2017年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语
说明：
一、本试卷共八页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项’’，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）
第一节语音知识：从A、B、 C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）
1. photo A. today B. hole C. society D. pollution
2. great A. deal B. bread C. bread D. heavy
3. dollar A. star B. warm C. hard D. popular
4. speech A. cheat B. chemistry C. stomach D. Christmas
5. write A. wait B. answer C. well D. word
笫二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）
6. We will find it _______ to take a map when traveling.
A. use B.cost C.price D. important
7. The soldiers were all asleep, so _______ ofthem heard the sound.
A.noone B.all C.none D. every one
8. Four ________ students are standing at the school gate.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
9. Thank you _______ your help. We couldn't finish it _______ you.
A. for; with B. for; without C. to; without D. to; with
10. Mary wears _______ pair ofsunglasses to protect her eyes ________ the sun.
A. an; from B. an; against C. a; from D. the; from
11. _______ I know, he has been here for half a year.
A. As long as B. As well as C.As soon as D. As far as
12. China is becoming ________.
A. more strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more stronger and stronger D. much stronger and stronger
13. Tony’s grandma has ________ for ten years.
A. died B. die C. been dead D. dead
14. Mary ________ earlier. The train left a minute ago.
A. should have come B. may come
C. have come D. would come
15. When I went into the room, I found something ________.
A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. to steal
16. There is nothing in the handbag, ________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
17. The teacher told us the news _________ our team had won the match.
A. whether B. which C. that D. what
18. The man over there is ________ father.
A Jim and Kate’s B. Jim’s and Kate’s
C. Jim and Kate D. Jim’s and Kate
19. His suggestion is that the students ________ the teacher’s advice.
A. took B. take C. taken D. takes
20. Not until he began to work ________ that he had wasted so much time.
A. didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize
C. did he realize D. he realized
21. How I wish I _______ to talk with her yesterday.
A. was able B. were able C. had been able D. should be able
22. It was on the playground ________ I found the wallet.
A.that B.which C.while D.since
23. The writer and singer _______ present at the party yesterday evening.
A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen
24. The Internet has changed the way _______we live, work, learn andplay.
A. why B. where C. what D. /
25. It _______ both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.
A. spends B.takes C.costs D. pays
26. The father took his son ________ hand and led him to the garden.
A. an B. / C. a D. the
27. It won't be long ________ smoking is not allowed in any public area.
A.before B.in C until D. if
28. This beautiful park is _______ that one.
A. nine times as large as B. nine time larger as
C. nine times largest as D. as large as nine times
29.American English ________ British English.
A. is different to B. is different :from
C. are different of D. are different in
30. ---_______ will the manager come back to the company?
--- In two hours.
A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfast
第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）
If you ask someone 31 he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be “to keepwarm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons that clothes are worn, but peoplealso want to look attractive and appear successful to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most
clothing would besimple and32 .In many countries, 33 ,clothing is sometimes very expensive. The mainreason
34 this is not the cost of the fabric（织物）or the cost of making the clothes. Theclothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties.Sometimes they 35 thousands of dollars for,a suit. It's stilljust a suit but they pay so muchbecause of the famous name of the designer.A suit costing much less would be just as warmand would cover the wearer's bodyjust 36 .
Fashion is constantly changing, 37 means that people who want to be fashionablehave to buy new clothes38 ,even iflast month’s clotheshave only been worn once or twice. Some people have closets full of clothes that39 but are nolonger 40 . Being fashionable，therefore,can be a very expensive pastime.
31. A. why B. what C. when D. who
32. A. expensive B. cheap C. soft D. hard
33. A. also B. besides C. however D. anyway
34. A. why B. as C. since D. for
35. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend
36. A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
37. A. that B. it C. what D. which
38. A. every few months B. every few month
C. every few years D. every few year
39. A. have hardly worn B. have hardly worn
C. were hardly worn D. had hardly worn
40. A. out of fashion B. out of fashionable
C. in fashion D. in fashionable
第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
We walked in quietly. The nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from a book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. To my surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat. She walked quietly to the
small room and took out a wet mop,She pushed the mop past the desk. The nurse looked up; Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”“Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,”the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?”Mum just pushed harder, each swipeof the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”Outside, Mum told me: “Your sister is fine. No fever.”“You saw her, Mum?”“Of course!”“I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Oh, it’s a fine hospital! But such floor….”
41. When Mum and I walked into the hospital, the nurse ________.
A. didn’t take any notice of us B. was friendly to us
C. asked us to go out at once D. was very angry with us
42. When Mum took a mop from the small room, what’sher real purpose?
A.To see a patient B.To surprise the story-teller
C. Clean the floor D. To please the nurse
43. What does the underlined word “mop” mean?
A. 笤帚 B. 吸尘器 C. 墩布 D. 抹布
44. Why were Mum’s eyes shining when she came back?
A. Because she had cleaned the floor.
B. Because she had seen her daughter.
C. Because she had gone to see the doctor.
D. Because the nurse had permitted her in.
45. What can we infer about the hospital from the passage?
A. The nurse welcomed us warmly.
B. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.
