anne wouldn't ask Donnie to answer questions in class

C

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.

When she was a child, she was poor. Once, Her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. \"The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.\" Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.\" What happened? \" her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, \"Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …\"What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.

When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. \"How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.\" said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.

38.Who wrote the song Happy Birthday ? ______

A. an American girlC. an American boy

39.The girl was sad because ______ .

B. an American girl's grandmaD. an American girl's friend

A. she didn't want to go to the party.B. she would be busy that day.

C. she didn't have enough money to buy a gift.D. nobody invited her to the party.

40.What gift did she give her friend? ______

A. A flower.

C. An interesting book.

41.Which of the following is TRUE? ______

B. A toy.D. A song.

A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.

B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C. The girl's friends had heard the song before.D. The girl became famous because of the song.

第5页,共20页

D

At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? \"To see more of the world,\" many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good chances to meet people from other countries, learn about their cultures and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1billion people travelled to another country in 2017 , that was 30 percent more than in 2016. It can also bring both China and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don't just travel for sightseeing. Many Chinese decided to travel abroad before Christmas Day because stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.

In December, China has a very cold winter. So many people travel to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.

More Chinese can travel abroad, but many of them don't have a sense of public manners. A report even said Chinese are the world's second worst tourists. If you want to change that bad name, remember not to do so: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.

42.From the passage we can see that Chinese people travel abroad NOT to ______ .

A. go sightseeing

C. buy discounted productsB. make money

D. see more of the world

43.What can we learn from the passage? ______

A. Chinese are the worst tourists in the world.B. Chinese like joining large tourist groups.C. Fewer Chinese people can travel abroad now.D. Many Chinese travel to Europe in winter.

44.As a good tourist, you should ______ .

A. litter and spit here and there

B. jump the line and snatch bus seatsC. speak loudly and smoke in publicD. have a sense of public manners

45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ______

A. Chinese tourists

B. Why do people travel?C. Travelling abroad

D. Chinese people like travelling

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四、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词.

What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax(放松) after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. \"Why not make them myself?\" Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating (创造) things by yourselves, with your own hands.

It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960 s and 1970 s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If you wanted something, you had to do it yourself, and if you needed something, you made it yourself.

Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.

What is DIYIt is making or creating things by (1) Why do people It is fun. It helps people (2) money. And it is a kind of (3) like DIYlife.Chinese

DIY is not a modern thing in China. It was once a (4) of people's

life. People had to choose DIY (5) there were not enough memory (记

living things. They had to do many things (6) their hands.

忆)about DIY

Yang Chen works for a (7) business in Beijing.It is (8) for him to relax after work.

He had the idea of DIY and soon was (9) in it.DIY brings him fun and makes life (10) Yang Chen's story

五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共3.0分)47.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Jay Chou is a famous______(歌手). He has many fans.

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48.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

English is a useful______(语言). We should learn it well.49.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Don't______(信任)him again. He always tells lies.50.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Linda always______ (主动提出)

me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems.51.他打开盒子迫不及待地穿上新鞋.(完成句子)

H e opened the box and______to put on his new shoes.六、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共0.5分)

52.Her______(smile) face told us that she was very happy at that moment.七、完成句子(本大题共18小题,共11.0分)53.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

With their______(支持), we won the match.54.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

We can use red apples, green pears and purple______(葡萄) to make fruit salad.55.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

The work is too hard. It is i______ for me to finish it in half an hour.56.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

These books on the shelf look old and they are really______ (not useful).57.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

My teacher, Mr. Wu invited all the parents to______ (go to) this parents' meeting.58.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

The teacher often tells us to spend more time______ (read) English.59.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

We need some______(brush)to paint the wall.

60.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

She kept______ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.61.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

Simon and Linda keep the secret to______.(they)

62.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

Max is the______(tall) boy in his class.

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63.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

You'd better______(not be) be late for school next time.

64.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

______(lucky), a brave young man helped him out of the fire.65.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

He wants to go to the UK for______(far) study.

66.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

The doctor advised my father______(stop) smoking for his health.67.根据所给汉语完成句子

2018年世界杯于今年6月在俄罗斯举行.

The 2018 FIFA World Cup______in Russia in June this year.68.根据所给汉语完成句子

考试之前要浏览一下你的笔记.______ your notes before the exam.69.根据所给汉语完成句子

丹尼尔昨天去看他奶奶了而不是和朋友们踢足球.

Daniel went to see his grandma yesterday______ playing football with his friends.70.根据所给汉语完成句子

字母VIP代表很重要的人.

The letters VIP______ \"very important person\".八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

你是参赛选手之一.假71.你校正在举行以\"My Best Friend\"为题的英语口语演讲比赛.

如Simon是你最好的朋友,请根据下表中汉语提示,开始你的演讲.要求:1.词数90~100左右,演讲开头结尾已给出,不记入总词数.

2. 内容必须包括表中的要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使演讲连贯,通畅;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息.

My best friend

外貌

又高又苗条,长着一张圆脸,戴着眼镜,总是面带微笑

个性品质

1)很大方,愿意与朋友们分享东西

2)乐于助人,常在公共汽车上给 他人让座3)很有幽默感,常讲笑话使我们开心

1)喜欢旅游,因为可以了解不同的文化,参观过中国的许多名胜2)对DIY很着迷,喜欢修补东西和制作新东西

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爱好

3)对野生动物感兴趣,认为他们是……(内容自拟)

未来计划

长大想….(内容自拟)

My best friendHello,

everyone! Simon is my best friend. He's 14years old. He's in Year 8too. I first met him five years ago.

That's all. Thank you.

九、其他(本大题共1小题,共0.5分)72.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

- What's the c______ of the trip?-¥ 20 per student.

