第一部分 语法基础
第八讲 动词时态分析
每日英语 What will the weather be like tomorrow? (明天的天气怎么样?) How will the weather be tomorrow? (明天的天气怎么样?) It will be rainy. (明天会下雨)
一、动词简介
动词是句子的核心,英语动词的关键是时态,在英语中,时态体现出动作 发生的时间和状态,英语共分为十六种时态,本阶段我们主要学习四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时和一般将来时。 二、动词的五种基本形式
大多数英语动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形,第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 (一) 动词原形:
动词原形是动词未经任何变化的形式,即我们常在单词表中所看到的单词。如: have, do, work, study等。 (二) 第三人称单数形式:
动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成与名词变复数的方法相似。其规则如下:
1 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加s。
eg: get-gets leave-leaves help-helps work-works play-plays 2 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。
eg: guess-guesses fix-fixes teach-teaches wash-washes go-goes 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es。
eg: fly-flies cry-cries try-tries study-studies carry-carries 4 以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接+s。
eg: play-plays say-says buy-buys enjoy-enjoys
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PS:动词的第三人称单数形式多用于一般现在时中,当主语是he, she, it,单个人名或地名时,动词要变为第三人称单数形式。have的单三形式是has。 (三) 过去式和过去分词:
动词的过去式和过去分词形式用于相应的时态中,在小学阶段的英语学习中,过去式用于一般过去时,过去分词则用于现在完成时。
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1. 规则变化:
①一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ed。
eg: look-looked play-played help-helped wash-washed ②以不发音的字母e结尾的词,词尾加-d。
eg: live-lived hope-hoped like-liked arrive-arrived ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed。
eg: study-studied carry-carried try-tried cry-cried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
eg: stop-stopped plan-planned nod-nodded drop-dropped ⑤以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed。 eg: play-played stay-stayed
2.不规则动词的过去式与过去分词要逐个记忆。常见如下:
find-found tell-told forget-forgot leave-left run-ran get-got have-had meet-met are-were break-broke give-gave swim-swam teach-taught do-did eat-ate (四) 现在分词:
动词的现在分词形式主要用于现在进行时和过去进行时两种时态。其变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
eg: go-going ask-asking work-working help-helping 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing。
eg: like-liking hate-hating come-coming close-closing
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3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加
-ing。
eg: get-getting stop-stopping sit-sitting begin-beginning 4. 以-ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加-ing。 eg: die-dying tie-tying lie-lying
第九讲 一般现在时
每日英语 Open your book at page 3.(打开你的书翻到第3页) Read the text after me, please. (请跟我读课文) 一、定义:一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、一般现在时的特征:
1. 表示经常性、习惯性、反复性的动作。常常与频率副词连用:always, sometimes, often, usually, every day, every week, every year, never等。 eg: ① Class usually begins at 8:00. ② I often eat KFC. 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
eg:① The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ② As we know, theory comes from practice. 正如我们所知,理论来自实践。
3. 表示主语的特征、状态、能力等。常用be, live, like, work, want等动词。 eg: ① Tom is a very clever boy.
② He plays the piano and the violin very well. 三、一般现在时的动词构成一般分为两种形式:
①主语+be+表语。 eg: He is a boy.
②主语+动词原形+其它。 eg: I swim in the park every week. ③主语+动词的单数第三人称形式+其它。 eg: He always reads a book before sleeping. (一) 表示现在的状态。常用be动词构成句子。
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1. 肯定句的构成: 主语+be+表语。
第一人称单数 (I) am + 其它。 eg: I am a doctor. 第三人称单数 (he, she, it,单数人名或单数名词)+ is+ 其它 eg: ① She is our teacher.
② It is a fine day today.
第二人称单数/各人称复数 (you, we, they, 复数名词)+are+其它。 eg: ① You are a beautiful girl.
② They are good friends.
PS:含有be动词的句子,否定句在be后直接加上not;一般疑问句把be动词直接提到主语之前。但I am要改为Are you。 2. 否定句构成:主语+ be + not + 其它。 eg: I am not a teacher.
练一练:(把下面的句子变为否定句)
(1)You are good workers. (2)He is a policeman. 3. 一般疑问句构成: Be + 主语 + 其它? 肯定回答: 主语 + be. 否定回答: 主语 + be not.
eg: Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 练一练:(把下面句子变为一般疑问句)
(1)He is a policeman. (2)They are students. (二) 表示现在的动作。常用实意动词构成句子。
1.肯定句构成:第一、二人称单数,各人称复数 + 实意动词原形 + 其它。 eg: ① I/You study very hard at English.
② We/You/They play football on Sundays. 第三人称单数 + 动词s/es + 其它 eg: She likes singing very much. 练一练:(用动词的适当形式填空)
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(1)It (work) well.
(2)His brother often (watch)TV on Sundays.
PS:动词形式为实意动词,变一般现在时否定句和疑问句时,需要借助助动词do, does来完成。切记does后的动词要改为原形。
2.否定句构成: 第一、二人称单数,各人称复数 + don’t +动词原形 + 其它 eg: They don’t like playing football.
第三人称单数 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其它。 eg: He doesn’t work very hard at English. 练一练:(把下面的句子变为否定句)
(1)We play football on Sundays. (2)She likes singing very much. 3.一般疑问句构成:
Do + 第一、二人称单数/各人称复数 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do. 否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t eg: Do they like playing football?
Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does + 第三人称单数 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答:No, 主语 + doesn’t. eg: Does he work hard at English? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
练一练:(把下面句子变为一般疑问句并作肯否定回答)
She likes singing very much.
第十讲 现在进行时
每日英语 Come to the front, please. (请到前面来) Do exercise 4 on the blackboard. (在黑板上做练习4) 5
一、定义:现在进行时一般表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,常有now, look, listen等时间状语来表示。
eg: ①They are listening to the tape now.
②Look! He is drawing a picture. 二、 肯定句构成如下:
1.第一人称单数 + am + 现在分词 + 其它。 eg: ①I’m sitting on my bed.
②I’m running on the playground. 2.第三人称单数 + is + 现在分词 + 其它。 eg: ①He is doing his homework. ②He is climbing the tree.
3.第二人称复数/各人称复数 + are + 现在分词 + 其它。 eg: ①Tom and Mary are washing the dishes now. ②We are looking at the picture.
PS:现在进行时的否定句及疑问句的变法较为简单,因为现在进行时的谓语动词是由“be + 现在分词”构成的,所以在变否定句时,在be动词后加not;变疑问句时,将be动词提到主语之前,第一人称I/we变为第二人称you。 三、 否定句构成:
主语 + be + not + 现在分词 + 其它。 eg: ①I’m writing a letter. 否定句:I am not writing a letter.
