英语卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B.
In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A. At the office. B. At the airport. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B.
Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternoon. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？ A. The weather. B.
The food. C. The schools.
C. C. C. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？ A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it in Juarez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a man and his son.
We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here
we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.
I know we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.
As I got off, I remembered some thing I’d wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.
I did – and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadn’t been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.
“I want to ride some more!”
“More?” the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “You’re not tired?”
“This is fun!” his son said.
“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.
There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so much goes wrong so often.
“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.
“All over the world,” came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company.
1. Why did the father take his son to ride the train? A. To take the flight. B. To receive someone. C. To accompany and have fun. D. To buy something in the terminal.
2. It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. The father and son were black, dressed in inexpensive clothes. B. Every Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy. C. Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better. D. The shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger. 3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Free Shuttle for the Passengers B. Happy Boy with Father’s Company C. Rich Family without Happy Children D. Moved by the Funny Father and Son 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的视角在看父子俩的关系。 【1题详解】
细节题。根据第一段“Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a man and his son.”和最后一段“ The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company.”可知父子俩乘车是相互陪伴的一次愉快的经历。故选C。 【2题详解】
推断题。根据第二段“I know we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.”推断出父子俩是不富裕的黑人。故选A。 【3题详解】
主旨大意题。全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选B。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的
观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选B。
B
LOS ANGELES — Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.
He’ll add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.
As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.
Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille O’Neal, Bryant’s former Lakers teammate who admitted, “I’m jealous!”
Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.
“As basketball players, we’re told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “I’m glad we did a little bit more than that.”
He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian — a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy — and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”
4. According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_________. A. his taking part in the animation movie B. his famous reputation in basketball C. his poem written after his former career D. his winning in the animated short category
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”? A. award B. present C. harvest
D. possession
6. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A personal diary B. A science report C. A newspaper D. A textbook
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画短片奖。 【4题详解】
细节题。根据第一段“The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。 【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“„includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选A。 【6题详解】
猜测文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。故选C。
C
Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring. 1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family's conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, sweet bean paste,
melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report. 2. House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard. 3. Eat Guandong candy
Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God. 4. Paste paper-cuts to windows
In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up. 5. Bath and hair-cut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year. 6. Preparations for Spring Festival
People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance. 7. What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year? A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God B. Burning paper image of Kitchen God C. Preparing the necessity for the New Year D. Cleaning house and people themselves
8. What is the Kitchen God’s duty in the man’s world? A. Collecting the information of the man’s world B. Protecting the character of each home C. Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven D. Overseeing the moral people in the world 9. Why are most of the offerings sweets? A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods. B. As it is the traditional customs.
C. As people hope the God says good for them. D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
10. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage? A. Little New Year always falls in February. B. House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.
C. In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up. D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国Little New Year的六种民间习俗，“小年”也预示着春季的开始。 【7题详解】
细节题。根据第二段“One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God,”可知，小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。故选B。 【8题详解】
细节题。根据第一段“it is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。故选D。 【9题详解】
细节题。根据第二段“It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to
make his report.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。故选C。 【10题详解】
细节题。根据第一段“„falls on Feb 8 this year.”可知A项不正确，根据第三段“It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean„”可知B项不正确，根据第五段可知C项不正确，根据最后一段可知D项正确。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Make sure your estate(财产) plan keeps up with life changes
Few things are as important as estate planning. If you don’t handle your business while you’re alive, the ramifications(影响) can run deep and wide long after you’re gone.
Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging. Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do. It’s for everybody. ___11___Here’s how.
What’s an estate plan? Think of estate planning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die, who you want to make medical decisions, who should make financial decisions on your behalf, and more. ___12___
This is not a one-shot deal. It’s great that you finally got your will done, have your medical directives in place, and gave someone power of attorney. ___13___Life is changing. Your documents should keep pace with change.
“Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Levine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset.___14___
Get help. This is one time when DIY probably isn’t a good idea. Talk to a financial adviser, preferably one with expertise in estate planning.
___15___ Don’t assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets. A.Make no assumptions.
B.But, you’re hardly finished.
