2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷
英语
本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分
(专家版六)
,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项该项涂黑。
A
(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
Undergroundstationsareoftendirtyandnoisy.However,thereareafewsubwaystationsintheworldthatarecleanandbeautiful
CentralParkStation,Kaohsiung(高雄)
CentralParkStationisnamedafterthenearbyCentralParkinKaohsiung.Itisatwo-levelundergroundstation,andwasdesignedbyBritisharchitectRichardRogers.Purpleisthemaincolourofthestation.However,thegrassareasinsidethestationarecoveredwithyellowwindmills风车)shapedlikesunflowers
FormosaBoulevardStation(美丽岛站),Kaohsiung
FormosaBoulevardStationisoneofthebusieststationsinKaohsiung,Taiwanprovince.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulundergroundstationsintheworld
Thestopisknownforitsartworkcalledthe“DomeofLight(光之穹顶)”,saidtobethelargestglassworkintheworld.ItwasdesignedbyfamousartistNarcissusQuagliatainalittleessthanfouryears
T-CentraleStation,Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)
T-centralenStationisattheheartoftheStockholmundergroundsystem,andistheonlystationwhereallthreeofthesystem'slinesmeet.
TheStockholmsubwayisoftenregardedasthelongestartgalleryintheworld,andtheT-CentralenStationisnoexception(4%)-itswallshostacollectionofbeautifulpainting:
1.What'sthemaincolourofCentralParkStation?A.WhiteB.YellowC.PurpleD.Green
2.Howlongdidtheartistspenddesigningthe“DomeofLight”A.AtmostoneyearB.AroundtwovearsC.LessthanthreeyearsD.Nearlyfouryears
3.Wherecanyoufindalotofpaintingsonthewall?A.AtCentralParkStation
B.AtFormosaBoulevardStationC.AtT-centralenStation
D.AtBundSightseeingTunnel
4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
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A.WhytheundergroundstationsarenoisyB.TheworldsmostbeautifulstationsC.ThesubwaysrunningbelowriversD.Howtogosightseeingbysubway
B
AfriendofourswaswalkingdownadesertedMexicanbeachatsunset.Ashewalkedalong,hebegantoseeanothermaninthedistance.Ashegrewnearer,henoticedthatthelocalnativekeptleaningdown,pickingsomethingupandthrowingitoutintothewater.Timeandagainhekepthurling(猛扔))thingsoutintotheocean
Asourfriendapproachedevencloser,henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfishthathadbeenwasheduponthebeachand,oneatatime,hewasthrowingthembackintothewater
Ourfriendwaspuzzled.Heapproachedthemanandsaid,\"Goodevening,friend.Iwaswonderingwhatyouweredoing.\"“I’ｍthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Youseeit'slowtiderightnowandallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontotheshore.IfIdon'tthrowthembackintothesea,theyTIdieupherefromlackofoxygen”
Iunderstand,\"myfriendreplied,buttheremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeachYoucan'tpossiblygettoallofthem.Therearesimplytoomany.Anddon'tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsofbeachesupanddownthiscoast.Can'tyouseethatyoucan’ｔpossiblymakeadifference?
Thelocalnativesmiled,bentdownandpickedupyetanotherstarfish,andashethrewitbackintothesea,hereplied,\"Madeadifferencetothatone!”
5.Whendidthetalktakeplace?A.Inthemorning
B.WhenthesunwentdownC.Intheafternoon
D.Whenthesunfirstappeared
6.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendfeelaboutwhatthelocalmandid?A.SurprisedB.ProudC.AgreeableD.Puzzled
7.Whydidthelocalmancontinuethrowingsomanystarfish?A.Hethoughtitwasbettertochangealittle.B.HewantedtoprovehissuccessC.Hewantedtosaveallstarfish
D.Hethoughttheoceanwouldbemorebeautiful8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHandsomeMan
B.ManyStarfishintheOceanC.OneataTime
D.AGoodTripDowntheBeach
C
Don'tknowhowtotakecareofyourplants?Alittlespider-likerobotwillchase
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thesunlight.runtoshade,dancewhenit'sdoingwellandstomp(跺脚)whenitneedstobewatered.
