英
注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第
II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分
30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30分）
语
(新课标I)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题听完每段对话后，你都有例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. 答案是C。A. Find a place. A. Repair her car.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. A. Quite difficult.. A. Weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题
B. A department head. B. Very interesting. B. Clothes.
1．5分，满分22．5分）
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
C. A company director. C. Too simple. C. News.
4. What does the man think of the book? 5. What are the speakers talking about?
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
1.5分，满分7.5分）
从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
B. Buy a map. B. Give her a ride.
C. Get an address. C. Pick up her aunt.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
6至7题。
B. He wants to watch TV. B. Take Harry to hospital.
8 、9题。
B. At 6:15.
B. The New State Cinema .
C. At 6:50. C. He is too lazy.
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee.. A. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第A. At 5:45.
9. Where will the speakers go ? A. The Green House Cinema. 听第8段材料,回答第A. By air. A. For business.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
C. Do some exercise.
8. When will the man be home from work?
C. The UME Cinema.
10至12题。
B. By taxi. B. For shopping.
C. By bus. C. For holiday.
10. How will the speaker go to New York? 11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第
17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker
’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It
’s safer.
B. It
’s healthier.
C. It
’s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful
C. Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文
，从每题所给的四个选项
（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项
，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge
celebration.
The
program
guidelines
and
other
related
information
are
available
at
:http://
cambridgesciencefestival.org.
21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text?
A .An exhibition guide.
B. An art show review.
C. An announcement. D. An official report.
B
Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky for
Written accounts from the 18th
hours. It was calculated that when it populationzxxk
reached its highest point ,they were more than 3billlion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.
24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons____.
A. were the biggest bird in the world
C. did great harm to the natural environment 25. The underlined word
A. escape
A. To seek pleasure.
B. ruin
B. To save other birds.
B. lived mainly in the south of America D. were the largest bird population in the Us
’ ____.
D. evolution D. To protect crops.
C. liberation C. To make money.
B. It was declared too late. D. It was strict.
…take immediate action. If you
― undoing‖ probably refers to the pigeons
26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? 27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public. C. It was unfair. someone you want to become
ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, either help you get there or get out of the way. 28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?
A. To trick the lion.
B. To show off his skills.
C. To get ready for a fight.
D. To entertain the audience.
29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?
A. They feel puzzled over choices. C. They find it hard to make changes. 30. What is the author
A. Tolerant. 31. When the world is
A. wait for a better chance
B. Doubtful.
― waving a chair in your face
B. break your old habits
B. They hold on to the wrong things. D. They have to do something for show C. Respectful.
C. make a quick decision D.
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations zxxkEducational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. University, who specializes in the languages and
In an effort to prevent
language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale
oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture
D. Supportive.
D. ask for clear guidance
’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world
’s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?
‖, you’re advised to _____
published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and zxxkTheir Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
At the
University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and
Now, through the two
organizations that he has founded –the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaign to make suchzxxk documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 32. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.
A. promote global languages C. search for language communities 33. What does
―that tradition
A. Having full records of the languages C. Telling stories about language users 34. What is Turin
’s book based on?
B. The documents available at Yale. D. His personal experience in Nepal.
’s work?
B. Record, repair and reward. D. Design, experiment and report.
3分，满分15 分）
36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no
A. The cultual studies
C. His language research in Bhutan. 35. Which of the following best describe Turin
A. Write, sell and donate. C. Collect, protect and reconnect. 第二节（共5小题；每小题
B. rescue disappearing languages D. set up language research organizations. B. Writing books on language teaching. D. Living with the native speaker.
’ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. matter what the future holds. 1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. __37 . Ask kids, 2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new creativity. 3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whatyou think she’s crying?would you feel?4. Self Expression ___40
there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find
that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can
’t forget science education.
’t yet exist?
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一节完形填空（共
20小题；每小题
55分）
2分，满分40分）
‖
‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?
others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __39
. ―Why do
_38 . There are a dozen different things
you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their
“What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even
better next time ?”and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
’s going on inside our own head, but w
‖ ―If someone w
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（将该项涂黑。
A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
常规)basis. As a matter of fact,
43
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routine(we can see this
41
at work in people of all
44
with their new toys. But their The world is full of
soon wears off and by January those
42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
45 toys can be found put away in the basement.
47 interest. ’ｓthe 49
of
46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone
48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however,
52 , who
When parents bring home a pet, their child
caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many about the long drives to work, people retire, they usually
53 drove for hours at a time when they first
56 things, which they never had
60
.
C. weaker C. countries C. playing C. anxiety C. funny
C. newly- collected C. different C. gladly C. right C. confusion C. responsibility C. adults C. nervously C. noticed C. start C. difficult C. skills C. even C. left C. friends
55 to do a lot of
but are soon looking forward
now complain (抱怨)
58 after 59 . And ,
54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before 57 to do while working. But
retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they like the child in January, they go searching for new 41. A. principle 42. A. parties 43. A. working 44. A. confidence 45. A. same
46. A. well-organized 47. A. broad 48. A. silently 49. A. promise 50. A. courage 51. A. graduation 52. A. children 53. A. carefully 54. A. required 55. A. need 56. A. great 57. A. time 58. A. only 59. A. lost 60. A. pets 第II卷注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
55分）
3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）B. habit B. races B. living B. interest B. extra
B. colorfully-printed B. passing B. impatiently B. burden B. calmness B. independence B. students B. eagerly B. obtained B. learn B. strong B. money B. well B. chose B. toys
D. power D. ages D. going D. sorrow D. expensive D. half-filled D. main D. worriedly D. game D. excitement D. success D. retirees D. bravely D.discovered D. plan D. correct D. knowledge D. soon. D. quit D. colleagues
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61_____63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasnthan ever.
（be）unimaginable that it could ever
be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of
’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the
industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean)
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dona quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be
第四部分写作（共两节；满分第一节短文改错（共
35分）
1分，满分10分）
10处语言错误，每句
70 (patience)
10小题；每小题
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号删除：把多余的词用
(＼)划掉。
()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第
11处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but
juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our
neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 笫二节书面表达（满分况（箭头所指内容）
25分）
假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：住宿
-accommodation
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（选择题答案第一部分：
(新课标I)英语参考答案
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 第二部分：（共20 小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 :ADCDB 第三部分：61. was 第四部分：第一节非选择题答案：
62. actually
63.the
64. or
26-30:CDAAB
31-35: CBADC
41-45 ADCBA
46-50 DBCBD
16-20CBCAB
36-40 DACFG 56-60 AADCB
51-55 ACBBD 65. to reduce
66. cleaner 67. That/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient
第二节：One Possible Version Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I
to know something more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I
for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua
like
’
’d also like to know how
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