C.Decide to do it, and to avoid unexpected consequences.
D. It is difficult to choose a right heir before your death unless they are your closest ones.
E. Ideally, it will make things easier for your heirs(后继人) at a time when they most need it.
F. Finding a reliable agency to deal with your possessions is a wise choice when planning estate.
G. The birth of a child and divorce are other life events that will require updating estate planning documents. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. G 15. A 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉你“如何确保你的财产计划能跟上生活的变化”。 【11题详解】
“Here’s how.”可知下文是告诉我们怎么做，由此可推测其前一句是说要去做这件事情。故选C。 【12题详解】
本段讲的是什么是财产计划，因此与本段相关的主题语应该是财产计划，E项的主语“it”就是指财产计划。故选E。 【13题详解】
前一句在讲财产计划完成后似乎一切尘埃落定，但横线后一句说世事无常，因此可以推测横线上要选的语句应是转折意味的语句。故选B。 【14题详解】
这一段为世事无常做出了举例，前一句说在丧偶情况下，因此此处要填的是其他的情况如新生子或离婚等。故选G。 【15题详解】
根据段落中“Don’t assume„”可以得知A项正确。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（文选自综合能力测试卷四；设问，原创）
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they’re given after all. Choice can be ___16___.”
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact ___17___ the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew ___18___ fast, and the idea of building an online ___19___ with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I ___20___ for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to ___21___ my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure ___22___ to expect. MacKenzie told me I ___23___ go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be a(an) ___24___, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very ___25___ people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books ___26___. He took me on a long walk in Central Park,___27___ carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, ___28___ it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic ___29___ to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours ___30___ making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult ___31___, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted （纠缠）by a decision to not ___32___ at all.
After much consideration, I took the less ___33___ path to follow my ___34___, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our ___35___. 16. A. easy B. hard C. valuable D. wrong 17. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 18. A. this B. that C. at D. by
19. A. bank B. clothes store C. book store D. job market
20. A. got married B. have married C. had married D. had been married 21. A. continue B. offer C. get D. quit 22. A. how B. who C. what D. when
23. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. should 24. A. worker B. inventor C. manager D. farmer 25. A. smart B. stupid C. lazy D. bad
26. A. in the firm B. on the farm C. on the Internet D. in the Amazon 27. A. said B. saying C. listened D. listening 28. A. but B. and C. because D. or
29. A. made some trouble B. made some sense C. made no sense D. made no contributions
30. A. after B. before C. since D. for 31. A. gift B. company C. way D. choice 32. A. say B. listen C. try D. ask 33. A. safe B. hard C. long D. dangerous 34. A. boss B. inventor C. passion D. regret 35. A. gifts B. bosses C. firma D. choices
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。作者（网站Amazon 的创始人）本来有一份很好的工作，但是他看到网络发展得那么快，就产生了去创办网上书店的念头，由此进行了艰难的抉择，他选择跟随自己的内心激情走，由此告诉我们，人生是我们选择的结果。 【16题详解】
考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；C. valuable有价值的； D. wrong错误的。从下文再三考虑可知，做选择是艰难的。故选B。 【17题详解】
考查同位语从句。根据I came across the fact ___2___ the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.可知，此处是that引导的同位语从句说明the fact的具体内容。
【18题详解】
考查副词。此处that相当于so（如此）。意思是发展的那么快，故选B。 【19题详解】
考查名词。A. bank银行；B. clothes store服装店；C. book store书店；D. job market就业市场。由下文selling books可知是开网上书店。故选C。 【20题详解】
考查上下文联系。由for a year 可知，要用表状态的过去完成时态。故选D。 【21题详解】
考查动词。A. continue继续；B. offer提供；C. get得到；D. quit停止。作者想辞职去办网站，所以是quit 意思是停止现在的工作。故选D。 【22题详解】
