九年级（上）开学摸底考英语试卷
一、单项选择（15）
1. ---What ________ Daniel ________? ---He is tall and strong. A. does; like 【答案】C
【分析】考查询问长相性格的句型。根据答句可知询问的是长相，可以问What does sb. look like?或How does sb.look?或者What‟s sb. like?可知选C。
2. ---Have you decided __________ theseold clothes, Mike?
---Notyet.But I think Ican devote them tothe children inneed in poorareas. A. what to deal with 【答案】D
【分析】考查怎么处理的句型，分别为how to deal with sth.或者what do do with sth.可知选D。 3. The number of the students who __________ the English club ____________ 20. A. join;is 【答案】A
【分析】考查两个句型，一个是加入俱乐部用join还是take part in；还有一个是the number of和a number of的区别。join是加入一个团体，take part in是参加活动，根据宾语是club，可知第一个空是join；the number of指的是总体数量是多少，后面动词用三单；a number of指的是许多，后面动词用三复。所以第二个空是is。 4. He wants to tell the children how important ______________________________________. A. isittoprotect our environment C. to protect our environment 【答案】B
【分析】考查宾语从句是感叹句的结构，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以应该是it is，所以选B。 5. ---How do you like this book?
---It's different from _________ Iread last week. A. that 【答案】C
【分析】考查代词的用法，这里指代的是与上文同类不同物的东西，可以用that或者the one，但是由于代词后面有定语从句，所以只能选C。这题也可看作定语从句考点，缺先行词，所以只能选the one。 6. ---I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer. ---Oh, I'm sorry. I ________ dinnerata restaurant at that time. A. have 【答案】C
【分析】考查时态，根据at that time可知是过去进行时，而且在这里have表示进行，可以用进行时。 7. ---Can I see the headmaster at the moment,please?
---I'm afraid not.He __________ out.He ___________ in 10 minutes. A. goes;comes
B. gone; came
C. willgo; willcome
D. has gone;willcomeback
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
B. itisto protect ourenvironment D. is to protect our environment
B. join;are
C. take part in;are
D. take partin;is
B. how to manage
C. how to deal
D. what to do with
B. did; like
C. does; look like
D. is; looklike
【答案】C
【分析】考查时态，根据后面一个空的in 10 minutes可知第二个空用一般将来时。然后句意为---我现在能见一下校长吗？---恐怕不行。他出去了。可见第一个空是对现在有影响的，因为出去了，所以现在见不着。所以第一个空用现在完成时。
8. Millie ___________ her homework just now. But I _________ mine.I shouldn't watchTV first. A. has finished;haven’t finished C. finished;haven’t finished 【答案】C
【分析】考查时态，根据第一个空just now，可以确定是一般过去时。第二个空句意为但是我还没完成我的，我不应该先看电视，可见这个动作是对现在有影响的，所以第二个空用现在完成时。 9. ---Dave,we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready? ---No. I __________ our guide book and towels yet. A. don’t pack 【答案】D
【分析】考查时态，根据yet可知是现在完成时，而且是否定句，表示我还没有打包我的导游书和毛巾。 10. ---I have decidedto ___________ my bad habitofstaying up late. ---That's good news.I hope you can do it this time. A. cheer up 【答案】C
【分析】考查动词短语。cheer up是鼓舞某人；set up是建立，设立；give up是放弃；put up是搭建，张贴，举起。句意为我决定要改掉我熬夜的坏习惯，所以是选放弃。 11. ---___________ will the meeting begin? --- __________ seveno’clock. A. How long; Not until 【答案】D
【分析】考查How long和How soon的区别以及until和not until的区别。这两组的区别都是看动词是否是持续性动词，如果是持续性动词就选how long和until；如果是非持续性动词，就选how soon和not until。圈出关键词begin，是非持续性动词，所以直接选择D。
12. Student should do everything they can ____________ their study. A. improve 【答案】B
【分析】考查非谓语动词，根据句意学生们应该做他们能做的一切来改善他们的学业，可知表目的，所以选B。 13. I became a student ten yeas _________.Ihave been a student__________ 1996.I havestudiedhere __________ about l0 years.