②He is eating some beef. 否定句:He isn’t eating any beef. 练一练:(把下面的句子变为否定句)
She is putting on her coat. 四、一般疑问句构成:
Be + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其它? Yes, 主语 + be. No, 主语 + be not. eg: I’m writing a letter.
一般疑问句:Are you writing a letter? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
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特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?
练一练:(把下面的句子变为疑问句并对一般疑问句进行肯定回答) ①She is putting on her coat.
一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: ②We are drinking the milk.
一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句:
第十一讲 一般过去时
每日英语 What’s the English for “被子”? It’s a “quilt”. (“被子”用英语怎么说? 它是“quilt”) What’s the Chinese for “quilt”? It’s “被子”. (“quilt”用汉语怎么说?它是被子。) 用 一、定义:一般过去时表示在过去的时间范畴内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与
表示过去时间的词汇连用,例如:yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, ago, before, last week, just now, in the past, in 1990等。 eg: ① I was a photographer in 2000.
② He read that book just now.
③ He played the computer game 2 hours ago. 二、一般过去时的特征:
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg: ① He made a mistake last term.
② Henry went to the park yesterday.
③ My mother and I watched TV till midnight yesterday. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
eg: ① I often went to school on foot last year.
② The old man seldom visited his friends and relatives.
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三、一般过去时的肯定句分两种形式。
1.be动词的一般过去式:表示过去的状态。am和is在一般过去时中应变为was。are在一般过去时中应变为were。 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其它。
eg: ① I am a student. → I was a student last year.
② We are good friends. → We were good friends in the past. 2.实意动词的一般过去式:表示过去的动作。实意动词或行为动词的一般过去式需将其谓语动词变为过去式即可。
肯定句:主语 + 实意动词的过去式 + 其它 + 过去时间。 eg: ① He looks like a worker. → He looked like a worker.
② I live in Xin Jian Road. → I lived in Xin Jian Road last year. 四、一般过去时的否定句:一般过去时的否定句及疑问句与一般现在时大致相同。主要分为两种情况:
1.当动词为be动词时,变否定句时直接在be动词后加not。
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它。 eg: ① I was a doctor 3years ago. 否定句:I was not a doctor 3 years ago.
② They were in the same class. 否定句:They were not in the same class.
2.当动词为实意动词时,变否定句,应借助助动词didn’t。先把didn’t放在主语之后。再把原来的动词还原成原形。
否定句:主语 + don’t + 实意动词原形 + 其它 + 过去时间状语 eg: I liked singing when I was a child.
否定句:I didn’t like singing when I was a child. 四、一般过去时一般疑问句:也分为两种形式。 1. 当动词为be动词时,变疑问句时,将be动词提前。
Was / Were + 主语 + 其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t
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eg: ①I was a doctor 3 years ago.
疑问句:Were you a doctor 3 years ago? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
②They were in the same class.
疑问句:Were they in the same class? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 2.当动词为实意动词时,变疑问句时,应借助助动词did,先把did放在主语前,再把原来的动词还原成原形。
Did + 主语 + 实意动词原形 + 其它 + 过去时间状语。 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
eg: ①I liked singing when I was a child.
疑问句:Did you like singing when you were a child? Yes,I did. No,I didn’t.
②He played football on the ground.
疑问句:Did he play football on the ground? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
第十二讲 一般将来时
每日英语
Let’s read the dialogue.(让我们读对话吧!) Recite the dialogue, please.(背诵这些对话。) 一、一般将来时:表示在将来某时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow, next week, next year, from now on, in a month, in two days, in the future等。
eg: ①I will be good at English in the future. ②I’m going to work hard at Math from now on. ③He will be back from London in a month.
④Where are you going to spend your weekend? 二、一般将来时肯定句:分两种形式。
1.主语 + shall/will + 实意动词原形 + 其它 + 将来时间状语
第一人称单/复数 + shall + 实意动词原形。 各人称单/复数 + will + 实意动词原形。
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eg: ①I/we shall meet at 6:00 tomorrow.
②I/We/You/She/He will look after the child next week.
以shall/will + 动词原形为谓语动词的一般将来时,表示临时的,即兴的在将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
eg: ①He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
②One day robots will do everything.
③We shall have an English party next Saturday. ④I’ll visit my teacher after class. 练一练:
Ⅰ.请在下列各题空格处填入will/shall。
①You not drive through a red light. ②I do everything for her.
③Let’s go and take a walk after dinner, we? Ⅱ.判断正误并改正错误之处。
①You will saw many birds in the sky.( ) ②Shall she go to the park? ( ) ③I go swimming tomorrow. ( )
④She shall go to Tianjing next month. ( )
2.主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 + 将来时间。 根据各句子主语的具体情况,使用be going to + 动词原形。 eg: ①I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. ②You are going to finish your homework.
以be going to + 动词原形为谓语动词的一般将来时,通常表示打算,准备做某事或即将发生的、肯定要发生的事。
eg: ①He is going to write a book on Chinese culture. ②John is not going to join the party tonight. 练一练:
①He/She (be) going to go to the park by bus.
②We/They are going to (watch) TV after 2:00.
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三、一般将来时的否定句:分两种形式。变否定句时,谓语动词为“Will/Shall + 动词原形”的句子,在will/shall后直接加not;谓语动词为“be going to + 动词原形”的句子在be动词后加not。
1.主语 + Won’t/shan’t + 动词原形 + 其它 + 将来时间。 eg: ①He will not come to see you the day after tomorrow. ②It won’t rain tomorrow.
③We shan’t have an English party next Saturday. 练一练:把下面的句子变为否定句。
①You will see many pictures on my desk.
②I shall go for a walk after class.
2.主语 + be not + going to + 动词原形 + 其它 + 将来时间。 ①They aren’t going to watch TV after 2:00. ②I am not going to work hard at Math from now on. 练一练:把下面的句子变为否定句。
①You are going to leave for Beijing this summer holiday.
②They are going to have a meeting after 3 days.
四、一般将来时的疑问句:变疑问句时,应将will, shall或be going to句型中的be动词提到句子主语之前。
1.Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + 将来时间? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will/shall. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t/shan’t.
eg: ①He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 疑问句:Will he come to see you the day after tomorrow? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
②We shall have an English party next Saturday.
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疑问句:Shall we have an English party next Saturday? Yes, we shall. No, we shan’t. 练一练:(把下面的句子变为疑问句并作肯否定回答) ①You will see many pictures on my desk.
②They will go for a walk after class.
2.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它 + 将来时间? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.