考查上下文联系。动词不定时与特殊疑问词搭配使用。意思是对期待的东西没有把握。故选C。 【23题详解】
考查情态动词。A. mustn’t禁止；B. couldn’t不可能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D. should应该。从下文他的妻子说希望他要跟随内心的热情可知他应该去做。故选D。 【24题详解】
考查名词。A. worker工人；B. inventor 发明者；C. manager经理； D. farmer农民。作者更年轻一些的时候曾经是修理厂、加油站的创始人，有过成功的体验，所以想要总是保持这种身份。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查形容词。A. smart聪明的；B. stupid 愚蠢的；C. lazy懒惰的； D. bad坏的。从后面说对他老板的崇拜和评价中可知，作者所在的公司很好，员工都很聪明智慧。故选A。 【26题详解】
考查词组。 A. in the firm 在公司；B. on the farm在农场；C. on the Internet在网络上；D. in the Amazon在亚马逊。上文说过是网上业务发展快，所以是想在网上办售书网站。故选C。 【27题详解】
考查上下文联系。设想当时的情景，应该是先仔细聆听，后面再说，而且是and并列的，所以是listened。 【28题详解】
考查连词。 A. but 但是；B. and和；C. because因为；D. or或者。表转折，老板认为主意虽好，但是他已经有这么好的工作了，应该是对于那些没有好工作的人来说更好。故选A。 【29题详解】
考查动词词组。 A. made some trouble制造麻烦；B. made some sense有道理；C. made no sense毫无意义；D. made no contributions没有做出贡献。老板的建议逻辑对我来说是有一些道理的。故选B。 【30题详解】
考查状语从句。A. after 在---之后；B. before在---之前；C. since自从---以来；D. for因为（并列连词）。做最后决定之前给我48小时的考虑时间。故选B。 【31题详解】
考查名词。 A. gift礼物；B. company公司；C. way方法；D. choice选择。在当时看来，确实是一个艰难的选择。故选D。 【32题详解】
考查动词。 A. say说；B. listen听；C. try尝试；D. ask问。作者不会因为尝试了最终失败而后悔， 他怕自己后悔不敢去尝试。故选C。 【33题详解】
考查形容词。 A. safe安全的；B. hard艰难的；C. long长的； D. dangerous危险的。从上文的纠结思考可知，重新创业在当时看来是一条对成功来说相对而言不太安全的道路。故选A。 【34题详解】
考查名词。 A. boss 老板；B. inventor 发明家；C. passion热情； D. regret后悔。从上一段的最后可知，作者选择了跟随自己内心的激情。故选C。 【35题详解】
考查名词。A. gifts礼物；B. bosses老板；C. firma公司；D. choices选择。回应开头，人生是选择的结果。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第4小题，由下文selling books可知是开网上
书店。故选C。 第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years I have been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept ------ the ant philosophy ( 哲学 ), an ___36___ (amaze) four_ part Philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they are heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they will climb over. They will climb under or climb around. They never quit _____37_____(look ) for a way to get where they _____38_____(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_____39_____(prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer and think about rocks____40____ you enjoy the sand and sun .Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind____41____ ( they ),” This won’t last long and we will soon be out of here.” On ____42____first warm day, the ants are out. If it ____43____(turn ) cold again, they will dive back down .But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it ___44___( possible ) can. _____45_____you can learn from the ant philosophy is : Never give up , look ahead, stay positive and do all you can ! 【答案】36. amazing 37. looking 38. are supposed 39. preparations 40. when/as 41. themselves 42. the 43. turns 44. possibly 45. what
【解析】
本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的四种人生哲理，我们人类也应该向他们学习。 【36题详解】
考查非谓语的用法。此处修饰物，用amazing。 【37题详解】
固定句式 quit doing sth.停止做某事。 故填looking 【38题详解】
考查被动语态的用法。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事” 故填 are supposed 。 【39题详解】
考查词性转换。根据句意 用 prepare 的名词形式,preparations，即固定句式 make preparations for。 【40题详解】
考查连词的用法。表示时间，用连词 when 或 as 都可以。 【41题详解】
考查代词的用法。根据句意“他们提醒他们自己”，用反身代themselves。 【42题详解】
考查冠词的用法。序数词前用定冠词 the。 【43题详解】
考查时态的用法。主句将来时，从句用现在时，故用turns。 【44题详解】
词性转换，形容词变副词。修饰动词，故用副词 possibly。 【45题详解】
考查名词性从句。缺主语，有意义，故用 What 引导名词性从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46.46.上周，一批英国学生到达第一中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员， 请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。写作内容： 时间 上周 地点 事件 行程 印象 回访计划
第一中学 一批英国学生到访 了解中国学生的校园生活、参观该地的著名景点，体验当地文化 洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品 第一中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国 注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】No.1 Middle School in our city received a group of students from Britain last week. During their fiveday stay here，the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students.
