一 课文难点解析
1. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。 【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法： since I’ve been a soldier since two years ago for I’ve been a soldier for two years. 【2011天津】My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 【2011贵州毕节】I ______ many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【2013上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
2. For example , he’s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。 own v 拥有→ n 物主
of one’s own 某人自己的 the owner of … ……的所有者 ①Who is the ____________(own) of the bike? ②I want to see it with _______(I) own eyes.
3. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale? 他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？
do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与I don’t know what to do with these letters. ________连用 deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常He taught me how to deal with pressure. 与__________________连用 【2011玉溪】We can’t decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _____it. A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with ( ) — ____ do you ____ your broken watch? — I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s .
A. How; do with B. What; deal with
C. How; deal with D. What; did with
4. We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. 我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。 【解析】by的用法：
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
( ) ③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.
A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前_________能加限定词） by bike by train
【短语】________________ 顺便问一下 _______________= by chance 偶然地 ______________ 错误地
__________________ 一个接一个 _______________ 一步一步地 ________________ 逐渐地 ______________________到……为止 ______________________独自地 ______________ 用手 ______________________ 到….... 末尾 （ ）①The experts think that India’s population may be than china’s 2012.
A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on （ ）②we usually have a rest noon.
A. at B. in C. on D./ ( ) ③ I go to school ___ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) ④ Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with ( )⑤ I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on 【2012贵州六盘水2】—How do you learn English words?
— _____ making flashcards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With 【2013漳州中考】— _____________does your brother go to work? — By bike.
A. Where B. Why C. How
【2013重庆1】You can improve your English ___ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in
5. According to Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change. 然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。 【解析】according to + 名词 依据；按照
①Everything went on well __________(accord) to our plan.
( )② ___ the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine or beer. A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to
【2013烟台】_________________(根据) the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
6. Everyone is so friendly. 每个人都是如此友善。
【解析】friend n 朋友 → adj. 有好的 → n 友谊
(1) 交朋友 (2) 与某人交朋友 (3) 对….友好
【记】We are good __________. She is __________ to others. I believe our ___________will last forever. (friend) Most foreigners say that the people in Beijing are very __________(friend). 【2013湖北襄阳】— How are you getting along with your new classmates?
— Very well. They are all ___ me.
A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for
二 词汇复习
I.根据首字母或句子意思完成单词，使句意完整： 1. They plan to have a yard s_________ this weekend.
2. I like collecting old things because they bring back sweet m____________.（记忆） 3. Volunteers usually give their hands to the people who are in n_________ of help. 4. He hasn’t come back to his h________（家乡） for many years.
5. Don’t forget to bring your homework because the teacher will c________ it. 6. People often wear warm coats and s_________ in winter. 7. Don’t do such silly things, you are no l________ a child. 8. He always trouble others. He is really a trouble m________. 9. He played with this bear toy u_______ he was six.
10. His students all r_______ （当做）him as their best friends.
11. Can your younger brother c_______ （数数）from one to one hundred? 12. You can’t draw a conclusion only a_______ to his words. 13. Let’s do some r_________ to study more about this project. . 14. I have had this beautiful T-shirt for a c________ of months.
15. Nowadays, a great number of Chinese people leave their hometown to s_______ for work in big cities. 16. The history museum is o_______ the new library. You may cross the road to find it.
17. Although a c_________ is short for the whole history of mankind, it is very long for our lives. II.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tina’s family _________(have) a yard sale although it’s cold and windy. 2. I ____________(have) these soft toys for years. 3. My children _________(grow) up fast.
4. The _________ (big) they get, the __________(small) our house seems to get.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. The students want to give the money to a _____________(child) home. His father bought him the basketball on his _____________(nine) birthday. Tina ___________(become) a college student two years ago. Mary ________________(be) ill for two days.
Tom ___________(live) in China for the last six years.
A rainbow ___________(appear) in the blue sky after a heavy rain. He always lies to others. He is a _________(honest) man.
We like playing around the river, ___________(especial) in summer.
__________(million) of animals will rest near the river when they move to the south in the autumn. 14. He has gone to a c_______（某个） place in Europe. 15. It ________(be) several years since he left his homewown. 16.
The teacher came in, ________(hold) a book in his hand.
二\\语法复习
单项选择:
1. I ______Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A.don’t hear from B.doesn’t hear from C.won’t hear from D.haven’t hear from 2. Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried 3. __________ have you waited for us?
