英文书信格式及例文
在后一种形式中,必需要使用逗号。
信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式。信头不能越过信纸中间而写到信纸的左上面。另外需要注意的是,一般信头每行末不用标点符号,但每行中间应用的标点不可少,城区名和邮政编码之间,日月和年份之间要用逗号隔开。信头一般不要写得太高,信头的上面要留些空白。
缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母(下一行开头较上一行的开头向右移一至两个字母的位置);齐头式左边对齐排列,如下所示:
缩进式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P. R. China
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英文书信格式及例文
齐头式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P. R. China
2. 信内地址(Inside Address)
信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址,而熟悉朋友省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上角,第一行写收信人的称呼姓名,写出地址。从小到大写出,分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如:
缩进式
The President
Oxford University
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英文书信格式及例文
England
齐头式
Jiang Bin
64Heping Road
Beijing
P.R.China
3.称呼(Salutation)
称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起,自成一行。末尾用逗号或冒号。
(1)当给一位熟悉的人写信时用Dear 或是My Dear。
(2)当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时,用Ms.…,这是指\"…女士\"。
(3)在给不熟悉的人写信时,用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman
4正文(Body of Letter)
正文是一封信的主体部分。通常在称呼的下一行写出。正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式
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英文书信格式及例文
的方法。齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母。信笺讲究简洁、效率。开头几句简单地寒暄后就步入正题,在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语。
常用的开头语有:
I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉。
I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高兴告诉你……。
I am very delighted to receive your letter. 非常高兴收到你的来信。
It is my honor to inform you that ……很荣幸告诉你……。
常用的结束套话有:
I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。
Wish best regards. 祝好。
Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助!
Wish my best wishes for your success. 祝你成功。
Wishing you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快!
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英文书信格式及例文
Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望能尽快收到你的回信。
5结束语(Complimentary Close)
结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大写,其余的字母用小写,最后一个词后面用逗句。
常用的结束语有:
非正式的关系:
Yours sincerely,
Yours truly,
Yours faithfully,
Most sincerely,
Faithfully yours,
亲密的关系:
Love,
Yours love,
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英文书信格式及例文
Yours Affectionately,
With love,
Lovingly yours,
Yours ever,
上级和长者:
Yours respectfully,
Faithfully yours,
6署名(Signature)
在结束语的下方是签名,先手写出,再打出来。收信人不认识写出信人,在署名前用括号标出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名称可注上头衔。如:
Yours sincerely,
Lucy Blake (手写)
Lucy Blake (Miss)(打印)
Sales Manager
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英文书信格式及例文
7附言(Postscript),附件(Enclosure)
在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事,或临时发生了某事需要补充时,在信左下方写出上P.S.
随信有附件可在左下端注明。如:
Enclosure:1.Invoice(发票)
2.Resume(个人简历)
(二)英文书信实例
1祝贺信
当朋友有了喜事,如结婚、高升、获奖的时候,你向他写出一封祝贺信,表达你的嘱咐与恭贺。
例文1
Mechanical Engineering Department
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
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英文书信格式及例文
Liaoning, China
November28, 1999
Mr. WangXiming
Mechanical Engineering Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Mass. 02139
U.S.A.
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for your letter of November 3, 2010. I am sorry not to have written back earlier. I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree.
I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success. Now I'm taking the
Visiting School Test in Beijing. If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon. If not, I'll wait for another chance. I've never been to the U.S.A. and I know little about the customs there. I hope that you will write to me tell me more about them.
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英文书信格式及例文
With best regards to you and your classmates.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Jiao
2 感谢信
当别人帮了你一个忙时,你应该给他写封信,以示感激。
例文2
Dear John:
Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me! I
have been longing for a dictionary for a long time. It will surly be very
helpful to my study.
It's very nice of you to remember my birthday. I'll make good use of the
dictionary. I'll think of you every time I use it.
Love,
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英文书信格式及例文
Sally
3邀请信
当邀请某位朋友参加活动,如郊游、宴会时,写一封邀请信。语气应该谦逊,热情。
例文3
Dear Mr. Clark:
We are wondering if you and Mrs. Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock? James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark. We do hope you can come.
Si ncerely yours,
Lucy Wheeler
4 道歉信
结构要点致歉信是向收信人表示歉意的信件,包括三个部分:1.说明为何事而致歉;
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