①Are you going to leave for Beijing this summer holiday. Yes, I am. No, I am not. ②Is he going to learn Japanese next year? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 练一练:(把下面的句子变为疑问句)
John is going to join the party tonight.
第十三讲 陈述句
每日英语 Shall I go on? (我要继续吗?) Yes, please. (是的) That’ll do, thank you. (那就继续,谢谢。) 一、陈述句的肯定式: 1.主语 + 谓语 eg: I work.
2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 eg: She studies English. 3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语
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eg: This is my sister.
主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词 (此句型中谓语动词是系动词,常用的结构为be + 形容词/名词。除此之外,还有look, sound, become, get, taste, feel等。 eg: I feel very happy.
4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 eg: He gave me a book.
5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 eg: We should keep the room clean. 二、陈述句的否定句:
1.be动词的否定句:be动词后加not。 eg: She isn’t a nurse. 2. 一般现在实意动词的否定句。
(1)主语为I, you及复数时 + do not + 动词原形。 eg: I don’t go to school every day.
(2)主语为第三人称单数时 + does not + 动词原形。 eg: She doesn’t like reading.
(3)用于一般过去时实意动词否定:无论主语是什么人称 + did not + 动词原形。 eg: He didn’t come. (4)情态动词的否定。
动词带有情态动词will, shall, can, may, must, need, dare, should, ought to等时,not位于情态动词和主要的动词之间。 eg: The old man can’t find his way home. 三、注意:
1.don’t, doesn’t, didn’t后动词要用原形。 2.除not以外的表示否定意义的词:
副词:hardly, seldom, little, neither等 形容词:no, few, little等 代词:nothing, nobody, none等
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第十四讲 疑问词
每日英语 Is that correct? No, it isn’t. (那个正确吗?不,它不正确。) Correct his mistake, please. (请改正他的错误。) 一、一般疑问句:一般疑问句通常是以be, have, has助动词或情态动词开头,回答用yes或no,朗读时用升调。 eg: ①Are you Alice? ②May I borrow your pen?
二、特殊疑问句:他书疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句,通常以疑问词what, who, whose, which, whom, why, where, how等词引导。 1.what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问“什么”。 eg: ①What’s your name? ②What color is your skirt? 2.who用来询问“谁”。 eg: ①Who’s this? ②Who can help me? 3.whose用来询问“谁的”。 eg: ①Whose hat is that? ②Whose pen is it?
4.which用来询问“哪一个,哪一些”。 eg: ①Which color do you like? ②Which girl is Lucy? 5.when用来询问“什么时候”。 eg: ①When should we meet? ②When do you get up? 6.why用来询问“为什么”。 eg: ①Why are you angry? ②Why did you cry? 7.where用来询问“在哪里”。
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eg: ①Where are you from?
②Where does your father work? 8.how用来询问“怎样”。 eg: ①How are you?
②How do you go to school?
How还可以与many, much, long, often等词连用引导一个特殊疑问句。 How many“多少”,后面接可数名词
复数形式。
How much“多少”,后面接不可数名词。 How long“多久”,询问时间长短。
How often“多久一次”,询问频率,回答用once a week, once a day, three times a year之类的短语。
PS:回答特殊疑问句要用相应的一个陈述句回答。
特殊疑问词
疑问词 when who whose where which why what what time what color what about what day what date what for how how old
意思 什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 哪一个 为什么 什么 什么时间 什么颜色 ······怎么样 星期几 什么日期 为何目的 ······怎么样 多大 15
用法 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问东西 问几点几分 问颜色 问意见 问星期 问日期 问目的 问情况 问年龄
how many how much how about how far how often how soon 三、选择疑问句:
多少 多少 ······怎么样 多远 多长时间一次 多久 问数量 问价钱 问意见 问路程 问频率 问将来时间 选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择回答的疑问句。全句用or连接,读时or前的部分用升调,or后的部分用降调。
选择疑问句的基本结构:一般疑问句 + or + 可选择部分?
选择疑问句的回答不用yes或no,要根据实际情况选择其中一种情况作为回答。
eg: Is your watch new or old? It’s new.
第十五讲 祈使句
一、祈使句概述。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子,通常省略主语,根据用途和功能祈使句可以分为以下几类: 1.表示请求。 Close your books, please! 2.表示命令。 Stop! Go out to play!
3.表示禁止。 No smoking! No photos! Don’t look out of the window! 4.表示邀请。 Come on and join us! Help yourself to some fish, please! 二、祈使句形式。
1.祈使句的肯定式:在祈使句的肯定式中,谓语动词要用原形。 eg: Look at the blackboard!
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每日英语 May I speak to Li Ming? (我可以和李明通话吗?) Yes,speaking. Who’s that? (是的,请讲。你是谁?) This is Wang Lin. (我是王林。)
2.祈使句的否定式:在祈使句的否定式中,谓语用“Don’t/Never + 动词原形”的形式。
eg: Don’t worry.
3.祈使句的let式:以let引导的祈使句,常用于第一人称或第三人称,表示建议,这类祈使句的形式是“let + 人称代词(宾格)+ 动词原形”。 eg: Let me see.
4.祈使句的强调式:在祈使句的强调式中,动词原形前加do,表示强调。 eg: Do study hard at school.
5.不含动词的祈使句是祈使句的特殊形式,这种祈使句只由一个单词、词组或短语组成。 eg: Quick!
第十六讲 名词的数
每日英语 May I help you? (我可以为您效劳吗?) Yes,I want to buy a hat. (是的,我想买一顶帽子。) 一、名词一般分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。其中,可数名词有数的变化,分为单数形式和复数形式两种。
二、名词的复数变化分为规则和不规则两种形式。 1.规则变化
情况 一般情况 以s, x, ch, sh结尾 以f/fe结尾 以y 结尾 以o结尾 元音字母+y 辅音字母+y 有生命 无生命 构成方法 加s 加es 变f/fe为v, 加es 加s 变y为i,加es 加es 加s 例词 map-maps, desk-desks box-boxes, watch-watches knife-knives, life-lives boy-boys, toy-toys family-families potato-potatoes photo-photos 2.不规则变化
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名词变复数的不规则变化需要在学习的过程中不断积累。现将常见的变化方法以口诀展示:
中日好友来相会,绵羊鹿鱼把家回。男士女士a变e,牙齿双脚双o变双e。孩子们想去看公牛,原形后加(r)en。看到了老鼠吃大米。
第二部分 轻松闯关练习题
第九讲 一般现在时
一、用be的正确形式填空。 1. We in the library. 2. Children’s Day in June.
