全国各地中考真题——副词
(2019辽宁铁岭)6. Nelson _______ exercises because he has too much work every day.
A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom
6. D 考查频率副词辨析。usually通常; always总是；often经常；seldom很少，不常。根据下文因为他每天有很多的家庭作业可知他很少锻炼。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)13. Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
13. A考查副词辨析。句意为“智能家居被广泛用于到人们的家庭当中”。widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；softly柔软地；loudly大声地。
(2019广西梧州)31. — Sandy won the 800—metre race again this year.
—Yes, she runs _________in my school.
A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest
31.B 考查比较级辨析 句意：—桑迪今年又一次获得了800米比赛。—是的，她在我学校跑得是最快地。
(2019 辽宁辽阳) 7. Although our plane met with a storm, it landed ______.
A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily
7. C考查副词辨析。句意：尽管我们的飞机遇到了暴风雨，但是它_____着陆。safely 安全地，suddenly突然地，secretly密密地，heavily重重地。显然safely合乎语境。
(2019山东日照) 7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly
7. D 考查副词辨析。句意：老师把我的座位换到前面，这样我就能够清楚地看见黑板上的字了。nearly“差不多”；hardly“几乎不”；closely“靠近地”；clearly“清晰地”。根据句中front和the words on the blackboard可知应选D。
(2019云南) 31. —Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer _____.
A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently
31. C 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；silently默默地；simply简单地；gently轻轻地。联系上文的“玛丽亚，你看过星期一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的那篇文章吗？”可知，此处指“是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用计算机。”触屏使得用电脑更简单。
(2019 辽宁本溪)6. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A.often B.seldom C. always D. usually
6. B 考查频率副词词义辨析。句意：刘先生极少看电视。他认为看电视是一种时间上的浪费。often经常；seldom极少，很少；always总是；usually经常。
(2019云南昆明) 25. Tom cannot run as _____ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
25. A 考查比较级中的同级比较。 结构“as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“……和……一样……”，故可排除选项B和D； 根据后句“他很努力地练习跑步”可知前句意为“汤姆不如他的朋友跑得快”， 可排除选项C。
(2019 山东东营)17. — My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
— Amazing! It’s truly ________ too late to start doing things.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
17. B考查固定句式。句意：——我的80岁的奶奶已经学会用微信聊天了。——太神奇了。真的是活到老学到老。It’s never too late to start doing things.意为“活到老学
到老。”
(2019 广西贵港) 35.—Why was Jim late for work this morning?
—He _______ got up late.
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably
35. D考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了？——他大概起床起晚了。nearly意为“几乎；差不多’”；gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不”；probably“或许；大概”。根据“Why was Jim late for work”可知这里表示“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测”，故用probably。
(2019黑龙江大庆)4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, ______ in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
4. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一整年，许多游客参观龙凤湿地，______在夏季。后面的“______ in summer”表示对前面事情的进一步解释说明，所以是副词especially(特别；尤其)的用法。hardly几乎不；nearly将近；really真正地；都不符合语境，可排除。
(2019内蒙古包头)27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ______ beautiful.
A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly
27. A考查副词辨析。truly 真地，的确；mainly 主要地； hardly 几乎不；nearly接近，几乎。It is well worth the effort意为“付出努力是值得的”，推知后半句意为：日出的确很美。
(2019 山东东营) 21. — Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ________ on January 3, 2019.
— Wow! This day should be remembered.
A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly
21. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：——在2019年1月3日，嫦娥4号探测器成功登陆月球背面。——哇！人们应该铭记这一天。completely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”；successfully“成功地”；strongly“强烈地”。
(2019 山东东营) 23.— Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
—Yes. Some foreigners ________ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts.
A. even B. still C. just D. hardly
23. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：——中国文化在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。一些外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印着“老干妈”的字样。even“甚至”；still“仍然”；just“恰好；刚刚”；hardly“几乎不”。
(2019甘肃武威、白银) 10. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
10. D 考查副词词义辨析。really真正地；nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。结合句意“那一刻我______控制我的感情。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。”可知，空处填hardly合适，could hardly意为“几乎不能”。
(2019江苏苏州)9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
9. D 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地。根据前面的“说话大声点”可知，此处指“听清楚”。
(2019四川达州) 24. —As we know. it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK. the US and so on.