A. ago; since; for 【答案】A
【分析】考查时间介词。根据第二个空后面是1996是时间点，然后时态是现在完成时，可以确定第二个空为since；第三个空后面是十年，是时间段，所以选for，可知答案为A。 14. Jack is always ___________ to wait for a long time without getting angry. A. too patient
B. patient enough
C. enough patient
D. very patient
B. ago; for; since
C. ago; before; for
D. ago; in; after
B. toimprove
C. improving
D. improved
B. How long;Until
C. How soon; Until
D. How soon; Not until
B. set up
C. give up
D. put up
B. didn'tpack
C. have packed
D. haven'tpacked
B. finished; don't finish
D. has finished;didn’t finish
【答案】B
【分析】考查足够……可以……和太……而不能……句型的区别。句意为杰克总是足够耐心可以等待很长时间而不生气。可知应该选enough，然后enough应该放在形容词后面，所以选B。 15. ---I think everyone should protect our earth. ---______________. A. I have no idea 【答案】B
【分析】考查情景交际。句意为---我觉得每个人都应该保护我们的地球。---我十分赞同。A是我不清楚；B是我同意得不能再同意了，可见是十分同意；C是那不是真实的；D是没关系，不用谢。可见选B。
二、完形填空（12）
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to (1)______. I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph (2)______ we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was so excited because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. (3)______ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I (4)______ I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just walked out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.
My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t get over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and (5)______ for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I (6)______to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in(7)______ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why not you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so proud of my cash now.
For the next two years, whenever I was (8)______ of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”
I have learned two things from this (9)______. Maybe I was a fool for giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a (10)______ pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will (11)______ up with you.
This reflects the saying, “Coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “(12)______” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only one, or maybe twice. 1. A. say 2. A. as
B. talk
C. share C. then C. noticed C. hoped C. anger C. thought C. story C. plain C. catch C. loser
D. explain D. when D. Actually D. realized D. send D. meant D. fear D. told D. talking D. delicious D. put D. hero
B. while B. Finally B. pay
B. I can’t agree more
C. That’s not true
D. That’s all right
3. A. Luckily 4. A. thought 5. A. ask 7. A. hope
6. A. refused 8. A. warned 9. A. experience 10. A. free
11. A. make 12. A. coward
C. Immediately C. apologize
B. recognized B. wanted B. surprise
B. reminded B. experiment B. cheap B. wake B. fool
【答案】1-5CDBDB 6-10ADBAA 11-12CD 【分析】
1. C。“share” 在这里是“分享”的意思。从后文我们可以看出，作者和大家分享了自己的一段经历，因此用“share”。选A,B两项的同学通常将原文翻译成“讲一段经历”。但只要将选项还原，我们就会发现：to say an experience是非常不地道的用法；to talk an experience在语法上也不对（通常用to talk about sth.），因此可以排除这两项。D选项在文意上不符。
2. D。这是一个时间状语从句，考查的是其中连词的用法。“be racing down”是一个延续性的动作，而“realize”是一个瞬时发生的动作。严格地说，as作连词时，前后的动作在时间延续性上要求统一，因此在这里不合适；while后面引出的动作应该是延续性的，而非“realize”这样的瞬时动作；then意思是“然后”，如果用在此处应该说and then。 3. B。“Luckily”是“幸运的”，从原文看不出作者买到食物是一件幸运的事；“immediately”是“马上，立刻”的意思，一半以上做错本题的同学选择了这一项。从前文中我们知道作者一行人冲进了“pizza line”，买批萨的队伍，可见买食物是需要等候的，不可能“马上”得到；“actually”表示“事实上”，文意不符。