3. Helen and David in the classroom. 4. I a student. 5. you a driver?
6. There only two children in my family. 7. There some water in the bottle.
8. What’s the weather like today? It windy. 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. study 2. swim 3. sing 4. fly 5. taste 6. watch 7. skate 8. buy 9. wash 10. try 11. go 12. move 13. get 14. do 15. say 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He usually (go) for a walk on Sunday. 2. David often (play) basketball after school. 3. The sun (rise) in the east.
4. A plane always (fly) high in the sky. 5. Mother always (do) some washing after meals.
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6. Li Lei usually (get up) early in the morning. 7. He (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 8. Tom (visit) his teacher once a year.
9. The two writers (meet) each other every year. 10. The earth (move) around the sun. 11. We usually (have) lunch in the school. 12. My mother (live) in that house. 13. ---What’s the weather like today? ---It (be) windy. 四、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. The dog is behind the door.
2. He walks to school every morning.
3. They go to parties every Spring Festival.
4. Jim sees some public signs in the park.
5. She does her homework at night.
五、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. You are teachers.
2. Helen visits her grandma every month.
3. We have School Festivals every year.
4. This dog often runs after that dog.
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5. David and his sister do homework every evening.
第十讲 现在进行时
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
play ( ) run ( ) swim ( ) make ( ) go ( ) like ( ) sing ( ) do ( ) put ( ) stop ( ) jog ( ) have ( ) take ( ) watch ( ) move ( ) 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy _______________ (clean) his teeth now. 2. I _______________ (turn) on the light. 3. What is Linda doing now?
Linda _______________ (cook)a meal.
4. Look! They _______________ (have) an art class. 5. What ______ you ________ (do) now? I _______________ (do) my homework. 6. He _______________ (open) the window now.
7. Listen! She _______________ (laugh) in the classroom. 8. He _______________ (do) his work now.
第十一讲 一般过去时
一、写出下列动词的过去式:
try ________ clean _________ arrive ________ have _________ eat ________ are ___________ finish ________ sing _________ do _________ see ___________ give __________ get __________ go _________ spend _________ want __________ need _________ look _______ listen ________ plan __________ stop _________
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worry ________ study ________ hope _________ fly __________ 二、把下列句子改为否定句。
1. It was on the desk a moment ago.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. The films were on the ground.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. They visited their friend last Saturday.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. My father had a holiday last month.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. I ate some apples yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________ 三、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. I was busy yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. They were here just now.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Yang Ling watered trees yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. He went swimming last Tuesday.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Li Ping did his homework yesterday evening.
_____________________________________________________________________ 四、根据句意和单词首字母提示完成下列各题,注意单词形式。 1. Can you r a bike, jack?
2. How did you s your summer holiday last year? 3. She usually g home at 7:00.
4. Look! Jim is p football with Tom. 5. Mr.Read l in a small town last year. 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
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1. Lucy and Lily ______ (are) in Class One, Grade Two. 2. The sun ______ (set) in the west. 3. She ______ (like) drawing a picture. 4. We ______ (have) a good time last time. 5. We all _______ (enjoy) ourselves last night. 6. He _______ (jump) very high.
7. She likes ________ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday (read). 8. My father ________ football every day.
My father ________ football last Sunday. (play) 9. ______(do) you _______ (have) any pets before?
10. ______ (do) Mary ________ (speak) a lot in class yesterday? 11. Tony _______ (sleep) till 10:00 in the morning last Sunday. 12. Jack’s father _______ (give) him a present for his birthday. 13. _______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday? 14. We all ________ (have) a good time last night. 15. He _________ (jump)high on last Sports Day. 16. Helen _______ (milk) a cow on Friday.
第十二讲 一般将来时
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 2. Lin Tao __________ (play) the piano yesterday. 3. He _______________ (show)me his photo next Monday. 4. I ________ (like) cleaning my room every day.
5. The kite __________ (fly) in the sky from that moment. 6. He ________ (arrive) at Xi’an 2 minutes ago.
7. You ____________ (be) the best students in your class in the future. 二、按要求改写句子。 1. I am an English teacher.
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(1)_____________________________________________(一般过去时) (2)_____________________________________________(一般将来时) (3)_____________________________________________(否定句) (4)_____________________________________________(一般疑问句) 2. He reads a book.
(1)_____________________________________________(一般过去时) (2)_____________________________________________(一般将来时) (3)_____________________________________________(否定句) (4)_____________________________________________(一般疑问句) 3. They are my good friends.
(1)_____________________________________________(一般过去时) (2)_____________________________________________(一般将来时) (3)_____________________________________________(否定句) (4)_____________________________________________(一般疑问句) 4. She saw her friends in the park.
(1)_____________________________________________(一般现在时) (2)_____________________________________________(一般将来时) (3)_____________________________________________(否定句) (4)_____________________________________________(一般疑问句) 5. They will not ride a bike to go to school.
(1)_____________________________________________(一般现在时) (2)_____________________________________________(一般过去时) (3)_____________________________________________(肯定句) (4)_____________________________________________(疑问句) 6. We are going to fly a kite.
(1)_____________________________________________(一般过去时) (2)_____________________________________________(否定句) (3)_____________________________________________(一般疑问句)
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综合能力检测(一)
一、写出下列动词的单三形式。
1.run__________ 2.catch_________ 3.keep_________ 4.finish_________ 5.help_________ 6.carry_________ 7.cry__________ 8.get____________ 9.climb________ 10.take_________ 11.fly_________ 12.do____________ 13.guess_______ 14.think________ 15.say_________ 16.spend_________ 17.play________ 18.go___________ 二、选择题
( ) 1. I _____ a pair of glasses every day.
A. wears B. weared C. wear D. wearing ( ) 2. Does your aunt _____ English in Britain?
A. learns B. learn C. learnt D. learning ( ) 3. My students ______ each other.
A. are always helping B. always help C. always are helping D. help always ( ) 4. The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west. A. raises, set B. rise, sets C. rises, live D. rises, set ( ) 5. Where does Mr. Lin _____? He ______ in the USA. A. live, lives B. live, live C. lives, live D. lived, live ( ) 6. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 7. ---Does he like to watch TV? ----_________. A. Yes, he like B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he likes. ( ) 8. She doesn’t _____ anything in the evening. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 9. How ____ Mr. Li _____ to Tian Tai Mount ?
A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does,goes.
( ) 10. ---How _____ he go to work? ---He _____ to work by bike.
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A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes. 三、改错。
1. My father work in a hospital. ______________________ 2. He don’t like to stay at school. ______________________ 3. I often goes to school by bike. ______________________ 4. Mr. Li teachs us English. ______________________ 5. He likes play games after class. ______________________ 6. We always has lunch at school. ______________________
综合能力测试(二)
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. I am ________ (read) a book about a farm now.
