初中感叹句详解及练习题

一、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！

【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！

How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！

感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！ What + 形容词+复数名词+主+谓！ What + 形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！ How+形容词或副词+主+谓！ 1 英语感叹句练习题

一、选择:

( )1._______a clever boy he is !

A. What B. How C. What’s

( )2._______she dances!

A. How good B. How well C. What well

( )3._______quiet the park is!

A. What a B. How C. How a

( )4._____his father works!

A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful

( )5._____noisy they are making!

A. What B. How C. How a

( )6.______delicious soup!

A. How B. What C. What a

( )7.______heavy snow!

A. What a B. What C. How

( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A. What a B. What an C. How

( )9.______exciting moment it is!

A. How B. How an C. What an

( )10.______supper we’re having today!

A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 二．将下列句子变成感叹句

1. It is quite a nice present. → _______ _______ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today. → _______ _______ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today. → _______ _______ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard. → _______ _______ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. → _______ _______ she played basketball! 6. He is good at singing. → _______ _______ he sings!

【提高题】

一、选择最佳答案填空

1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How

B. How an

C. What D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

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3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son. A. How B. How an

C. What D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How an

C. What D. What an

5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an

C. What D. What an

6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you! A. How B. How an

C. What D. What an

7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad. A. How B. How a

C. What D. What a

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an

C. What D. What an

9. _______ delicious your supper is! A. How B. How an

C. What D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an

二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The old man walked very slowly. _______ __________ the old man walked! 2. The film is very wonderful. __________ __________ the film is! 3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring. __________ __________ our schools looks in spring! 4. It is a very useful dictionary.

__________ __________ __________ dicitonary it is! __________ __________ __________ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully.

___________ ___________ the students are listening! 6. Kitty is a good swimmer.

___________ ___________ Ketty swims!

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C. What D. What an

Homework

选择：

1. ____ a nice watch it is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What B. What an C. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. ____ hard work it is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.

A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!

A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. ____ weather we have today!

A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. ____ careless he is!

A. What B. How C. So much D. How much

12. ____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 14. ____ useful work they have done!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15. ____ nice picture you gave me!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

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