4. D。大多数做错本题的同学选择了C. “notice”的确有察觉到的意思，但通常用于嗅觉、视觉、听觉等感官察觉到的东西。而原文中，是思想上“意识到”，用“realize”更好。
5. B。ask for“请求，要求”，不符文意；apologize for“为……道歉”，一些同学错在这里。从常理上说，作者如果此时回到收银台，最直接的做法是付钱，而不是道歉，否则不符合常理；send for sb.表示请某人来到自己这里，send for sth.表示请别人将某物送到自己这里来。
6. A。从后文我们知道，作者此时十分愧疚，以至于不敢去买饭后的甜点，一是自我惩罚，二来也生怕露出破绽。因此这里用refuse表示为了不漏出破绽而拒绝买甜点。后面的三个选项“想要”、“希望”、“打算”都不符合文意。 7. D。“in fear that”表示“生怕……/唯恐……”。作者不敢去买甜点，唯恐掏钱的时候被人发现马脚。“In hope”表示“希望”，作者做“贼”心虚，肯定是生怕被揭穿，而不会希望被人质问，所以意思不对。“in surprise”和”in anger”分别表示吃惊的、生气的，于原文情境、意思都不相符。
8. B。sb. be reminded of sth.是remind sb. of sth.的一种被动形式，表示“被勾起（关于某件事的）回忆”。大多数做错的同学选了C “thought”。如果用thought，直接说“every time when I thought…”就可以了，不应该用被动I was thought。
9. A。Experience与第一段相呼应。
10. A。Free有自由的意思之外，还表示“免费的”。作者这块批萨是没花一分钱的，因此是free pizza. 很多同学选了cheap廉价的，但廉价也是要花一点钱的，不符文意。“plain”可以表示“原味的、朴素的、明白的”等等，在这里都不符合文意；“delicious”美味的，在文中从未提及。
11. C。我们熟悉的catch up with的意思是“追上、赶上”，但catch up with还有“查出来并抓获”的意思。在这里，作者想说，如果一个人做了亏心事，即使他自己努力不去想，他的良心也会把他的过失“追查出来”。Make up是弥补的意思，wake up 是醒来的意思，而put up with是容忍、宽容的意思。
12. D。“A coward dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one”一句中提及了两种人：coward 和hero. 作者先说自己属于前者，然后再假设“如果自己是后者的情况”，因此这里应该用hero.
三、阅读理解（2*10=20）
A
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in
fact, an unwell person who lived in Rome in AD (公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity (电) often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things. 1. The writer uses the quote (引号) at the beginning of the story to ________. A. tell us a truth about our lives B. tell us what life was like long time ago C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same 2. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______. A. have stopped our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble
3. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______. A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 【分析】
这篇短文中作者主要想告诉我们随着现代科学技术的发展，我们的生活中有了很多新的发明，但是这些新发明让人们感到压力和疲惫。作者开头引用了一个不知名的罗马人所说的话，点明了短文的中心，即科学技术的发展给人们带来的问题。
1. 句意理解题。短文的开头作者引用了一个生活在公元53年的罗马的一个不知名的人所说的话，意为：生活在加速，每个人都因此而不安。作者这样做的原因是因此他在这篇短文中想要谈论的话题，即生活的快速发展到底对我们是好的还是坏的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容可知，在这一段中作者给我们描述了一个画面，画面中的我们在一系列的现代发明面前，生活没有变得更加舒适，反而是一塌糊涂。故选D，新发明可能会给我们的生活带来麻烦。 3. 细节理解题。根据短文第六段One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the
inventions we have today.可知，英国的一个家庭想要回到过去的时间，去看看过去的时候，在没有所有这些新发明之前人们的生活是怎样的。故选B。
B
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”.However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I knew that I was talking to a book liar (a person who tells lies).
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. About two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and different authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out), I’ll admit (承认) here and now that I haven't read the whole top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it's really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be better if the conversation became more in-depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). 42 percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean: I do this and am surprised that 58percent said they had never done so). 1. How did the author find his friend a book liar? A. By telling it from his way of speaking. B. By looking into his background. C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book itself.
2. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report? A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B. 42% of people pretended (假装) to have read 1984. C. The author admitted having read 9books. D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read. 3. By lying about reading, a person hopes to _______. A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the book D. make more friends 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 【分析】
本文属于记叙文阅读，这是一篇关于\"读书谎言\"的文章，由作者发现一个朋友撒谎说读过奥巴马的《我父亲的梦想》引入话题。进而用数据说明了撒谎人数之多，有2/3的人曾撒谎说读过某本书，而撒谎的主要原因是他们想要给别人留下好印象。并列举了当今人们最喜欢的作家。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.”可知作者发现朋友撒谎，是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，故选D。
2. B推理判断题。根据第二段“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell‟s 1984.I think it‟s really brilliant.”，并结合上文“The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading”可知作者不像42%的人一样假装读过乔治•奥威尔（英国小说家）的《1984》，因此可推测出有42%的人撒谎说读过《1984》，故选B。
3. D细节理解题。根据第四段“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to„impress‟ someone they were speaking to.”可知，大多说人撒谎是想要给别人留下好印象，从而结交更多朋友，故选D。
C
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO (首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).
So, how do household (家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize (识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security (安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices (装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_________. A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things 2. We can infer (推断) from paragraphs 3and 4that________. A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that________. ①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low ②your fridge provides the drinks for you ③the chair warms up if you feel cold ④your favourite music starts playing ⑤your washing machine starts working A. ①②⑤
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①④⑤
4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together. B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet. D. These new devices are produced by different companies. 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 【分析】
短文大意：在未来，在你的家里大多数的东西可能被连接到互联网，因为所谓的\"物联网\"正在逐渐被开发利用。据悉，从现在的五年时间里，每一个三星产品将是物联网的一部分，无论是洗衣机还是吸尘器。所以你可以像这样想象，你从你家的前门走进来，经过了一天的学校生活，智能系统会调节合适的温度，并且开始为你演奏你最喜欢的音乐。
1. A 推理判断题。根据The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think．可知不久我们日常生活中将会出现上网的东西。故选A。
2. D推理判断题。根据“It can recognize (识别) people‟s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.”可知一部联网的相机可以用于与用户的智能机连接。故选D。
13.C推理判断题。根据“The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you.”可知室内的温度不太高也不太低；你最喜欢的音乐开始播放；再根据“the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.”可知椅子会升温。故选C。 14.B推理判断题。根据For example, many early connected-home devices (装置) don't have much built-in security，, which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies.”可知一个是容易被黑客攻击，还有一个就是有可能不兼容，联网服务可以协作但容易被攻击，这里只有B点都提及到了。故选B。
四、单词填空，一空一词（20）
