英 语
第二部分阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cervantino Festival(塞万提斯艺术节) is held every year in the city of Guanajuato Mexico. The festival, which began in 1972, is in honor of Miguel de Cervantes, author of the famous Spanish novel Don Quixote de la Mancha(《堂吉诃德》Cervantino's international atmosphere At its heart, Cervantino is a cultural festival. It takes place during October, lasting a full month. Over the course of the month. hundreds of cultural events are held in the city. The international nature of the festival makes it a popular tourism destination. Each year, one Mexican state and one international community are invited to be guests of honor at the festival. You don't have to speak Spanish.
The festival is not widely known in the USA and other places where Spanish is not spoken. This is highly unfortunate, because the festival creates an international atmosphere where people from around the world can share their culture. Although many events are in Spanish, there are many others that require no special language, such as visual art exhibits and musical performances. In addition, a few of the performances, including plays, are
subtitled in English and other languages, making the Cervantino Festival acceptable to everyone.
21. What is the purpose of starting the Cervantino Festival? A. To attract more people to Guanajuato B. To show respect for Miguel de Cervantes o popularize Don Quixote de la Mancha.
D. To introduce a number of Mexican artists.
22. What can we learn about the festival from Paragraph 2? A. It gains international fame.
B. It is the longest festival in Mexico. C, It concentrates on protecting nature.
D. It is held in different states every year.
23. Why is the Cervantino Festival not widely known in the USA? A. Americans don t learn Spanish, B. It only spreads Mexican culture C. Most of its events are in Spanish.
D. No American communities have been invited 阅读理解： A 篇 21-23 BAC
【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文, 本文介绍了每年 10 月份在墨西哥举办的塞万提斯艺术节。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的… is in honor of Miguel de Cervantes, author of the famous Spanish novel Don Quixote de la Mancha
1
可知，塞万提斯艺术节是为了纪念作家 Miguel de Cervantes 而举办的节日。 22. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The international nature of the festival makes it a popular tourism destination 可知，该节日享有国际 声誉。
23. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句可知，塞万提斯艺术节的许多节目都是用西班牙语表演的，因此对于很少讲西班牙语 的美国人来说，很难看懂艺术节上的活动，所以塞万提斯艺术节在美国的知名度并不高。 B.
A British climber who died on the slopes of Mount Everest had warned of the dangers of huge queues for the summit just hours before his death.
Robin Haynes Fisher died after reaching the summit of the world's highest mountain.
The deaths have aroused concerns over the large numbers of people scaling Everest, lining up to climb it
An Instagram posted shortly before Fishers death, revealed his own fears about the situation and how he had changed his plans to try to avoid crowds. In another post, the 14-year-old described having received oxygen training for the so-called 'death zone’.
“He achieved so much in his short life, climbing Mont Blanc, Aconcagua and Everest, statement from his family said.\" He was a' tough guy', triathlete,(三项全能的运动员) and marathoner. A champion for vegetarianism, published author, and a cultured theatre
goer, lover of Shakespeare\had so many more adventures and dreams to fulfil.\" There are 41 teams with a total of 378 climbers, plus an equal number of Nepalese guides helping them, who are permitted to scale the mountain during the spring climbing season in Nepal that begins around March and ends this month
Mr Fisher is one of seven climbers to die on the mountain in the past two weeks. His death comes a week after Trinity College professor Seamus (Shay) Lawless, 39, fell during his going down from the peak having achieved a lifetime ambition of reaching the summit. The search for Mr Lawless has been called off. An American climber, Austrian climber and two Indian climbers are also reported to have died
24 Why was Robin Haynes Fisher worried? A. Because no guides helped him
B .Because it was snowing heavily in the mountain. C. Because he had never climbed mountains before
D. Because there were too many people lining up to climb the mountain. 25. The underlined word \"scaling\" can be replaced by A. walking. B. hiking, C. climbing D. going
26. How many people joined in the climbing in total in this report? 27. From the passage we can infer______. A, Mr. lawless was one of the dead
B. All the dead were from the same country
C. All the bodies of the dead will be carried down D. There were eight persons dead in the past two weeks
2
A. 41. B.756 C.378 D. 411 B 篇 24---27 D C B A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了拥挤的人在爬珠穆朗玛峰，以及其中的危险境况。
24. D 解析：这是个细节题，从第一段中可知答案为 D。
25. C 解析：这是猜词语题，从第二段 lining up to climb it 可知，这些死亡事件引起了人们对大量攀登珠峰，排队攀登的人们的担 忧；答案为 C。
26. B 解析：这是个计算题，从第五段 There are 41 teams with a total of 378 climbers, plus an equal number of Nepalese guides helping them。可知选 B。 27. A 解析：这是个推理判断题。从最后一段 His death comes a week after Trinity College professor Seamus (Shay) Lawless, 39, fell during his descent from the peak having achieved a lifetime ambition of reaching the summit. The search for Mr Lawless has been called off. 可知答案为 A。 C
Clark’s Nutcrackers generally live in high mountain whitebark pine(白皮松)forests. They seem to prefer forests that open or, at least, with frequent openings. The bird has a gray body with black wings and tail. If you were to draw a cartoon combining a crow with a woodpecker( KN A), you would have the Clark's Nutcracker. It is a member of the family Corvidae, which includes crows. It was first discovered during the Lewis and Clark Expedition-the first American expedition to cross what is now the western part of the US. Clark described it as \"some form of woodpecker”.
