Unit 9 LEARNING
主题语境——人与自我之学习
【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的学习，该主题语境主要包括乐于学习、善于学习、终身学习、语言学习的规律、方法等。本单元主要涉及乐于学习、善于学习、终身学习。该主题与学生学习的方方面面密切相关。通过本单元的学习，学生了解学习的方法和意义；在语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面将得到融合发展。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。 Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现
1
高中英语讲义
It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 There is no royal road to learning. 学问无坦途。
A thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。
Section Ⅰ Topic talk
Ⅰ.Pre－listening—Translate the following words and phrases. 1．favorite adj. 最受喜爱的 2．approach n. 方法 3．partner n. 搭档；同伴 4．physics n. 物理 5．curious adj. 好奇的 6．project n. 工程；项目 7．goal n. 目标；球门
8．competition n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛 9．revise v. 修正；复习 10．amazing adj. 令人惊异的 11．prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 12．alone adj. 独自的；单独的 13．concentrate v. 集中；全神贯注
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现
2
高中英语讲义
14．learn about 了解 15．brush up 温习；复习 Ⅱ.While－listening 1．Finish Ex.2 on Page 50. 2．Finish Ex.4 on Page 51.
Ⅲ.Post－listening—Listen to 9.1 again and fill in the blanks.
I love ①science．My favourite subject is ②physics．I like to ③learn__about new ideas.I’m always ④curious__about new things.I’m working on a science ⑤project with my friends.It’s great.I like to ⑥work__with a partner or do ⑦group__work after class.My learning ⑧goal is to get into college.And I’m going to enter the country science ⑨competition next month.I’m sure I’ll do ⑩well．
Ⅰ.Brainstorming—Talk about your learning goal.
What__is__your__learning__goal？How__can__you__achieve__it? Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1．My favourite subject is...我最喜欢的科目是……
[仿写] 我最喜欢的科目是英语/ 语文/ 物理/ 化学/ 数学/ 历史/ 音乐。 My favourite subject is English/Chinese/physics/chemistry/mathematics/ history/music．
2．I like to...after class.课后我喜欢……
[仿写] 课后我喜欢做小组工作/上网/去图书馆/学习新技能/为学校杂志写文章。 I like to do group work/go online/go to the library/learn new skills/write for the school magazine after class. 3．My learning goal is to...我的学习目标是……
[仿写] 我的学习目标是提高英语写作能力/进入大学/通过考试/赢得比赛/为明年打下良好的基础。
My learning goal is to improve English writing skills/get into university/pass an 只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现
3
高中英语讲义
exam/win a competition/establish a good foundation for__the__next__year． Ⅲ.Talk about English learning using the following sayings or proverbs. 1．To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 读书不加思考，如同吃东西不经消化。
2．There is no end to education.It is not that you read a book, pass an examination, and finish with education.The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning.
教育是无止境的。它并不是你读的一本书，通过一次考试就会终结的。你的一生，从你出生到离开人世，都是学习的过程。
3．Your mind will answer most questions if you learn to relax and wait for the answer.如果你学会放松并等待答案，你的大脑将会回答大部分问题。 4．He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
When__it__comes__to__English__learning,__I__think__there__are__several__ways__we__can__do__to__improve__our__English__and__make__it__easier__to__learn.Some__English__learners__believe__that__extensive__reading__is__an__important__way__to__learn__English.I__really__agree__with__that.And__we__should__think__a__lot__while__reading.As__we__all__know,__to__read__without__reflecting__is__like__eating__without__digesting. Ⅰ.语言知识积累
谈论学习的常用口语
1．Are you busy with your study this term？你这学期忙吗？ 2．Do you have a busy schedule this term？你这学期课程安排紧吗？ 3．How many courses do you have this term？你这学期上几门课？ 4．I’m afraid the course load is a little too heavy. 恐怕课程负担太重了。
5．I think you’d better carry a little load in the first term. 我认为你最好在第一学期课程负担轻一些。 6．I have been quite overloaded in the past two years.