1. The Eiffel Tower has been a culture icon of France since the end of the _____________ (19) century. 【答案】nineteenth
【分析】考查序数词拼写。根据century单数可知前面是序数词，19的序数词是在基数词后面直接加th。 2. It’s getting warmer and warmer, and I hear it’ll be __________ (超过) 18℃ tomorrow. 【答案】above
【分析】考查介词。above表示在温度，楼层上方，反义词是below；over表示正上方，超过年龄以及超过数量，反义词是under。
3. ---How long can I __________ (借) this book? ---Two weeks. 【答案】keep
【分析】考查持续性动词，因为句中有how long，所以要用持续性动词，借的持续性动词是keep。 4. He put a ladder ___________ (紧靠) the wall, and picked apples in the tree for me. 【答案】against
【分析】考查介词。against有紧靠，撞和反对的意思。
5. He won’t forget those unusual _____________ (经历) in America all his life. 【答案】experiences
【分析】考查单词拼写。另外要注意，经历是可数名词，经验是不可数名词，those暗示这里要填复数。 6. As a Junior 3 student, we will learn a new subject, ____________ (化学). 【答案】Chemistry
【分析】考查单词拼写。另外要注意，表示科目时，首字母要大写。 7. She has ____________ (从事) the color therapy for many years. 【答案】practiced
【分析】考查单词拼写。另外要注意，这里是现在完成时，has后面要用过去分词。 8. I find it useful to take down the words and ___________ (语法) our teacher teaches in class. 【答案】grammar 【分析】考查单词拼写。
9. In fact, to be a ___________ (活泼的) artist is not so easy. 【答案】lively
【分析】考查单词拼写。“活泼的”是lively。
10. What wonderful ____________ (演讲) they have made during their stay here! 【答案】speeches
【分析】考查单词拼写。由于感叹句中没有出现不定冠词，所以这里名词要加复数。 11. A great number of _____________ (先锋) engineers are waiting in the hall to get their prizes. 【答案】pioneers
【分析】考查单词拼写。注意a number of是大量的，后面要加名词复数。
12. Everyone felt _____________ (sleep) in the warm sunshine. But they had to finish the work first. 【答案】sleepy
【分析】考查词性判断。feel是系动词，后面加形容词，而且表达的句意是感到困倦，所以填sleepy。 13. Tom works so _________ (close) with Jerry that they can get along well with each other. 【答案】closely
【分析】考查close的副词形式。close的副词有两种，如果表示距离近，则就是close，如sit close，stand close；如果表示程度上的密切，那么要用closely，如work closely，watch closely。 14. You needn’t be frightened because these insects are completely ___________ (harm). 【答案】harmless
【分析】考查词性判断及句意理解。根据be+adj可知这里填形容词，又根据句意你无须害怕因为这些昆虫完全是
无害的，可知填harmless。
15. The children lay down on their __________ (stomach), and tried to find something unusual. 【答案】stomachs
【分析】考查stomach的复数形式。由于在这个单词中，ch发/k/，所以复数直接加s。 16. Different children may have different learning ____________ (able). 【答案】abilities
【分析】考查词性判断。根据句意不同的孩子可能有不同的学习能力，可知是名词，并且different后名词要用复数形式。
17. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it __________ (simple) to relax. 【答案】simply
【分析】考查simple的副词形式。以le结尾的形容词改副词要去e改y。
18. “It’s not good to keep your worries to ___________ (you).” the teacher said to one of the children. 【答案】yourself
【分析】考查反身代词。根据句型keep sth. to oneself可知这里填反身代词，又因为老师是对着其中一个孩子说的，所以填yourself。
19. The ____________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 【答案】survivors
【分析】根据句意这场自然灾害中的受害者急需帮助。可知这里填受害者，而且根据are可知要填复数。 20. Only a few countries have _________ (success) sent people into space. 【答案】successfully
【分析】根据位置，可知这里填副词，修饰send这个动词，表示成功地发送。
五、动词填空（13）
1. He looks so sad. Yet, nobody knows what _____________ (happen) to him. 【答案】has happened
【分析】根据第一句话是一般现在时，而后一句话表示发生了什么可知第二个空用现在完成时表示影响。 2. ---Look! Jim is swimming in the pool.