It'scalledtheHEXAPlant,asix-leggedmachinecreatedbyVincross,aroboticscompanyinBeijing,China.
Therobotplanterwillcrawltowardthesunlightwhenitneedsit,thenwillrotate(转动)whenitenjoysthesuninordertoabsorbitsraysonallsides.Whenitneedstocooloff.itwilllookforshade.Italsoplayswithhumansanddanceswhenitishappy,movingitslegsupanddown.Butitgets\"angry\"whenit'sthirstybystompingitslegs
Withsixlegs,theHEXAPlantcanmoveanywhere-inanydirectionandaroundanyobjectsinitspath.It'sevennimbleenoughtonavigate(#fl])unexpecteddrops,likeifithadtosuddenlystepoveragapbetweentwotabletops.Ithasavarietyof\"eyes\includinganinfraredsensor(红外线感应器),adistancesensor,anda720pcamerawithnightvision,whichcouldbeveryhandyifyouwantittosenditoutlikeaguarddogatnght,togocheckonanysuddennoises.Ithasabuilt-inWifiaswellasvariousports(USB)toexpanditsmanytalents
Sosure,it'snotascuteasagardengnome(守护精灵),butitcandoalotmoreyou’yourreplantsthanjuststandthereandlookcute
Theinventorofthecuterobot,SunTiangi,wasinspiredbyadeadsunflower.Hehadideawhyitdied-whetheritwasbecauseofthelackofsunshineorwater.That'swhenhehadtheideaforthewalkingplanter.Hesaysplantsarepassive.Hewantstoallowplantstoexperiencemovement
9.WhatcanttheHEXAPlantdo?A.FindacoolplacewhenitfeelshotB.Playwithpeople
C.Stompwhenitwantstodrinkwater.
D.Checkonanyunpleasantsoundandsmell
10.Theunderlinedword\"nimble\"intheforthparagraphmeansA.cleverB.happyC.angryD.passive11.WhatinspiredSunTianqitoinventtheHEXAPlant?A.Awalkingplanter.B.AdeadsunflowerC.SunshineandwaterD.Astrangeanimal
12.Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.InanadvertisementB.Inanovel
C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook
第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Gettingkidstobrushtheirteethcanbedifficult,oftenfulloftears.So,finding
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thebestelectrictoothbrushforkidsthatissimpleandfuntousecangoalongwayinestablishinghealthybrushinghabitsthatlastalifetime
Howtogoaboutfindingthebestelectrictoothbrushforkids?Therearecertainthingstokeepinmindthataredifferentfromtheissueswhichguideyourbuyingchoicesforadults
13
Electrictoothbrushescantakesometimegettingusedto.Thekidswillhearthestrangenoiseswhilecleaning.Andthesensationcausedinsidetheirmouthcanbetoouncomfortableinitially(最初)
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Parentsareoftenthefirstpeopleachildwillturntoforadviceonanything.Ifyouprovetherightwaytouseanelectrictoothbrush,kidswillhappilyimitateyouandenjoyusingoneSobeforeyouplantogetchildrenanelectrictoothbrush,itmightbeagoodideaforparentstobuyoneandstartusingitinfrontofthem
15
Mostchildrenbreatheprimarilythroughtheirnostrils(鼻孔),butsomearemouthbreathers.Thismeanstheytakebreathsinthroughtheirmouthinsteadoftheirnose，Naturally,forthesekids,usinganewtoothbrushismoreinconvenientanddisagreeablethanforothers
A.KidsWantGuidanceB.KidsAreEasilyScaredC.KidsShouldBrushRegularlyD.ObserveHowKidsBreathe
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分
第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
RudolphIngramhasbecomeasuperstarwhocanrun100minjust1348seconds.
