1.How to maintain a constant body temperature. 如何维持体温恒定
When the hypothalamus thermoregulatory center will temperature setpoint is determined, it is an outgoing signal, so that the temperature of heat and cooling process to reach balance. When the temperature slightly higher, than the set point, the skeletal muscle tension decreased, thyroid and adrenal secretion, dilation of blood vessels, skin blood flow increased, the sweat gland secretion, increased heat dissipation, the temperature returned to normal set-point level. When the temperature is slightly lower, lower than the set point, make skin vasoconstriction, reduced blood flow of sweat gland secretion, stop, skeletal muscle tension increased resulting shiver reaction, hormone secretion increases, metabolism increases, increased heat production, so that the body temperature returned to normal set-point level.
当下丘脑体温调节中枢将体温的调定点确定后，它就发出传出信号，使产热和散热过程在此温度上达到平衡。当体温略有升高，超过了调定点，则使骨骼肌的紧张度下降，甲状腺和肾上腺的分泌减少，血管扩张，皮肤血流量增加，汗腺分泌，散热增加，使体温回降到正常调定点水平。当温度略有降低，低于调定点，则使血管收缩，皮肤血流量减少，汗腺停止分泌骨骼肌紧张度增加以致出现寒战等反应，甲状腺素的分泌也增加，代谢提高，产热增加，使体温回到正常调定点水平。
2. How to maintain the balance of ecological system 生态系统如何保持平衡
The ecological balance is a relatively stable structure in a certain period of time and the function of ecological system,the input and output of the material and energy are equal, canthrough self-regulation in the external disturbances (orartificial) return to the steady state in the original. When the outside interference is beyond the ecological system ofecological capacity of self-control and not restored to its original state that the imbalance or ecological damage.Ecological balance is a dynamic. The maintenance of ecological balance not only keep the original steady state.Ecological system can establish a new balance in the influence of human benefit, ecological benefit to achieve a morereasonable structure, more efficient and better. 生态平衡是生态系统在一定时间内结构和功能的相对稳定状态，其物质和能量的输入输出接近相等，在外来干扰下能通过自我调节（或人为控制）恢复到原初的稳定状态。当外来干扰超越生态系统的自我控制能力而不能恢复到原初状态时谓之生态失调或生态平衡的破坏。生态平衡是动态的。维护生态平衡不只是保持其原初稳定状态。生态系统可以在人为有益的影响下建立新的平衡，达到更合理的结构、更高效的功能和更好的生态效益。 3. Symbiosis between organisms 生物之间的共生
Host: a biological send attached to another organism, usingnutrient survival was sent attached organisms.
Mutualism: symbiotic organisms members each other benefit.
Commensalism: on one side the organism is good, but had no effect on the other side. Amensalism: on one side the harmful organisms, but no influence on other members of the symbiotic line.
寄生：一种生物寄附于另一种生物，利用被寄附的生物的养分生存。 互利共生：共生的生物体成员彼此都得到好处。
片利共生：对其中一方生物体有益，却对另一方没有影响。
偏害共生：对其中一方生物体有害，对其他共生线的成员则没有影响。 4. Two ways of food preservation 食物保存的两种途径
Low temperature, dry低温、干燥 5.Mixed memory between the animal 动物间的混合记忆
The best memory time some people have both the lark, and the best memory of the time period of owls, namely the two best time in a day.The United States has the memory function test, different time daily in more than 100 hospital nurses found that: the best memory of the time some people are 8 to 8 at ten o'clock to ten o'clock in the morning and evening. 有些人既有百灵鸟的最佳记忆时间段，又有猫头鹰型的最佳记忆时间段，即一日内有两个最佳时间段。美国有人对一百多名医院护士进行了每日中不同时间段的记忆功能测验，结果发现：一些人的最佳记忆时间是上午的8至10点钟和晚间的8至10点钟。 6. Coexistence between the animal 动物间的共存
Cleaner shrimp and eel coexistence：Cleaner shrimp looks very reckless, they should be openly climb to the eel mouth, slowly mining food residues in the oral cavity. As shown in the figure, the cleaner shrimp has climbed into the eel's mouth, as if they just hanging by a thread, but this does not worry, it is just the ancient traditional cleaning methods. Survival mode of evolution they not only found the need for cleaning the mouth of eels and other fish, eat them in the mouth. They also numerous gathered in \"cleaning stations\". If you need a dental nurse, these cleaner shrimp can clean your mouth, make your oral health.
清洁虾和鳗鱼共存：清洁虾看起来非常鲁莽，它们竟然会公然地爬到鳗鱼的嘴中，慢慢挖掘口腔中的食物残渣。如图所示，这种清洁虾已爬进鳗鱼张开的大嘴之中，似乎它们只是命悬一线，但这并不用担心，这只是远古传统的清洁方式。它们的生存进化方式并不仅仅是发现需要清洁口腔的鳗鱼和其他鱼类，吃它们口腔中的寄生物。它们还会数量众多地聚集在“清洁站”。如果你需要一个牙齿护理员，这些清洁虾则可以负责清洁你的口腔，使你的口腔保持健康。
7. Ecological restoration 生态恢复
Ecological restoration refers to stop human disturbance on ecosystem, in order to reduce the pressure on ecological system, the self regulation ability and the ability of self-organization in the evolution to the orderly direction, or use the ecosystem resilience, supplemented by artificial measures, which was damaged ecosystem gradually restored or ecosystem development to the benign circulation direction; mainly refers to the dedicated to those of natural ecosystem was destroyed in the natural mutation and human activities under the influence of the restoration and reconstruction work. 生态修复是指对生态系统停止人为干扰，以减轻负荷压力，依靠生态系统的自我调节能力与自组织能力使其向有序的方向进行演化，或者利用生态系统的这种自我恢复能力，辅以人工措施，使遭到破坏的生态系统逐步恢复或使生态系统向良性循环方向发展；主要指致力于那些在自然突变和人类活动活动影响下受到破坏的自然生态系统的恢复与重建工作。
8. Animal conditional reflex 动物条件反射
9. Allergic reactions in the immune system 免疫系统过敏反应
Allergic reaction is the immunity of the body occurs in again to receive the same material stimulation reaction. The reaction is characterized by rapid onset, reacted strongly, fade quickly; generally will not damage the tissue cells, it will not cause tissue damage, a genetic tendency and obvious individual differences.