---Wow. How cool! I ____________ (not know) he could swim. 【答案】didn‟t know
【分析】考查语境。根据句意，---看！Jim在池子里游泳！---哇！好酷啊！我都不知道他会游泳。现在已经看到了就知道了，所以不知道是过去的事情。
3. Susan ___________ (not attend) the meeting. What happened to her? 【答案】didn‟t attend
【分析】考查语境理解。根据句意Susan没来开会，她发生了什么？又因为后半句是一般过去时，可见是对过去的事情阐述，所以用一般过去时。
4. The money we donated ___________ (give) to the children in the poor area soon. 【答案】will be given
【分析】考查动词时态和语态。根据soon可知是一般将来时，又因为钱只能被给，所以填will be given，注意we donated只是定语从句修饰money，不用理会。
5. ---Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. ---There is no need. He ____________ (wake) up. 【答案】has woken
【分析】考查时态。考查现在完成时表影响。句意为---关掉收音机，亲爱的，宝宝在睡觉。---没有必要。他已经醒了。可知对现在是有影响的。
6. When I was two years old, I knew that the sun __________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises
【分析】考查客观真题。太阳打东边出来是属于客观事实，所以无论情景是什么时态，都用一般现在时。 7. At the moment we have too much to do ____________ (think) of doing anything else. 【答案】to think
【分析】考查too...to...句型表示太……而不能……。根据句意在此刻我们有太多要做，而不能想其他的事情。 8. She is seen ______________ (walk) into the room and teach the boy how to play the violin. 【答案】to walk
【分析】考查be seen to do的句型。see sb. do表示看到某人做了某事的全过程。这里应该是看到她进了房间然后教这个男孩怎么拉小提琴。然后see sb do变成被动要还原被省略的to，所以句型是be seen to do。 9. ---Do you mind my ___________ (sit) here? ---No. Of course not. 【答案】sitting
【分析】考查非谓语动词固定句型。mind one‟s/sb. doing介意某人做某事。 10. As we know, ____________ (help) others will make us live happily. 【答案】helping
【分析】考查动名词做主语。根据句意正如我们所知的，帮助其他人会使我们生活得开心。所以填helping。 11. More than one person ____________ (fix) a machine from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was fixing
【分析】根据from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon可知这里填过去进行时。又因为more than one person看作三单，所以填was fixing。
12. The bad bread _______________ (throw) away just now by your mother. 【答案】was thrown
【分析】根据just now可知这里填一般过去时。又因为面包是被妈妈扔掉的，所以要用被动语态，填was thrown。 13. Look! The fishermen’s boat ____________ (sail) over there on the sea far away. 【答案】is sailing
【分析】根据look可知这里填现在进行时。
六、翻译句子（2*10=20）
1. 我的老板不允许我在办公室吸烟。
I’m not _______________________________________________________________ in office. 【答案】allowed to smoke by my boss
【分析】考查句型不被允许做某事是be not allowed to do，然后用by sb引出动作的发出者。 2. 尽管这是一份棘手的工作，我会尽力做好它的。
I’ll try my ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】best to do it well although it‟s a tough task
【分析】考查让步状语从句及尽力做某事的句型。尽力做try one‟s best to do；although或though可以表示尽管。 3. 明白卫生保健的重要性对我们来说是很有必要的。
It’s ___________________________________________________ the importance of health care. 【答案】necessary for us to understand
【分析】考查句型做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。句型为It‟s adj. for sb. to do 4. 我们已经打定主意周末在家复习。
We ________________________________________________________ at weekends. 【答案】have made up our minds to review subjects at home
【分析】考查打定主意做某事，句型为make up one‟s mind to do。注意已经说明要用现在完成时。 5. 输和赢不重要，更重要的是参与。
______________________________ is not important. It is more important ______________________. 【答案】Losing and winning; to take part
【分析】考查输和赢的单词以及参与的句型。另外注意动词做主语要用doing形式，it is adj. to do. 6. 我的亲戚们已经离开香港两个多星期了。
My _____________________________________________________________ two weeks. 【答案】relatives have been away from Hong Kong for more than
【分析】考查持续性动词。因为有时间段，所以离开要用be away from，又因为是距今为止是两星期，所以要用现在完成时，两个多可以表达为超过两个。 7. 在过去的几年里，常州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】have taken place during the past few years
【分析】考查发生变化的句型。有两种：某地have changed a lot或者great changes have taken place in某地。过去的几年里是during/in/over the past few years，是现在完成时。 8. 尽管我没有任何人的支持，我会在2小时内完成它。
I’ll finish it ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】in 2 hours although nobody supports me
【分析】考查让步状语从句。可以用although或though表示尽管，两小时内用in 2 hours，将来时的标志词。 9. 我们将乘坐直达航班前往成都去出差。
We’re _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】going to take the direct flight to Chengdu on business
【分析】考查句型。乘坐直达航班去某地为take the direct flight to sp.出差是on business 10. 我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活状况。
We should ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】take action to improve our living conditions
【分析】考查采取行动做某事。句型为take action to do。注意生活状况为living conditions，要注意复数。
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