—I agree. _____, if you don’t understand the local language
A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly
24. A 考查副词辨析。由上文“正如我们所知道的，在美国、英国等国家这样的国外生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了。especially尤其，特别；generally
通常地；naturally 自然地；exactly正确地。
(2019安徽)43. I came to school _______ this morning because it was my turn to clean out classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
43. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上______上学，因为轮到我打扫教室。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。由于需要打扫教室，因此，今天早上“我”到学校很早。
(2019重庆B卷)25. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it _____ enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
25. A 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；谨慎地；busily忙碌地；quickly快速地；warmly热情地。由上文的结果“丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误”可知，下文的原因应是“她做得不够仔细。”。
(2019江苏南京)5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _____ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
5. D 考查副词辨析。句意：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
properly适当地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。四个选项只有hardly表否定。
(2019江西) 32. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
32. B 考查副词辨析。句意：彼得说话声音太小，我几乎听不到。loudly大声地，quietly轻声地，clearly清晰地，patiently耐心地。
(2019山东滨州)24. — Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
24. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；never从不，绝不；seldom很少。句意：——孔子学院在其他很多国家建立起来。——是的，汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名中国人我很自豪。表示“广泛地”的widely符合句意。
(2019山东青岛)5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
5. B 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。由上文“我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯”以及下文“他是一名早起者”，可推测中间句意为“他几乎不熬夜”，空白处意为“几乎不”。
(2019浙江温州) 5. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
5. D 考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”，用副词immediately表示“立刻；立即”。A项意为“近来”，B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“经常地”，均与语境不符。
(2019天津)26. Jenny will get up ____ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest
26. C 考查副词比较级。根据句中关键词“than”可知，本句用副词比较级作状语。
(2019四川南充) 23. —Who sings _______ in your class?
—Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
23. A 考查形容词和副词比较级，最高级的辨析。本空修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully; 本句中比较范围为in your class，应用最高级。
(2019重庆A卷) 25. You’d better leave ______, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
25. D 考查形容词和副词辨析。lively生动的；friendly友好的；heavily猛烈地；quickly快速地。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知，此处指“你最好快点离开。”
(2019河南)23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but ______ interesting and creative.
A. less B. more C.the least D. the most
23. A 考查副词比较级辨析。less较少；more较多；the least最少；the most最多。联系前半句“越来越多的人认同’lol’和’hahaha’等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接”并结合转折连词but可知，此处表示“不那么有趣和富有创造性’’。根据空处前面的比较级可知，排除C、D两项；but表示语义上的转折，故排除B项，故选A。
(2019河南)29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more B. only C.truly D. exactly
29. D 考查副词辨析。more更；only仅仅；truly确实；exactly确切地。根据问句“你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知，此处表示不确定，not exactly不完全是。
(2019广西百色) 32. Wang Mei speaks English as _______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
32. B 考查副词。句意：王梅和杨岚英语说得一样好。他们都努力学习英语。as…as…意为“和……一样……”，两个as之间是形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D。又因横线处所填词修饰动词speak，故使用副词well。
(2019广西桂林)33. Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______.
A. most carefully B. carefully C. more carefully
33. A 考查副词比较等级。句意为：在我班的所有学生中，李莉学习_____。由前面表范围的Of all the students in my class可知，此处应用副词最高级形式。
(2019广西河池)32. Tina, close the door ______. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A.clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly
32. D 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地，easily容易地，widely广泛地，quietly安静
地。句意：蒂娜，安静地关上门。你弟弟正在为考试而学习。
(2019 广西柳州)38. Peter studies __________ of all the students in his class.
A.hard B. harder C. hardest
38. C 考查副词的最高级。句意：彼得在班级所有学生中学习最努力。这是三者以上，用最高级。
(2019 贵州毕节)25.We should not go outside, _______ in such a terrible storm.