2. He _________ (come) into the classroom 20 minutes ago. 3. Look! The girls _____________ (sing) in the hall. 4. I _______ (make) a toy for my little brother yesterday. 5. Li Mei ________ (go) shopping after class. 6. Tom ____________ (speak) Chinese now. 7. Tom always ________ (speak) Chinese.
8. Who ________ (speak) English best in your class? 9. Listen! The baby ___________ (cry) in the next room.
10. He is a farmer. He works _______ (work) in a farm. But his sister _______ in a school (work).
11. Mrs. Wang _____________ (clean) this room 2 days ago. 12. Mrs. Wang _____________ (clean) this room after 2 hours. 13. Mrs. Wang _____________ (clean) this room every day. 14. Mrs. Wang _____________ (clean) this room now. 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1.put _________ 2.see _________ 3.buy _________ 4.love _________ 5.work _______ 6.fall ________ 7.ride ________ 8.do _________
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9.talk ________ 10.let ___________ 11.shop ________ 12.stop ________ 13.come _______ 14.begin _________ 15.sit _________ 16.live ________ 17.read _______ 18.run ___________ 19.taste ________ 20.dance _______ 21.have _______ 22.study _________ 23.wait _________ 24.get _________ 25.mend _______ 26.write _________ 27.cook _________ 28.jump ________ 29.draw _______ 30.say ___________
综合能力测验(三)
一、选择题。
( ) 1. John _____ very happy last night.
A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. seem ( ) 2. She _____ to school at 6:40 every day. But yesterday she _____ to school at 7:00.
A. went, goes B. goes, went C. goes, goes ( ) 3. He _____ in the river last week.
A. swam B. swim C. swum ( ) 4. Her mother ______ some trees just now.
A. planted B. plants C. plant ( ) 5. Did they ______ the floor on Sunday?
A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeped ( ) 6. I usually ______ a cartoon on Monday.
A. watches B. watch C. watched ( ) 7. We ______ at home yesterday evening.
A. were B. are C. was ( ) 8. I ______ ill yesterday.
A. am B. were C. was ( ) 9. ——Can you ______? ——Yes, I ______ last night. A. dance, dance B. dance, danced C. danced, danced ( ) 10. They _____ a meal now, but they ______ a meal before.
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A. are cooking, don’t cook B. are cooking, didn’t cook C. cook, didn’t cook
( ) 11. Can you ______ him about it?
A. told B. telling C. tell ( ) 12. ______ Li Ming work hard ?
A. Did B. Does C. Do ( ) 13. I ______ a good time yesterday.
A. had B. have D. having ( ) 14. She ______ a pretty girl. Look! She _____ computer games. A. was, is playing B. is, is playing C. is, does ( ) 15. All the teachers ______ her last term.
A. like B. liked C. is liking 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She ______ sad last night. 3. Today ______ Fathers’ Day.
4. There ______ some signs on the Chinese painting. 5. They ______ kind to each other last year.
综合能力测验(四)
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____ (do) my homework every day. 2. I _____ (do) my homework after watching TV. 3. Tom _____ (be) ill yesterday.
4. Look! The birds _____ (fly) in the sky. 5. The cups on the desk ______ (be) very nice. 6. ——What’s the date of today? ——It _______ (be) July 19th.
7. I _______ (write) an E-mail to my father now.
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二、选择题。
( ) 1. This boy _____ computer games every day.
A. plays B. played C. has played ( ) 2. _______ does he work? He works in a shop.
A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 3. When will you ______back?
A. are B. were C. be ( ) 4. Mary _______ the violin on weekends.
A. plays B. are play C. playing D. is plays ( ) 5. There _______ a pen and two pencils in the box. A. are B. is C. am D. was ( ) 6. Summer ________ spring.
A. comes in B. comes after C. comes before D. coming ( ) 7. Kate is a good student and she _______ English.
A. do well in B. well do it C. does good at D. is good at ( ) 8. The clock ______ three legs and two clocks _____ six legs. A. has, has B. have, have C. has, have D. have, has ( ) 9. Everything ______ fast in spring.
A. begin B. grow C. grows D. begins ( ) 10. Let’s _______ home.
A. go B. going C. goes D. went 三、句型转换。
1. I cleaned the bedroom yesterday.
_______________________________________________(否定句) _______________________________________________(一般疑问句) _______________________________________________(now,现在进行时) _______________________________________________(in 2 hours,一般将来时) _______________________________________________(often, 一般现在时) 2. His football was in the classroom last night.
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________________________________________________(否定句) ________________________________________________(一般疑问句) ________________________________________________(肯定及否定回答) 3. Did you clean the window yesterday?
________________________________________________(陈述句)
________________________________________________(now,现在进行时) ________________________________________________(sometimes,一般现在时) 四、改错。
1. She can’t makes a bookcase. ____________________________ 2. I’m go to have a meeting in 2 hours. ____________________________ 3. Did you drawing a picture now? ____________________________ 4. What do you do after class? ____________________________ 5. Would you like going with me? ____________________________
第十三讲 陈述句
一、 将下列排列错误的单词连成一个通顺的陈述句。 1. is, teacher, she, my.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. bought, red, the, he, coat.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. sister, looking, my, for, am, I.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. is, here, weather, cloudy, the.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. for, school, I, got, I, late, up, because, late, was.
_____________________________________________________________________ 6. often, in, Mary, has, the, lunch, company.
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. were, a, came, they, when, horse, I, drawing, in.
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_____________________________________________________________________ 8. hurt, his, he, last, leg, Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. my, an, is, family, this, old, of, photo.
_____________________________________________________________________ 10. I, do, myself, can, it, not, by.
_____________________________________________________________________ 二、写出下列动词否定形式的缩写形式。
is _______ are _______ does ________ do ________ was ________ were __________ will __________ must ___________ dare __________ can ___________ should ____________ did _____________ 三、照例子,根据括号中的动词提示,把肯定句变为否定句。 eg: There isn’t (be)a map on the wall. 1. This _______ (be) my book. 2. It _______ (be) cloudy yesterday. 3. I _______ (do) want to go with you. 4. A horse _______ (can) fly, but it can run. 5. You _______ (must) smoke here.
6. You _______ (should) put on your coat. 7. They _______ (do) have lessons on Friday. 8. He _______ (do) go to school by bike. 9. She _______ (can) swim.