C. The child are badly treated in the hospital.
D. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
B
In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. Alot ofpeople still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprisingthat Americans use this animal when they talk.
Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl actslike she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.
Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish mywork, soI said, “Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them tostop horsing around or someone could get hurt.
Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decidednot to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.
Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teachertold you there was going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straightfrom the horse's mouth.
You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can givesomeone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.
46. In the past, ________ people rode very tall horses.
A. rich or silly B. poor or important
C. rich or important D. poor or tall
47. My two sons always compete against each other andplay noisily and carelessly, so Ialways tell them ________.
A. to stop horsing around B. to hold their horses
C. to get offtheir horses D. not to leave their horses to water
48. What's the meaning of “wild horses could not drag me away from the television”?
A. The wild horses are my favorite.
B. The wild horses are too strong.
C. I was watching a TV show about wild horses.
D. Nothing could prevent me from watching my favorite TV show.
49. When we are told something straight from aperson, we can say we get the informationstraight from ________.
A. the elephant's mouth B. the horse's mouth
C. the cow's mouth D. the sheep's mouth
50. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. You cart give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he doesnot want to do.
B. You can give someone advice and force him to do something he does notwant to do.
C. You can force someone to accept your advice but you cannot force him to dosomething he does not want to do.
D. You can force someone to accept your advice and you can force him to dosomething he does not want to do.
C
Almost everyone knows that water covers 75% of the earth’s surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than 1% is left for the use of people, animals and plant life.
All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of
fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming less and less, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of such things as steel, paper and synthetic rubber (合成橡胶).
What we must do is to find new ways of saving or producing fresh water. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keeping their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge man-made lakes. In one way or another, they hope to offer enough water to satisfy the needs oftheir people.
One important way to have fresh water is to make it from sea water. Several processescan be used, but distillation (蒸馏) seems to be the most common one. The salty sea waterisheated in trays (容器) until a vapor (蒸汽) rises, leaving the salt. When the vapor cools, it becomes water again, good enough to drink. When the salt has been removed, the sea watercan be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation (灌溉).
51. ________ ofthe earth's surface is covered with water.
A.Twothirds B.Onefourth C.Threefourths D.Onefifth
52. More and more fresh water is needed because _________.
A. people don't need to find ways to save and produce fresh water
B. the number ofpeople is increasing
C. no nation has found new ways to make fresh water
D. some nations don't want to share their information with other countries
53. From the passage we can know that people like to build their homes
A. near the sources of fresh water B. below the mountains
C. in the sea D. in the desert
54. Which ofthe following is not the way to save or produce fresh water?
A. Keeping the rivers clean. B. Collecting rain water in man-made lakes.
C. Digging deep wells. D. Getting some from the sea directly.
55. ________ seems to be the most common process to make fresh water from sea water.
A. Operation B. Distillation C. Distribution D. Invention
第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共
10分，每小题1分）
(A) (B)
56. apologize A. great joy
57. delight B. to provide
58 patient C. without noise; quiet
59. menu D. to tell again
60. silent E. very good
61. retell F . unwilling to work
62. excellent G. a list of food that is to be served at a meal
63. lazy wrong
H. to say that one is sorry for doing something
64. supply I. trust in one's ability
65 confidence J. a person who is ill
第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分）
A: Excuse me. 66
B: Right outside. But most people don't take taxis. They take a bus to the terminal (终点). 67
A: Where can we get a bus?
B: You'll find one right outside, 68
A: How long will it take to get there?
B: 69 you'llbeattheterminalinaboutanhour.
A: We'll be staying at the Midtown Hotel. Can we walk there from the terminal.or 70 . B: You'll have to take a taxi. The hotel is 20 blocks (街区) from the terminal, and you can't carry all those suitcases walking 20 blocks.
A. next to the taxi.
B. should we take a taxi?
C. Where can we geta taxi?
E. It's a lot cheaper.
第三部分语言技能应用（共分四节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分）
71. We will ________(讨论) what to teach during the next term.
72. She often helps her mother to do ________ (家务) after school.
73. Don't be________ (害怕) of making mistakes.
74. China is still a ________ (发展中的) country．
75. They are happy with their good _______ (收成).
第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分）
76. In the _______ (follow) days, all of us studied harder and harder.
77. Why don't you ask her to speak more________ (slow)?
78. This park is in the________ (north) part ofthe city.
79. The Great Wall is one ofthe greatest________ (create) in the world.
80. You will________ (danger) your health if you smoke.
第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分）
81. I had enough time to do something before leavingto the airport.
A B C D
82. The dumb girl communicateswithothers by mean of drawing pictures. A B C D
83. It rained so hardly that people could hardly go out.
A B C D
84. I didn’t hear the phone. I must be asleep.
A B C D
85. The exercises are so simple that anyone can do it. A B C D
第四节书面表达（共10分）
作文题目：My Idea about Fast Food
词数要求：80-100词
写作要点：1.快餐越来越流行；
2.你是否喜欢快餐
3.你对快餐的看法
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