Healreadyhasanickname:BlazetheGreat(伟大的火焰).Hehasbeencalled“thenextUsainBolt”
Blazefirstcaughttheworld’ｓattentionsixmonthsago16_theNBAstarLeBronJamessharedavideooftheyoungathleteoutrunningdefendersduringafootballgame.
Blazebegan17fortrack(跑道)whenhewasonly4yearsoldandhassinceprovedhisstarpowerbysettingtheU.S.recordforhisagegroup.In18Blazehaswon36medalsincluding20golds
Buthisskillsdon't19onthetrackfield.Theboyisadoublethreat,usinghisspeedonthefootballfield.Blazehasprovenhowhistwopassions20oneanother
“Trackincreasesmy21bodycontrolandrunningformandthetrainingpreparesmeforfootball,\"hesays.\"Footballkeepsmeactivefortrackandbeingabletoshowoffmytrackspeed”
Theboydoeswellinallareasofhislife-includinghis22,ofcourse.Andhehasachievedgoodgradesinallhissubjects.Hismottois:Workhardbothinclassand
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onthe23
Theboyisnotonly24withhimselfbutwithhisclassmates.Healsoworkshardpracticetosetthebar(设定标准)highforhisteammates.
The25boywantstobreakthe100-meterrecord-9.58seconds--theworld-famousrunnerhasset
16.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.so17.A.trainingB.huntingC.writingD.walking18.A.totalB.caseC.dangeD.peace19.A.continueB.stopC.showD.lose20.A.respectB.touchC.supportDunderstand21.A.shoesB.memoryC.voiceD.speed22.A.lifeB.studiesC.habitD.developme23.A.TVB.bikeC.fieldD.holiday24.A.boredB.familiarC.happyD.strict25.A.tallB.creativeCamazingD.gentle第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Duringthedigoutsidethecitywalls._26(researcher)cameacrossthirtytofortybodies27(lie)oneontopofanother.Theyhadbeen28(murder).
Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodisturbtheevidenceofwhathadhappenedEveryonewas29(curiosity)astowhyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledat30sametimeWasitjustacoincidence?
Deepinthegroundbelowthebodies,theyfoundatombmade31stone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,includingmuchgold32manyjewels.Insideitlaythebodyofamanthatwaswellpreserved.Itwasclear33themanhadbeenaking.Thisexplainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuiltthetombwerekilled34(short)afterthekinghaddied,inordertokeepthetombasecret,andtomake35(they)companionsforhimindeath
第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
ManyofusarefamiliarwiththeWorldCup,afootballcompetition36.whichispopularamongpeopleinalmostallnations.Didyouknowthereisanotherfootballcompetitionthatiswellknownworldwide?It'scalledtheSuperBowlandisheldeveryJanuaryintheUSA.Itisverydifferentfromthefootballweknow.However,37你了解它越多,thebetteryouwilllikeit?
Everyyear,theSuperBowlisbroadcastonTVallovertheworld.ButifyouwanttogotoseetheSuperBowllive,38你最好有很多钱,Aticketforthisyear'sgamecostsUS$2,000-4,250!39.ThatsaboutonemonthssalaryformanyAmericans.Prettyexpensive,isn'tit?40.Iamgoingtowatchnextyearsgamelive,butbeforethatIhavetoworkhardtoearnenoughmoney.Areyouinterested?Maybewecanwatchittogether,sittingsidebysideatthestadium
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3637383940
第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假如你是Tom,你所在学校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:
,
1.mothertongueisChinese,speakEnglishfrequently
2.solveproblemsaboutChineselearningassisttheteachertoorganizeactivities
3.workabout3hoursperweek4.callTomat15873116222
注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出?不计入总词数)2.可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
AChineseAdvisorWanted
Attentionplease!
StudentUnion
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