过敏反应是指已免疫的机体在再次接受相同物质的刺激时所发生的反应.反应的特点是发作迅速、反应强烈、消退较快；一般不会破坏组织细胞，也不会引起组织损伤，有明显的遗传倾向和个体差异。
10. Positioning and hunting bats 蝙蝠的定位与捕猎
The bat is by emitting ultrasonic flight positioning or predation, scientists according to this principle invented sonar, using this device can detect the fish or diving.
蝙蝠是靠发出的超声波进行飞行定位或捕食的,科学家根据这一原理发明了声纳，利用这一装置可以探测鱼群或潜水。 11. The forest fire. 森林火灾的好处
Cleaning up litter, dead trees, while soil heating to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, the release of nutrients and minerals, to increase its availability, improve soil fertility, promote material cycle.
Out of old deathless species, reducing bacteria pest propagation, and provide opportunities for new tree growth, promote species turnover. Generally speaking, the fire can increase the number of hi light plants and nitrogen-fixing plants.
To reduce forest leaf area, decrease canopy transpiration and interception of water, increase soil water content, water conservation.
Remove ground clutter, is conducive to new root into the soil and absorb water and nutrients. Induction of seed germination.
Burned area, may move into the new animal, may increase the biological diversity.
清理枯枝落叶、死亡树木，同时土壤升温加速有机物分解，释放营养元素和矿物质，增加其可利用性，提高土壤肥力，促进物质循环。
淘汰高龄不死树种，减少病菌虫害的传播，并且为新树种的生长提供机会，促进树种更替。一般来讲，火烧可以增加喜光植物和固氮植物的数量。
减少森林叶面积，减少林冠蒸腾和截留的水分，增加土壤含水率，涵养水源。 清除地面杂物，有利于新生植物的根伸入土壤吸取水和养分。 诱导种子萌发。
过火区域，可能会迁入新的动物，可能增加生物多样性。 12. Animal dormancy 动物休眠
Dormancy is animal to adapt to the environment, to maintain a unique physiological process of individual survival. The nature of the environmental conditions of the myriads of changes,
sometimes the change is more severe, and there may be caused by lack of food or water. In this case, some animal activity weakened, not eating lazy, reflex activity decreased, in the physiological phenomenon of trance, dormancy is this animal. Dormant animal respiration and heart rate, body temperature, basal metabolic rate decreased, in short all the activities of life are minimal, only depend on the stored material to sustain life.
休眠是动物适应环境，维持个体生存的一种独特生理过程。自然界的环境条件千变万化，有时这种变化是较为剧烈的，并有可能由此而引起食物或水的缺乏。在这种情况下，某些动物出现活动减弱，不食懒动，反射活动下降，处于昏睡状态的生理现象，这就是动物的休眠。处于休眠状态的动物呼吸和心率减慢，体温降低，基础代谢率下降，总之一切生命活动都降至最低限度，仅仅依靠体内贮存的物质来维持生命。 13. How to observe and study animal 动物如何进行观察学习
Chimpanzee will by observing, learning other chimpanzee tool use, so that a more efficient way to spread.
黑猩猩会通过观察，学习其他黑猩猩使用工具的方法，从而使更高效的方法得以传播。 二、心理学及教育 1. Behavior of disappear 行为的消失
Disappearing act refers to reinforce elimination will stop or reduce the behavior of frequency of occurrence. This definition includes three points: a previously reinforced behavior; reinforcement disappear; behavior does not occur in the future.
行为消失是指强化物的消除会停止或减少行为发生的频率。这个含义中包括三个要点:一个以前被强化的行为;强化物的消失;行为在将来不再发生。 2. The benefits and disadvantages to praise 事先表扬的好处与坏处
3. attribution theory. 归因理论
4. Flash memory 瞬间记忆
5.Frame decision 框架决定
6. Transfer of responsibility 责任转移
7. Selective memory
选择记忆
8. Self expectation to 自我期望归真
9. subconsciousness 潜意识
10.Behavior chaining 行为连锁化
11.Shaping 成型
12. From his role 背离自己角色
13. System thinking 系统思考
三、社科类（销售、广告、市场） 1. Individual and group work 个人与群体做事
2. interpret out of context 断章取义
3. People working in teams will become less motivated 人们在团队中工作会变得没有动力
4. Tokens to encourage 代币鼓励
5. Behavioral consequences of behavior 行为后果影响行为
6. Target market 目标市场
7. The principles of problem solving 解决问题的原则
8. Consumption and marketing 消费与营销
9. How to play Acting 演戏中如何入戏
10.Outside arts 外面的艺术
11.Non-verbal languages 非言语语言
12. The definition and the benefits of multinational organizations 跨国组织定义及好处
13.State dependency 状态依赖
14. Investigation of the causes of deviation 调查出现偏差的原因
15. Children imitate TV action 小孩模仿电视的行动
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