They watched a short video which gives a brief introduction of No.1 Middle School and the representatives of the students showed them around the campus. They also took part in varieties of school activities to have a better understanding of the school life here. They also visited some places of interest of our city and learned about
the local culture. The British students were impressed by the kind Chinese students，clean city and nice food. At the invitation of a British school，38 students in No.1 Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March. 【解析】 【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文报道。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇英文报道：上周，一批英国学生到达第一中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员， 请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。写作内容：时间：上周；地点：第一中学；事件：一批英国学生到访；行程：了解中国学生的校园生活、参观该地的著名景点，体验当地文化；印象：洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品；回访计划：第一中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：No.1 Middle School（第一中学）；showed them around the campus（带领他们参观校园）；have a better understanding of the school life（对校园生活有一个更好的理解）；At the invitation of（应---的邀请）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇英文报道。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。They watched a short video which gives a brief introduction of No.1 Middle School句中which引导定语从句；The British students were impressed by the kind Chinese students，clean city and nice food.句中使用被动语态；38 students in No.1 Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March.句中be动词后跟动词不定式表示将来。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47.47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack，a clerk at the local bank，was wandering alone on the street. It was a cold，silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda，who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed，waiting for more money for her operation．Jack had sold everything he had，and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel.
A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack，it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help.“I have only one option left，”Jack said to himself. Then he went to the bank，his workplace，again. For several days，he observed the bank and planned a theft．
The next day，he went to work as usual. Everything seemed normal：he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did. But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work，instead of the small one he always carried. At 5：00 pm，the bank closed，and the clerks and the guards had all gone home. However，at that moment，Jack was in the bathroom，and the guards didn't notice him，of course. When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark，Jack came out from the bathroom. He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.
He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days. Using a special key and some other tools，he then easily opened the doors of the safes. The bank's security system wasn't very good，which allowed Jack to take a lot of money. Several minutes later，Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money. 注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1：
After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring.__________________________
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But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank，an old man._________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring. The police arrived at the bank very quickly，only to find no one there. The next day
was a really special day for the town，which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft．The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case，of course，including Jack. The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible，even though no clues had been found yet.
But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank，an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last，with enough money for her operation，Jack's wife was saved. However，Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank. He could not forget what he had done to the old man. His guilt deepened as time went by. Finally，he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment. 【解析】 【分析】
续写分析：前文提到Jack为了给妻子动手术，利用自己的便利成功盗取了银行的钱，他带着一个装满钱的沉重袋子离开了银行。
【详解】续写线索：（1）第一段所给首句After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring.这是故事发展的一个转折点，接下来警报会开始响起来，警察会很快赶到银行，随后报纸和电视记者，报道了这起奇怪的盗窃事件。当然，银行的职员们正忙着讨论这个案子，包括杰克。无论从何角度拓展，需注意要与续写第二段首句呼应。 （2）第二段所给首句But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank，an old man.银行被窃最不幸的人应该是银行经理，而杰克因为有了钱他妻子做了手术，他妻子得救，而杰克本意是为了救妻子，现在妻子得救，他接受了应有的惩罚。
【点睛】本文是续写。段落衔接紧密，情节符合逻辑推理。文中使用高级句子。The police arrived at the bank very quickly，only to find no one there.动词不定式做结果状语；The next day was a really special day for the town，which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft．句中使用非限制性定语从句；The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible，even though no clues had been found yet.句中even though引导让步状语从句；He could not forget what he had done to the old man. 此处what引导宾语从句；His guilt deepened as time went by.句中as引导时间状语从句。
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