A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
25. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这么可怕的暴风雨中。probably.可能；especially尤其；immediately立刻；exactly完全准确，根据后句进一步强调在这样的天气不应该出去。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)30. We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
30.B考查副词词义辨析。probably 可能地，especially尤其地；immediately立刻地，exactly确切地。根据句意“我们不能外出，_______有如此可怕的暴风雨。”可知用especially符合语境。
(2019江苏常州)5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _______, your teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
5. A考查副词辨析。前文句意“如果你在班上有问题要问，你必须举手”和下文的否定意义“你的老师不会注意到你”提示用副词otherwise“否则”符合上下文句意。anyhow“无论怎样”；instead“反而；代替”；moreover“而且；此外”。
(2019甘肃兰州)29. How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
29. A 考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；light轻的；heavy重的；lightly轻轻地。联系下文“我们不得不取消足球比赛”可知，此处指“雨下得很大”， “雨大”用heavy，这里修饰动词“下雨”，用副词形式。
(2019江苏泰州)7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ___________ with each other.
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
7. B 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据前句语境“为了保护环境”确定后句句意“所有的国家应该相互密切合作”，而near表示“靠近”，nearly表示“几乎，将近”，均不符号语境，排除。修饰动词work…with…要用副词closely。
(2019 江苏盐城)10. _______ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
10. D 考查副词辨析。句意：不要说英语对我们来说太难学了。我们可以努力学好它。四个选项都是表示频度的副词，Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少；Never从不。结合第二句提示，故选D。
(2019江苏扬州)7. The police are watching the suspect ______ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
7. C 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；highly高度地；closely紧密地；heavily沉重地。根据句意“警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索”可知，空白处应用close表示“密切地”。
(2019 山西)26.—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ______.
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
26. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我们的祖国70岁生日即将来临。——太好了！我们将举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。wisely 明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地；根据
句意：将举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。
(2019贵州铜仁)28. —How often do you usually go to work by subway?
—________. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.
A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom
28.C考查副词辨析。sometimes 有时候；often经常；never从来不；seldom很少。根据答语“我一直坐公交。因为这个城市没有地铁”。可知我从来不坐地铁。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)14. Frederick _______ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ___________.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
14. C 考查副词和名词辨析。句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来成功。第一个空白处所填词修饰动词enter，故使用副词形式successfully；而第二个空白处根据短语bring sb. success(给某人带来成功)可知使用名词形式success。
(2019 广东深圳) 12. —Alan, your hair is so long, why don’t you go and have a haircut?
—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _______.
A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway
12. C 考查副词辨析。anytime表示“任何时候，无论何时”，anywhere表示“任何地方，无论何地”，anyway表示“无论如何”。根据题意，“我今天太忙没有时间，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C。
(2019 广东)39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
39. B 考查副词比较级。句意：一个5G手机发送的视频比4G手机快得多。由句意及句中than 知，本句用副词比较级。
(2019河北)35. Ken was _______ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. already D. almost
35. D考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；always一直，总是；already已经；almost差不多，几乎。联系下一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知，肯差一点就迟到了。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 31. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
31. D考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。recently意为“近来”；finally意为“最后”； hardly意为“几乎不”；directly意为“直接地”。根据安全常识可知，针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假，才可以避免骗子冒充朋友的情况。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 30. —The sun shines _______.
—We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.
A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. bright
30. D 考查副词词义辨析。softly温和地，轻柔地；hardly几乎不；fast 快地； bright明亮地。联系下句“我们最好戴上太阳镜以防被晒伤。”推知上句，句意为“阳光很强。”
(2019 湖北襄阳) 37. —Who runs _______ in your class?
—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest
37. C 考查副词的词义辨析及最高级。faster比较快；slower比较慢；fastest最快；slowest最慢。联系下句“在比赛中没人赶得上他。”推知上句意为“谁在你们班里跑得最快？”
(2019 湖北孝感)36.—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
36. D 考查副词辨析。句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——是这样的。他们应该放下电话，多谈谈。still还，仍然；too也（用于肯定句) ；either也（用于否定句) ；代替，而不是。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 36.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily
36. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：——他几乎没有朋友因为他过去很刻薄。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对待别人________很受欢迎。nicely很好的；carelessly粗心的；rudely粗鲁的；heavily重的。根据答语关键词but及change可推知后半句句意为他对待别人很好了，很受欢迎。
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