The nutcracker consumes the seeds of the whitebark pine. In late summer and fall, the tracker will begin to store its seeds. The bird buries the seeds in the soil. A single Clark's Nutcracker may store upwards of 30, 000 seeds each year, and there may be as many as 1, 000 separate storage sites In the winter, they will get the seeds back for food.
This creature, however, does not just rely on its food stores. Much of its diet consists of pine seeds and the remainder is composed of nuts, berries, insects, eggs, and in the winter dead animals flesh. They search for food in the trees and on the ground. They catch insects out of midair in flight. Occasionally, the bird becomes a woodpecker using Its specialized mouth to pound dead wood for insects.
The nutcracker possesses the behavior suitable to spread the seeds constantly.
The biid stores them deep enough in the soil to greatly reduce the problem of rodents(啮齿动物) finding the seeds. It will certainly fail to get back a certain percentage of its food The unused seeds will then start to grow and become new tress so not only does the Clark’s Nutcracker take advantage of the whitebark pine. the tree uses the bird too. 28. What do we know about the Clark’s Nutcracker? A. It looks like a kind of crow B, It has bright and colorful body
C. It likes living in the riverside. D. It belongs to a species of Corvidae. 29.Which of the following best describes the nutcracker? A. caring and fierce
3
B. sensitive and beautiful C hardworking and intelligent. D. clever and selfless
30. What does the last paragraph convey? A. The nutcracker can help to spread seeds.
B. The nutcracker faces the danger of dying out. C Rodents are the whitebark pine’s main enemies.
D. The birds can hide their food inside the whitebark pine. C 篇 28-30 DCA
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。北美星鸦具有惊人的记忆力，每年夏末秋初，它们把三万多颗种子分别埋藏在一千个地方，到了冬天， 它们再找到这些地方取出种子当粮食。 28.D. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 It is a member of the family Corvidae, which includes crows.可以判断，北美星鸦属于鸦科 中的一员，包括乌鸦。故选 D。 29.C. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 In late summer and fall, the nutcracker will begin to store its seeds. The bird buries the seeds in the soil. 和 there may be as many as1,000 separate storage sites. In the winter, they will get the seeds back for food 可知，从夏末开始储存种子，每年一只北美星鸦可以储存 3 万颗以上种子，而且北美星鸦非常聪明，能够记住一千个不同的储藏地点。所以说这种鸟非常勤劳聪明。
30.A. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The unused seeds will then start to grow and become new trees...the tree uses the bird too 可知，北美星鸦帮助白皮松传播种子。
第三部分完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt 31 and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 32 the train..
It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the
next 33. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a
day's stay. It was getting 34 and he could not find a place near the station. At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager 35 he could stay in his house for a night. The
villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and 36 him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return..
At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a
37 man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts(债务).