10. David _______ (do) his homework. 四、从B栏中找出A栏句子的相应答句。
A B
( ) 1. I don’t like cake. A. It’s my pleasure. ( ) 2. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. ( ) 3. Is Jim speaking? C. OK, see you later. ( ) 4. This is my sister, Li Yuan. D. Hi, this is David.
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( ) 5. Let’s meet at eight o’clock. E. I don’t like it, either. 五、按要求写句子。
1. There’s some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. That is a kite.(改为复数句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Is this your coat? (否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. I didn’t feel well yesterday. (改为肯定句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. This is a book. It’s my sister’s. (用两种形式将两句话分并为一句) (1) This is _______ _______ _______. (2) This _______ is ________ ________.
六、下列情景中哪个句子最好,请将序号写在题前括号里。 ( ) 1. 当你麻烦别人或想让别人替你做某事时,应该说:
A. Sorry B. All right C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry ( ) 2. 你告诉别人要爱惜花草,应该说:
A. The flower is beautiful. You should look after them. B. The flower and we are friends, we should look after them. C. You should not pick the flowers.
D. You should pick the flowers and give them to the teacher. ( ) 3. 同学John发表了对某事的看法,你不认同,可以说: A. I am in agreement with you. B. I agree with you. C. You’re right. D. I don’t think so. ( ) 4. 你邀请别人吃东西时,你会说: A. No thanks. I’d like some bananas. B. Have some bananas, please. C. These bananas are delicious. D. That’s right.
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( ) 5. 告诉别人今天的日期,可以说:
A. It is 2008, Feb. 2nd. B. It’s Feb.2nd, 2008. C. It was 2008, Feb. 2nd. D. It was Feb.2nd, 2008. 七、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。 1. 昨天我跟妈妈一起去购物。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 下课了,学生能做做游戏了。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 爸爸和妈妈星期天不看报纸。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我找不到我的篮球了。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. David经常在学习上帮助我。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6. 桌子底下有一只猫。
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. Jack是我们班最优秀的学生。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8. 我认为Tom在他房间里。
_____________________________________________________________________ 八、根据句意,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. At what temperature does water freeze ?
A. 15℃ B. 0℃ C. -5℃ D. -10℃
( ) 2. Rose is the only girl in her family, she is an apple of her parents’eyes. 句中划线部分意思是_________________.
A. 眼中的苹果 B. 高贵的眼光 C. 眼中透出对父母的爱 D. 掌上明珠 ( ) 3. Ms. Smith has four sons, each son has a sister, so Ms. Smith has _______ children.
A. four B. five C. six D. eight
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( ) 4. When I walk with two others, they must serve me as my teachers. A. 三天打鱼两天晒网。 B. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮 C. 三人行,必有我师。 D. 三心二意,老师不喜欢。
第十四讲 疑问句
一、在横线上填上恰当的词,完成下列疑问句。 1._______there a picture in Jack’s room? 2._______they want to go Hong Kong? 3._______I play football this afternoon?
4._______does Mary go to school? ——On foot. 5._______grade are you in? ——I am in Grade 2. 6._______story books do you have? ——Eight. 7._______is that girl? ——My sister.
8._______is this coat? ——No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s. 9._______shirt is this? Is it Ann’s? ——No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s. 10._______is your dress? ——It’s white.
二、从右栏找出与左栏问句相对应的答语,将序号填写在括号里。 ( ) 1. Is your shirt white? A.It’s blue.
( ) 2. How many apples do you have? B.They’re in the blue car. ( ) 3. Excuse me, who is that woman? C.She is fine.
( ) 4. What’s under the desk? D.No,it isn’t.It’s Ann’s. ( ) 5. How is your mother? E.It’s my brother. ( ) 6. Where are your brothers? F.It’s a ball. ( ) 7. Are these their dresses? G.There is only one.
( ) 8. Who’s that boy in the photo? H.No, they aren’t. They are ours. ( ) 9. Whose is this book? Is it John’s? I. My aunt.
( ) 10. What color is your sweater? J. No, it isn’t. It’s red. 三、选择填空。
( ) 1. _____ is your skirt? ——It’s black and white.
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A. Which B. What color C. Where D. What ( ) 2.Are you new students? ——Yes, _________. A. I am B. you are C. they are D. we are ( ) 3. How can I get to the hospital? ——____________. A. Look at the hospital. B. This way, please. C. I can see the hospital. D. Do it yourself. ( ) 4. Whose dresses are they? ——They’re the _________. A. twins B. twins’s C. twins’ D. twin ( ) 5. Excuse me, do you have any erasers? ——__________. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. OK. Here you are. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Yes. Here you are.
( ) 6. _____ jumps higher, the boy or the girl? ——The girl _____. A. Who, does B. Which, is C. Who’s, is D. Which’s, does ( ) 7. It’s a nice car. _____ have you been in it? ——For about two hours.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 8. ——______? ——I’ve got a headache and cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can you help me D. How are you ( ) 9. ______ you like some bread?
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Would ( ) 10. ——______ cups of tea do you like? ——Two. A. How much B. How many C. Which D. How soon ( ) 11. ——______ are you going to be in the future? ——I want to be a person ______ Yang Liwei. ( ) 12. ——________ ——It’s eight.
A. What day is it? B. What’s five and three? C. How old are you? D. What’s your telephone number? ( ) 13. Is this pen his or hers? ——__________
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A. Yes, it’s hers. B. No,it’s his. C. Yes, it is hers. D. It’ his. ( ) 14. Will she _______ next week?
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came ( ) 15. _____we ______ shopping this Sunday?
A. Will, go to B. Shall, go C. Shall, go to D. Will, goes ( ) 16. _____ are his football socks?
A. Where B. What C. When D. How ( ) 17. ——____ shirt is yours, the red one or the blue one? ——The red one.
四、根据情景选择句子,将序号填入括号内(可多选)。 1. 你想知道别人是否喜欢那件黑色外套时,可以说:( )
A. What is the black coat like? B. Do you like the black coat? C. Do you know whose black coat this is? D. Is this black coat yours? 2. 你想问问同学周末干什么,可以说:( ) A. Where are you going? B. What are you going to do?
C. What’s your play for weekend?
D. What are you going to do on Saturday and Sunday? 3. 你想知道别人在某地待多久,可以说:( ) A. Do you stay here these days? B. Do you want to stay here? C. How do you do have?
D. How long will you stay here?
4. 邀请朋友参加某次活动时,可以说:( )
A. Please join us, OK? B. Would you like to join us? C. Will you join me? D. Can you go with us? 5. 与朋友约定外出时间,可以说:( ) A. Shall we meet at nine o’clock?
