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(英语)初中英语there be结构解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

来源:伴沃教育
(英语)初中英语there be结构解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含

答案)及解析

一、there be结构

1.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。

【点评】there be句型

2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。

3.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。

4._______ any books in the room.

A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。

【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

5.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。

6.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。

7.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

8.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

9.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。

10.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? —Sure. I'd love to.

A. is B. have C. are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗?——当然,我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。

11.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

12.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

13.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

14.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.

A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

15.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew D. will be, fly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing有...做,根据 tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

16.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故选B。

【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。

17.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.

18.- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据

There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

19.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.

A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。

【点评】考查there be句型。

20.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句中是there be结构,不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。

21.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

22.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型:there be,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

23.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

24.— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? — There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爱德华,你为什么走得这么快?——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末 in ten minutes,十分钟之后,in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知,there +be句型,主语 a talent show,第三人称单数,要用is,要用is going to be,故排除D;故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto +动词原形用法区别。

25.—There is a beautiful park near your school, ? —Yes. I often go walking there.

A. is there B. isn't there C. are there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?——是的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则,there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式,根据 There is,可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn't there,故选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there的用法。

26.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.

A. is going to have; doesn't rain B. is going to be; doesn't rain C. is going to be; won't rain D. is going to have; won't rain 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,以及if引导的条件状语从句。

27.There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be 结构的将来时是there will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。

【点评】考查there be 结构。掌握there be 结构的将来时。

28.There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.

A. play; include B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; include 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。

句意:在操场上有一些运动员正在玩,其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用:there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式,故填including。故选B。

【点评】从基础内容抓起,熟练掌握there be结构类型,理解介词使用的情况。

29.The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.

A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及there be结构的选择题。 句意:我们学校学生的数量是很大的,并且有很多的老师。the number of the students, 主语是the number, 单数,故应填is。后面的短语:a number of,一些,许多,是复数形式,应填are. 故选A。

【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语,了解主语的单复数。

30.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.

A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。 —— 哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后 three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。 【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。

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