第10页,共20页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】

B略略2.【答案】A

【解析】

A略略3.【答案】C

【解析】

考查名词.A秋天.B橡皮.C饼干.D卡车.结合语境\"英国人说‘饼干',而美国人说‘___'\"可知,biscuit=cookie都是\"饼干\"的意思. 故选:C.

英国人说\"饼干\",而美国人说\"饼干\".

考查名词.此题要掌握一些常识,分析选项名词的意思,结合语境,选择意思相同的名词完成试题.4.【答案】B

【解析】

B略略5.【答案】C

【解析】

答案:C.考查动词短语.句意\"安德鲁害怕将房间再次弄满水,所以他小心地放水管.\".A穿上.B扑灭.C放入.D推迟.结合语境\"安德鲁害怕将房间再次弄满水\",可知应该是小心地放入水管,用put in.答案是C.安德鲁害怕将房间再次弄满水,所以他小心地放水管.

考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.6.【答案】B

【解析】

第11页,共20页

答案:B.

考查形容词的原级比较.这里than前面应该用比较级形式,和…一样要用固定短语as…as,中间要用形容词或副词的原形,根据skate可知这里是一个动词,应该用副词形式,good是形容词,所以选项AC不符合,这里句意是Bob滑冰比我好,但他滑冰不如我哥哥好.故选better.故选B.Bob滑冰比我好,但他滑冰不如我哥哥好.

考查形容词的原级比较,准确的分析句子结构,用合适的形容词的原级完成句子7.【答案】A

【解析】

A略略8.【答案】C

【解析】

C略略9.【答案】D

【解析】

D略略

10.【答案】C

【解析】

答案:C.

others是other的复数形式;another意思是\"别的,其他的\";the others特指两部分中的其他的一些;other意思是\"其他的,别的\";根据

\"There are ten plates on the table\"有十个盘子在桌子上,又根据

\"one is clean and _______are dirty\"一个是干净的,可知其他的那些都是脏的,而其他的那些指的是十个盘子当中除了干净之外的那些,也就是特指,所以要用the othes来填空,故选C.

在桌子上有十个盘子,一个是干净的,其他的都是脏的.

首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

第12页,共20页

11.【答案】B

【解析】

B略略

12.【答案】B

【解析】

选项A:她是个护士,选项B:她既害羞又安静,选项C:她喜欢音乐,选项D:她十岁了.结合句意:-那个扎马尾的女人怎么样?-她不怎么说话,她既害羞又安静. 故选:B.

-那个扎马尾的女人怎么样?

-她不怎么说话,她既害羞又安静.

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案.13.【答案】C

【解析】

C略略

14.【答案】D

【解析】

D略略

15.【答案】A

【解析】

A略略16.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题6】B

【小题2】D【小题7】D

【小题3】B【小题8】B

【小题4】A【小题9】C

【小题5】B【小题10】C

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【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B

【解析】

ADBAB BDBCC ADACB略略31.【答案】

【小题1】A

【解析】

ABD略略34.【答案】

【小题1】C

【解析】

CBAC略略38.【答案】

【小题1】A

【解析】

ACDB略略42.【答案】

【小题1】B

【解析】

【小题2】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

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3】D

【小题4】C

【小题4】B

【小题4】C

【小题BBDC略略

46.【答案】【小题1】yourselves

【小题2】save【小题3】green【小题4】way【小题5】because【小题6】with【小题7】computer【小题8】difficult【小题9】interested【小题10】colourful

【解析】

yourselves / save / green / way / because (when);with/ computer / difficult(hard )/ interested / colourful略略

47.【答案】singer

【解析】

singer略略

48.【答案】language

【解析】

language略略

49.【答案】trust

【解析】

第15页,共20页

trust略略

50.【答案】offers

【解析】

略略

51.【答案】couldn't wait

【解析】

couldn't wait略略

52.【答案】smiling

【解析】

根据句意:她的笑脸告诉我们那一刻她非常高兴.可知考查:现在分词修饰名词,smiling face笑脸. 故答案为:smiling.

她的笑脸告诉我们那一刻她非常高兴.

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.53.【答案】support

【解析】

support略略

54.【答案】grapes

【解析】

略略

55.【答案】impossible

【解析】

第16页,共20页

略略

56.【答案】useless

【解析】

略略

57.【答案】attend

【解析】

略略

58.【答案】reading

【解析】

略略

59.【答案】brushes

【解析】

略略

60.【答案】knocking

【解析】

knocking略略

61.【答案】themselves

【解析】

themselves略略

第17页,共20页

62.【答案】tallest

【解析】

tallest略略

63.【答案】not be

【解析】

not be略略

64.【答案】luckily

【解析】

luckily略略

65.【答案】further

【解析】

further略略

66.【答案】to stop

【解析】

to stop略略

67.【答案】took place

【解析】

took place略略

68.【答案】Look through

【解析】

第18页,共20页

Look through略略

69.【答案】instead of

【解析】

instead of略略

70.【答案】stand for

【解析】

stand for略略

71.【答案】One possible version:

Hello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. He's 14 years old. He's in Year 8 too. I first met him five years ago. Simon is tall and slim. He has a round face. He wears a pair of glasses. He always has a smile on his face.

He is a generous boy. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is also helpful. He often gives his seat on the bus to others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us happy.

Simon has many hobbies. He likes travalling because he can learn a lot about different cultures. He visited lots of places of interest in China. He is crazy about DIY. He likes repairing things and making something new. He is interested in wild animals. He thinks they're our friends.

He wants to be a social worker when he grows up. He wants to help people with their problems. I think he will be an excellent social worker. That's all. Thank you.【解析】

略略

72.【答案】cost

【解析】

略略

第19页,共20页

第20页,共20页

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