The next morning, the gentleman 38 some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: \"You 39me but didn't want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of ___40___. This is what you need.” 31. A. hung B. thirsty C. tired D busy 32. A. caught B. missed C. got D. saw 33. A bus B. ship C. plane D. train
4
34. A dark B. clean C. dirty D quiet 35.A and B. or C. if D. but 36. A. gave B. built C. had D bought 37.A.poor B. rich C ugly D. nice 38. A forgot B remembered C. left D. borrowed 39. A. cooked B. taught C. talked D helped 40A. food B. money c. time D. house 完形填空
语篇解读: 本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿,村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿,他也在得知了村民的难处后为村民提供了自己的帮助。 31.B因为寻找水,所以说明他“口渴”。故选B项。
32. B前句说他到了水龙头那里的时候,火车开动了,所以这时他往回跑,但是结果没赶上火车,从后面的“决定
在车站过夜”也能看出他没赶上火车。故选B项
33.D从后句的“ He came to know that the next train was on the other day.\"(他知道了下一班火车在另一天。)
说明他是在询问下一班火车。故选D项
34.A天色只能“越来越暗”,其它选项搭配不当。故选A。 35.C这里是ask引导的宾语从句,这里的 ask if..意为“询问是否……”。故选C项。 36.A give sb sth 意为“给某人某物”,这里是说村民给他一间房子休息。故选A项。 37.B从后面的“ He asked the man to pay his debts”(他要求那个人偿还债务),说明这是债主,应该是一个富人。故选B项。
38 C leave+sh+地点意为“把…留在某地/某处”,这是他有惠留下来的,同时还留下了一个纸条，故选C项。
39.D这里是那位先生留下的字条,意思是说村民给他提供帮助过夜了。故选D项。 40.B昨天先生听到了村民和富人的对话,得知村民缺钱，故选B项。 第四部分语法填空 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
China is scheduled to welcome the \"golden decade\" next year with the__41____ (plan) launch of the 5G network. Around 60 percent mobile phone owners in China use 4G Internet services, Coming of 5G, most consumers___42____ ( adopt) high-speed mobile services, industry officials told the FICF in Shanghai. The5G network promises to deliver 20 to 50 times more Internet speed compared to 4G. And China has unique and ____43_____(lead) position on 5G research and development. It will connect more devices and boost innovation and economic progress, according to China Unicom. \"High- speed mobile Internet and various ____44____(apply) will create a golden decade for next generation telecommunications service, making it the
_____45_____(big) opportunity after personal computer and smart phone, said Lu Tingjie, professor of the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
Shanghai based Dahan Tricom(大汉三通),____46____ offers telecommunications services and platforms for carriers(电信运营商), posted an income of1,07 billion yuan(US$155million) in 2016, 12 times more ____47_____ that in 2014. ____48____(confident), cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (loT) are expected _____49____(bring) more opportunities to the industry.
5
China’s loT market is set to grow___50___ an average of 13. 3 percent a year to 361 billion 2020 语法填空 41. planned 42. will adopt 43. leading
44. applications 45. biggest 46. which 47. than
48. Confidently 49. to bring 50. by
语篇导读：本文为说明文。介绍了中国发展 5G 网络的情况。
56. planned 考查非谓语动词。根据结构分析，这里是过去分词作定语。句意：中国计划明年推出“5G 网络”，迎接“黄金十年”。
57. will adopt 考查谓语动词时态、语态。根据句意: 随着 5G 的到来，大多数消费者将采用高速移动互联网服务。 用将来时态。
58. leading 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语。主要的；领先的。句意：据中国联通介绍，中国在 5G 研发方面占有独特的领先 地位。
59. applications 考查名词复数形式。apply→applications 应用.句意：北京邮电大学教授卢婷杰称：“高速移动互联网和各种应用将为下一代电信服务创造一个黄金十年，使之成为继个人计算机和智能手机之后的最大机遇。” 60. biggest 考查形容词最高级形式。 句意见 59 小题。
61. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：总部位于上海的大汉三通通信股份有限公司为电信运营商提供电信服务和平台，发推 文公布其 2016 年收入为 10.7 亿人民币（1.55 亿美元），是 2014 的 12 倍。
62. than 考查比较级连词“比”。句意见上句。
63. Confidently 考查副词形式。预计云计算、人工智能和物联网（IoT）有望为行业带来更多机会。
64. to bring 考查不定式做补语。expect +O+ to do 固定搭配。句意见上句。 65. by 考查介词。句意：中国物联网市场的年平均增长率将达到 13.3%，至 2020 年，将达到 3610 亿美金。
第五部分书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华,从互联网( he Internet)上得知一个国际组织将在新加坡( Singapore)举办夏令营( summer camp),欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加 内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍;2.参加原因(英语能力不错;介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。 注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua,
Yours, Li Hua
6
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam, I' m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I get the news on the Internet that the summer camp will be held in Singapore by an international organisation. I am interested in it and I know that you welcome students from different countries.
The reasons why I'd like to take part in it are as follows. First of all, I’ve been learning English for 10 years and I speak fluent English. What's more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about countries as well.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me a chance to be a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
,
Li Hua
7
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容