A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long 4. -- What _____ at the door? Why don’t you get into the house? -- I can’t. I _____ my key. A. do you do, lose B. are you doing, have lost C. did you do, have lost D. were you doing, lost
5. Let’s buy him something special for his _______________ birthday. A. fortieth B. fourty C. forty D. fourtieth 6. The clouds are getting thicker and thicker, it seems __________. A. to rains B. raining C. to be rain D. to rain 7. ---Have you decided ___________? ---Not, yet.
---Have you thought about ________Singapore?
A. where we go, going B. where to go, go to C.where to go, going to D. where we visit, visiting 8. He didn’t come to your birthday party for _________ reason.
A. any B. certain C. many D. some 9. ---May I ______ your story book?
--- Sure, but you can only ______ it for a week.
A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, keep 10. It’s his ________ birthday. He is a ____________ boy.
A. nine, nine B. nineth, nine-years-old B. ninth, nine-year-old D. ninth, ninth 11. My parents _____________Wenzhou for ten years.
A. have been to B. have been in B. have gone to C. have come to 12. ---Where is Rose?
--- She ________ Singapore.
A. has gone B. has been to C.went to 13. Bob ______ his pet dog ______ one of his family member.
A. keeps, on B. regards, as C. looks, as D. owns, on
D. has gone to 14. It’s _______ that he didn’t tell us the ______.
A. Truthful, truth B. true, truth
C. true, truth D. truth, truthful 15. Chinese usually have a _____________holiday when new year comes.
A． three days B. three-day C. three-week D. three weeks 16. Tom ________ in November. He ______ for nearly three months.
A. died, is dead B. died, was dead C. was dead, die D. died, has been dead
三\\句子复习
完成句子：
1. 这本故事书我买了7年了。 I _______ ______ this story book for seven years. 2. 这些小衣服不再适合她了。 These small clothes don’t _____ her ______ ______.
3. 我们已经从她的房间里清扫出很多玩具。 We have _______ ______ many toys from her room. 4. 起初，他并不喜欢这座城市。 ______ _____, he didn’t like this city.
5. 他们从来也没有拥有过自己的宠物. They ______ never _______ any pets.
6. 实话实说，我已经好久没有玩象棋了。 _____ _____ _____, I have not played chess for a long time. 7. 据他所说，他把表拉在办公室了。______ _____ what he said, he left his watch in his office.
8. 他还是个婴儿的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。He _____ _____ these soft toys ______ he was a baby. 9. 依我看来，他们才是真正的胜利者。 ______ ______ ______, they are the real winners.
10. 是在是遗憾，但是我没有足够的钱给妈妈买一件新外套。 It’s a ______ ______ I don’t have enough money to buy
mum a new coat.
11. 你可以等上我一、两个小时吗？ Can you wait for me ______ _____ _____ hours? 12. 兵马俑是西安的象征。 The Terracotta Army is a _______ _______ Xi’an. 13. 这些年来西安发生了巨大的变化。 These years Xi’an ______ _____ a lot 14. 自从他来到中国就再也没有回过自己的故乡。 He ______ ______ _____to his hometown ______ he came to China. 15. 虽然时光流逝，但是一些旧习依旧保持。 Time goes fast, some old customs _____ ____ _____.
16. 到目前为止，他在这个蜡笔厂已经工作10年了._____ ____, he has already worked ten years in this crayon factory. 17. 你最好买一本英语词典。 _________ buy an English dictionary.
18. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。My father_____________ go to work by car, but now he takes the bus. 19. 大家正盼望着暑假呢。 We_____________ the summer holiday.
20. 我一读完这本书就还给你。 I will return the book to you___________________ it.
21. 北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。 Beijing Garden Expo Parks______________________ six o'clock in the
afternoon every day.
四\\对话复习
补全对话 根据对话内容, 在空格中各填写一个句子, 使对话完整、正确、达意。
(Sally is talking with her friend Bill on the phone.) B—Bill S—Sally B: Hello, this is Bill.
S: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. (80)_______________________? B: No, I haven’t decided yet. How about you?
S: I am going to London. I have dreamed of visiting that place for a long time. B: (81)____________________________________?
S: Because there are many places of interest there, such as the Big Ben, London Eye, the Olympic Stadium and so on. B: That’s great. (82)___________________________________? S: My parents. Would you like to go with us?
B: (83)_________________________________.But I have planned to be a volunteer to help the people in Ya’an. S: (84)__________________________. Good luck to you! B: Thanks.
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