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B. When shall we meet? What about nine? C. How about nine o’clock? D. Do they meet at nine o’clock? 五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. He did some dishes last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. My father goes to work by car. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Monday is the second day of the week. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Does he like yellow one? (用the white one改为选择疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Which bag do you want?(用the red one和the black one改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 6. They bought a new bike yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. She is feeling well. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 8. The girl in a red dress is my sister. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. I got up at seven this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 10. He comes to China once a year. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 六、改错。
1. How many student in your class? _______________________ 2. What’s color is the dress? _______________________ 3. Where do he live? _______________________ 4. Is you a teacher or a doctor? _______________________
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5. Do the girls like draw? _______________________ 6. Are this his picture? _______________________ 7. What are you want to do on Sunday? _______________________ 8. Who will going to Hangzhou? _______________________ 9. What the capital of Australia? _______________________ 10. Is that red bus? _______________________ 七、趣味测试,选择填空。
( ) 1. I don’t like him, he’s an old woman.
A. 老女人 B. 女人气的男人 C. 喜欢啰嗦的人 ( ) 2. The students gave the teacher a big hand. A. 一巴掌 B. 热烈鼓掌 C. 帮一个大忙 ( ) 3. I’m on the go all day long. I’m very tired. A. 跑来跑去 B. 忙忙碌碌 C. 到处旅游
第十五讲 祈使句
一、下面的句子是祈使句吗?是的在括号里写Y,不是的在括号里写N。 1. Sit down, please. ( )
2. You should do your homework carefully. ( ) 3. Listen! ( )
4. Do turn off the light. ( ) 5. How nice! ( ) 6. Happy New Year! ( ) 7. Thank goodness! ( )
8. Let’s go to the seaside. ( ) 9. What a terrible day! ( )
10. Wash your hands before meal. ( ) 二、连词成句。
1. please, clean, desks, chairs, and, the
_____________________________________________________________________
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2. it, do, read, not, please
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. to, Beijing, let, go, library, us, Sunday, on
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. games, let, now, with, Mary, us, play
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. on, here, do, come, time
_____________________________________________________________________ 6. have, any, water, don’t, dirty
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. listen, at, to, music, home, the
_____________________________________________________________________ 8. have, sweet, apple, please, juice, some
_____________________________________________________________________ 三、根据所提供的情景,写出恰当的祈使句。 1. 有几个孩子在公路上踢足球,你会对他们说:
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 邀请朋友做客,你想让他吃苹果,你会说:
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 当小朋友靠近了危险的东西,你想让他远离危险品时,你会说:
_____________________________________________________________________ 四、将下列祈使句变为否定句。 1. Give me some apples.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. Let’s clean the classroom.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Please watch TV.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Be quiet.
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_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Run around the playground.
_____________________________________________________________________ 五、将下列句子改成祈使句。
1. You must not look out of the window. ________ ________ ________ ________ the window. 2. You may let the children play the piano. ________ ________ ________ play the piano. 3. You must be polite to the elder.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 4. You shouldn’t drive too fast. ________ ________ ________ ________ 5. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ________ ________ ________ ________ junk food. 六、将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请打开窗户。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 下次别迟到。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 不要坐在桌子上。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 咱们等他吧!
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 不要浪费你的时间。
_____________________________________________________________________
综合套卷(一)
一、选出A, B, C, D中划线部分读音与众不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. teacher B. eighteen C. head D. please
39
( ) 2. A. who B. where C. what D. why ( ) 3. A. baby B. happy C. day D. Monday ( ) 4. A. rooster B. foot C. food D. school ( ) 5. A. white B. write C. finger D. light 二、单词和短语。
A. 根据句意填写所缺单词,答案写在题中横线上。 1. Let’s _____ to school, OK?
2. Sorry, you can’t put your bike here. Please put it ______ there. 3. She’s a new ______. She is in Grade 1. 4. Look _____ the blackboard. Read after me. 5. What _____ is the coat? Is it orange or red? B. 英汉互译。
1. play football __________________ 2. 保持安静 __________________ 3. I don’t know _________________ 4. 我的好朋友 ________________ 5. two glasses of water _______________ 6。六(2)班 _________________ 三、单项选择
( ) 1. It’s four o’clock. Let’s _______ together, OK?
A. go homework B. to go home C. going home D. go back to home ( ) 2. There aren’t _____ windows in this room. Are there ____ in your
room?
A. some, any B. some, some C. any, any D. any, some ( ) 3. ——__________________________? ——Eight yuan a kilo.
A. How much do you want B. How many do you want C. How much is the chicken D. Can I help you ( ) 4. What would you like, ______ or peaches?
A. pear B. a pear C. pears D. peares ( ) 5. June the first is _______ Day.
A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens’ D. Children’s
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( ) 6. His mother is a ________.
A. English’s teacher B. English teacher C. teacher of English D. teacher’s of English ( ) 7. ——Is there ______ “o” in the word “blue”? ——No, there’s ______ “u” in it.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, / ( ) 8. There ______ some milk in the bowl.
A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. There ______ a boy and a girl in the boat.
A. am B. are C. is D. be ( ) 10. I don’t want the white bird. I want ___________. A. the green one B. the green C. green one D. the one 四、根据所给情景,从B栏中选择与A栏句子相对应的对话内容。 A B
( ) 1. Where is Tom? A. Yes, I have a ruler. ( ) 2. Do you have a ruler? B. They are waiting for a bus. ( ) 3. What are they doing? C. He is near the Times Square. ( ) 4. What are they going to do? D. You’re welcome.
( ) 5. Are they new pupils? E. Yes, they are new pupils. ( ) 6. Thank you. F. Yes, I do. ( ) 7. Are these spaceships? G. Yes, I can. ( ) 8. Do you like reading? H. Yes, they are.
( ) 9. Can you draw a round moon? I. They are going to play football. ( ) 10. May I use your radio? J. Sure, here you are. 五、改错。
1. Just stay on bed and I’ll telephone the doctor. _________________ 2. You’d better to go to the hospital. _________________ 3. How many fish can you see in the river? _________________
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4. Summer begin in June. _________________ 5. Look! The girl is make a snowman. _________________ 六、阅读短文,回答问题。
It was a fine day last Sunday. Tom got up very early. He had breakfast at seven. Then he did his homework and played computer games. After lunch his friend came to see him, then they went skating in a park. In the afternoon they saw a new film at the cinema. He went home at 7:30. He did nothing. He went to bed at 9:30. Tom’s Sunday was a busy day. 1. Was it a fine day last Sunday?
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. Did Tom get up early?
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. When did he have breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Did he see a film?
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. When did he go home?