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现 4
高中英语讲义
过去两年里我的课程特别多。
7．How about your marks in Computer Science? 你计算机考了多少分？ 8．David failed the math exam. 大卫的数学课考试没有通过。 9．I’d like to specialize in English. 我想学英语。
10．What’re you going to study? 你打算学什么？ Ⅱ.文化知识习得
美国教育体制
美国学校分为公立、私立两类，公立学校系统规模庞大，是因为背后有美国政府资助，所以美国九成的学生大多在公立教育系统内就读，公立学校受到州政府和联邦政府的拨款，也因此受到各州州政府的监管，并遵守各州议会制定的有关教育的法律。私立学校基本上不受任何政府的监管，不过对学校政策有影响力的是家长和教师联合会PTA(Parent and Teacher Association)，以及较具有专业性质的一般坊间教育机构。
美国的6～18岁是属于中小学义务教育的部分。教育大概分为四个阶段，分别是学前教育、小学、中学及高等教育。在高中毕业前是属于通才教育，到高等教育(学院、大学和研究所)才分职业教育和一般教育。美国学制没有学力测验、大学联考，学生凭着在校成绩及SAT/ACT分数，自行申请大学入学。 Ⅲ.学习策略形成
如何更高效地听说
1．调动学习英语的积极性
兴趣是最好的老师。要想提高听说能力，就得采用各种教学手段调动学习的积极性。
2．补充文化背景知识
阅读一些有关英美等国的历史、地理、政治、经济和风土人情等方面的书籍，掌握一些体现英语民族特定的思维和表达习惯的俚语、比喻、典故等。另外，还应
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现 5
高中英语讲义
该在课余时间通过阅读英语报刊、观看英语电影和收听英语广播等方式来不断了解英语国家的政治、经济和社会文化。 3．注重课外自学
课堂时间有限，因此只注重课堂时间来锻炼听说能力收效甚微。应该利用课外时间多加练习，可以多读较好的文章，或者通过参加英语角等活动锻炼自己的听力及口语。
1.approach n．方法；途径；接近；接洽 v．靠近；接近；接洽 What is your learning approach to it？(教材P50)你的学习方法是什么？ [合作探究] 体会approach的用法和意义 Many birds fly south at the approach of winter. 冬季来临之时，许多鸟飞向南方。
We need to try other approaches to solving the problem. 我们需要尝试其他解决这一问题的不同方法。
As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
Did Mary approach you on/about lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？ [自主发现]
①at the approach of 在……快到的时候 ②an approach __to doing sth (做某事)的方法 ③be approaching 快到了
④approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
[名师指津] 表达“(做)某事的方法”有：the approach to ( doing ) sth/the way to do/of (doing ) sth/the means of (doing ) sth/the method of (doing ) sth。 [词块积累]
make approaches to sb设法接近某人 make an approach to sth对某事/物进行探讨
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现
6
高中英语讲义
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①This is the easiest way to__improve ( improve ) your English.
②It is true that he is approaching (approach ) the end of life but he has been living a memorable life.
③随着暑假临近，学生们开始高兴起来。
→Students are delighted at__the__approach__of the summer vacation. →As the summer vacation is__approaching,__students are delighted. 2.brush up (on)温习；复习
But I still need to brush up on some language points.(教材P108) 但是我还需要温习一些语言点。 [短语记牢] 记牢下列短语 brush up against 轻轻触到；遇到 brush away 刷去
brush off 刷掉；不理； 漠视
①I’ll have to brush up my English before I go abroad. 出国前我要温习一下英语。
②She never loses heart when she brushes up against setbacks. 她遭受挫折时从不灰心。
③I had to brush away the tears from my eyes. 我的双眼涌满泪花，我只好赶紧擦掉。
④No Chinese person can brush off that disgrace history.
没有一个中国人能洗刷掉那段屈辱的历史。,[巩固内化] 完成句子 ①He said he had to brush__up__on__his__history before the examination. 他说他得在考试前复习历史。
②He has brushed__up__against__trouble recently.最近他碰到了麻烦。
③I use one of my son’s old toothbrushes and warm water to brush__away__the__dust on the coat.
我用我儿子的一把旧牙刷和温水刷去大衣上的灰尘。
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现 7
高中英语讲义
④Mud brushes__off__easily when it is dry.泥巴干了容易刷掉。
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen to Dialogue 1 just once and choose the best answer. What is the girl’s learning goal? A．To earn a lot of money.
B．To win the country science competition. C．To get into college. 答案 C 听力原文
B：What is your learning goal?
G：My learning goal is to get into college.And I’m going to enter the country science competition next month.
(Ⅱ)Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and choose the best answer. 1．Where is the boy going to? A．To the classroom. B．To the dining hall. C．To the library.
2．What is the boy preparing for? A．For an English exam. B．For a Chinese exam.
C．For an English speaking competition. 3．What is the boy’s problem recently? A．He doesn’t have a good memory. B．He can’t sleep well.
C．He can’t remember some language points. 答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 听力原文
G：Hi, there.Where are you off to?
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现
8
高中英语讲义
B：I’m going to the library.I’m revising for an English exam next week. G：You’ve been working so hard.There shouldn’t be any problem! B：But I still need to brush up on some language points.
G：Come on, you’ll be fine.You often surprise us with your amazing memory. B：But I’ve been sleeping badly these past few days, and I just prefer to study alone in a quiet place so that I can concentrate and keep the details straight in my head. Ⅱ.Listening and talking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and fill in the blanks. G：Hi, there.Where are you ①off__ to? B：I’m going to the library.I’m revising for an ②__English__exam next week. G：You’ve been ③working so hard.There shouldn’t be any problem! B：But I still need to ④brush__up on some language points. G：Come on, you’ll be fine.You often surprise us with your ⑤amazing__memory． B：But I’ve been sleeping ⑥badly these past few days, and I just prefer to ⑦study__alone in a quiet place so that I can ⑧concentrate and keep the details straight in my head.
(Ⅱ)Talking—Make a dialogue with your partner to talk about your preparations for an exam.
The__answer__is__open.
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现 9
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容