_____________________________________________________________________ 七、写作。请以“This is Me”为题写一篇作文,介绍自己。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
综合套卷(二)
一、选出划线部分读音与其他单词不同的一个选项。
( ) 1. A. sorry B. worry C. come D. other
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( ) 2. A. broken B. clothes C. open D. out ( ) 3. A. wrong B. sock C. come D. box ( ) 4. A. cup B. come C. clothes D. pencil ( ) 5. A. grade B. away C. plane D. name
二、将括号内的单词更换一个字母,组成一个新词,填在横线上,使句意完整。 1. (where) Who’s the boy over ________? 2. (now) Mum, can I have a ________ dress?
3. (glass) I have an English ________ in the morning. 4. (cake) Please ________ the umbrella with you. 5. (thank) I ________ you are right. 三、单项选择。
( ) 1. ——How many pictures ________ on the wall? ——_______ only one.
A. are there, There is B. there are, There is C. is there, That is D. are there, This is ( ) 2. There is a ball _____ me the way ______ the playground? A. at, in B. at, of C. on, of D. in, of ( ) 3. Who can _____ me the way _____ the playground? A. get, at B. walk, to C. tell, to D. let, to ( ) 4. ——How are you doing, Helen? ——__________.
A. This is Tom B. I’m very well C. That’s all right D. She is fine ( ) 5. ——_______ is your telephone number? ——It’s 3959995.
A. What’s B. How many C. How much D. What ( ) 6. There _____ an eraser and two pencils in his bag. A. are B. am C. is D. has ( ) 7. Everything _____ ready _____ party.
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A. are, for tomorrow’s B. is, for tomorrow’s C. is, to tomorrows’ D. are, to tomorrows’ ( ) 8. Please don’t _____ late _____ school next time. A. /, to B. are, for C. be, to D. be, for ( ) 9. There are ______ on the table.
A. two bags of tomatos B. two bags of tomatoes C. two bag of tomatoes D. two bags of tomato ( ) 10. Thanks for ______
综合套卷(一)
一、选出A, B, C, D中划线部分读音与众不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. teacher B. eighteen C. head D. please ( ) 2. A. who B. where C. what D. why ( ) 3. A. baby B. happy C. day D. Monday ( ) 4. A. rooster B. foot C. food D. school ( ) 5. A. white B. write C. finger D. light
二、单词和短语。
A. 根据句意填写所缺单词,答案写在题中横线上。 1. Let’s _____ to school, OK?
2. Sorry, you can’t put your bike here. Please put it ______ there. 3. She’s a new ______. She is in Grade 1. 4. Look _____ the blackboard. Read after me. 5. What _____ is the coat? Is it orange or red? B. 英汉互译。
1. play football __________________ 2. 保持安静 __________________ 3. I don’t know _________________ 4. 我的好朋友 ________________ 5. two glasses of water _______________ 6、六(2)班 _________________
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三、单项选择
( ) 1. It’s four o’clock. Let’s _______ together, OK?
A. go homework B. to go home C. going home D. go back to home ( ) 2. There aren’t _____ windows in this room. Are there ____ in your
room?
A. some, any B. some, some C. any, any D. any, some ( ) 3. ——__________________________? ——Eight yuan a kilo.
A. How much do you want B. How many do you want C. How much is the chicken D. Can I help you ( ) 4. What would you like, ______ or peaches?
A. pear B. a pear C. pears D. peares ( ) 5. June the first is _______ Day.
A. Children B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s ( ) 6. His mother is a ________.
A. English’s teacher B. English teacher C. teacher of English D. teacher’s of English ( ) 7. ——Is there ______ “o” in the word “blue”? ——No, there’s ______ “u” in it.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, / ( ) 8. There ______ some milk in the bowl.
A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. There ______ a boy and a girl in the boat.
A. am B. are C. is D. be ( ) 10. I don’t want the white bird. I want ___________. A. the green one B. the green C. green one D. the one
四、根据所给情景,从B栏中选择与A栏句子相对应的对话内容。
A B
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( ) 1. Where is Tom? A. Yes, I have a ruler. ( ) 2. Do you have a ruler? B. They are waiting for a bus. ( ) 3. What are they doing? C. He is near the Times Square. ( ) 4. What are they going to do? D. You’re welcome.
( ) 5. Are they new pupils? E. Yes, they are new pupils. ( ) 6. Thank you. F. Yes, I do. ( ) 7. Are these spaceships? G. Yes, I can. ( ) 8. Do you like reading? H. Yes, they are.
( ) 9. Can you draw a round moon? I. They are going to play football. ( ) 10. May I use your radio? J. Sure, here you are.
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. He did some dishes last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. My father goes to work by car. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Monday is the second day of the week. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Does he like yellow one? (用the white one改为选择疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Which bag do you want?(用the red one和the black one改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 6. They bought a new bike yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. She is feeling well. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 8. The girl in a red dress is my sister. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. I got up at seven this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
46
10. He comes to China once a year. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读短文,回答问题。
It was a fine day last Sunday. Tom got up very early. He had breakfast at seven. Then he did his homework and played computer games. After lunch his friend came to see him, then they went skating in a park. In the afternoon they saw a new film at the cinema. He went home at 7:30. He did nothing. He went to bed at 9:30. Tom’s Sunday was a busy day. 1. Was it a fine day last Sunday?
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. Did Tom get up early?
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. When did he have breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Did he see a film?
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. When did he go home?
_____________________________________________________________________
七、写作。请以“This is Me”为题写一篇作文,介绍自己。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
拓展题
A、改错。
1. How many student in your class? _______________________ 2. What’s color is the dress? _______________________ 3. Where do he live? _______________________
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4. Is you a teacher or a doctor? _______________________ 5. Do the girls like draw? _______________________ 6. Are this his picture? _______________________ 7. What are you want to do on Sunday? _______________________ 8. Who will going to Hangzhou? _______________________ 9. What the capital of Australia? _______________________ 10. Is that red bus? _______________________ 11. Just stay on bed and I’ll telephone the doctor. _________________ 12. You’d better to go to the hospital. _________________ 13. How many fish can you see in the river? _________________ 14. Summer begin in June. _________________ 15. Look! The girl is make a snowman. _________________ B、趣味测试,选择填空。
( ) 1. I don’t like him, he’s an old woman.
A. 老女人 B. 女人气的男人 C. 喜欢啰嗦的人 ( ) 2. The students gave the teacher a big hand. A. 一巴掌 B. 热烈鼓掌 C. 帮一个大忙 ( ) 3. I’m on the go all day long. I’m very tired. A. 跑来跑去 B. 忙忙碌碌 C. 到处旅游
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