Unit 4单元检测
满分:100分,限时:60分
钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.John hasfreetimethanhisparentssoheis A.less;busier B.fewer;busiest
C.less;thebusiest D.fewer;busier
1.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:约翰的自由时间比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空闲时间少说明忙。第
一空后有than,time在此处是不可数名词,故用little的比较级;第二空后有比较范围inhisfamily,故用最高级。因此选C。
2.I thinkLongchengCinema has ones. A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.lesscomfortable D.themostcomfortable
2.答案 D 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句尾的ofthethree ones可知,这是三者之间的比较,用最高级,故选D。
3.—Canyouhelpmerepair(修理) thebike? — .Comeandgetitinanhour. A.That’s right B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Excuseme
3.答案 B 考查交际用语。句意:——你能帮我修理这辆自行车吗?——没问题。一个小时后过来骑。答语是回答别人 请求的,只有B符合语境。 4.Sydneyisoneof citiesinAustralia. A.big B.biggerC.thebiggest
4.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选C。
5.—I’ll beawayforalongtime.
—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet . A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully
5.答案 C 用副词修饰lookafter,故排除A和B;enough修饰副词时,要后置。故选 C。 6.Macronis presidentinFrenchhistory. A.theyoungest B.younger C.young
6.答案 A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:Macron是法国历史上最年轻的总统。inFrenchhistory说明了比较范围,是最 高级的标志。故选A。
seatsofthethree
inhisfamily.
7.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof inthecity. A.old buildings B.older
C.oldest D.theoldest
7.答案 D 考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中的oneof...可知,应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。 8.—BecauseofG20, visitors cometovisitHangzhou. —Yes,my hometownisoneof inChina. A.manyandmany;the mostbeautiful cities B.more andmore;the mostbeautiful city
C.more andmore;the mostbeautiful cities D.moreandmore;thebeautifulestcity
8.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——因为G20,越来越多的游客来参观杭州。——是的,我的家乡是中国最美 的城市之一。表示“越来越多”用moreandmore,修饰复数名词visitors;第二空是“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示 “最……的……之一”。故选C。
9. Wholistens ,Tom,JackorBill? A.themostcarefully B.more carefully
C.themostcarefulD.morecareful
9.答案 A 考查副词的最高级。listen是实义动词,后面应该用副词作状语,故排除C、D;根据后面提供的Tom,Jackor
Bill三个备选项可知,这里应该用最高级,故选A。
10. What’swaytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycoachorby plane? A.cheapB.cheaper C.thecheapest D.cheapest
10.答案 C 考查形容词的最高级。根据句子后面的三个备选项by train,by coachorbyplane可知,句子应该用最高级,形 容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,故选C。 11.alltheboysinhisclass,Tomisthestrongest. A.Of B.From C.For D.In
11.答案 A考查介词辨析。句意:在他班级的所有男生中,汤姆是最强壮的。of/in...都与最高级连用说明比较的范围,区 别在于of接具有同一属性的名词,表示同类比较;in接地点名词,表示所属范畴。这里接的是与Tom同类的名词boys,所以 介词用of。
12.—I reallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER. —Me,too.It’soneofthe TVprogramsI’ve
everseen. A.least boring B.leastinteresting
C.most boring D.most interesting
12.答案 D 句意:——我真的喜欢看电视节目《我是歌手》。——我也是,它是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。 “least+多音节形容词的原级”意为“最不……”,所以leastboring意为“最不无聊的”,leastinteresting意为“最无聊的”;mostboring 最无聊的;mostinteresting最有趣的。根据句意可知应选D。
13.—Guess what!Teresa makes herownclothes. —Wow,sheisso .Icouldnever dothat. A.simpleB.creative
C.popular D.energetic
13.答案 B 句意:——你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做自己的衣服。——哇,她很有创造力。我永远都做不到。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。simple简单的;creative创造性的,有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;energetic积极的,充满活力的。根据“Teresa 自己做自己的衣服”可知“她有创造力”,故答案为B。 14.—Therelation between thetwocountries gets .Awarseemstobreak outsoon. —
Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother. A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.more andmore peaceful
14.答案 A 考查形容词比较级。句意:——这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟糕了。一场战争好像马上要爆发。——我 希望他们之间能和解。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,根据句意可知答案为A项。 15.—Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool. —
Youareright.Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects . A.carefully B.seriously C.quickly D.easily
15.答案 B 句意:——取得好成绩,你就能到一个更好的学校学习。——对的。所以需要认真地对待所有的学科。
take...seriously意思是“认真对待”,符合句意。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear Nancy,
Youaskedmeaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmy town.TheDowntownMallisalways16.It’sa17placein theoldest
partoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere,18,TrendyClothingStoreinDowntownMall. It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthe19qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly20people.Myfavorite21in townisNick’s Restaurant.Itisclosetomy house.It’scheap andthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragon CityRestaurant, 22.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodles
arethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere, too! Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’s Restaurant.TheBig Cinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggest screenandthe
most23seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRay Complexdoesn’thave24movies, buttheticketsarethecheapest.
Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comefora25soon. 16.A.boring B.fun C.dull D.expensive 17.A.fishing B.skating
C.reading
D.shopping D.infact
18.A.sothat B.forexample C.suchas 19.A.better B.best C.worseD.worst 20.A.with
B.for C.to D.at
D.park
C.either D.neither
B.comfortable C.important D.boring
21.A.school B.restaurant C.hospital 22.A.too B.also 23.A.dangerous
24.A.thenewer B.newerC.newestD.thenewest
25.A.visit B.watchC.time D.dinner 答案
16.B fun有趣的。根据下文“It’safunplacetoshop”可知fun符合语境,故选B。
17.D 由上句“TheDowntownMall...”及下文中“...somegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere...”可知这是购物场所。
18.B forexample举例说,例如。A、D项不符合题意。suchas后常跟多个例子。 19.B thebestqualityclothes质量最好的衣服。
20.C befriendlyto...“对……友好”,是固定搭配。 21.B 由本句中“...isNick’s Restaurant.”可知选B。
22.A too用于肯定句句尾;also用于肯定句句中;either用于否定句句尾;neither用于两者全否定。 23.B themostcomfortableseats最舒适的座位。
24.D 句意:TheDelRayComplex没有最新的电影,但是票最便宜。thenewest最新的。 25.A comeforavisit来看/参观一下。a后需要一个名词,其他选项意义不符。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthatthey arecalledmallrats. Mallratsshopuntilthey visithundredsofstores.
Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecause mallshave
policestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheair insideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautiful restplaceswithwaterfallsandlarge greentrees.
ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota. Itcovers 4.2millionsquare feet.Ithas350
stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereevery week.
The firstindoor mallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.People lovedoingalltheirshoppingin oneplace.Moremalls
arebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.They shop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefood fromallovertheworld.They seefilmsattheaters. Somepeople
evengettheir exerciseby doingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.
Insomemalls, peoplecanseeadoctor
andevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls. Now peoplecanliveintheir favorite shoppingcentersinfact. 26.Those Americans arecalledmallrats.
A.whoeatinfoodcourtsatmalls B.whospendsomuchtimeatmalls C.whoenjoythemselvesatmalls D.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls
27.The passage gives reasonswhyAmerican peoplelikemalls. A.2 B.3 C.4 28.Accordingtothepassage, Americanslikedoingshopping A.inoneplace B.inaquietplace C.inabusyplace D.indifferent places 29.What doesthethird paragraph mainlytellus?
A.Peopleliketogotothemall. B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy. C.WhenAmerica hadthefirstmall.
D.WhattheMallofAmericaislike.
30.Which statementisTRUE accordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecanseeadoctor insomemalls. B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.
C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities. D.The
largestmallisinHongKong.
答案
26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.”可知,有些人花 很多时间在商场购物,他们被称为“贸鼠”。故选B。
27.C 细节理解题。在短文的第二段中提到了美国人喜欢商场的四个原因:它很安全,停车通常是免费的,空气一直是新鲜
的,它是一个好的休息场所。故选C。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.”可知,人们喜欢在同一个地方购物。 故选A。
29.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Thelargest mallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.”以及下文介
绍theMallofAmerica的规模可知,该段落主要介绍了这个商场。故选D。
30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctor andevengotochurch.”可知,在一些商场,人们 能看医生,甚至做礼拜。故选A。
B
WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouses
everywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying,“Chinahasthebestteahousesinthe worldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.”
Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse, thewaiters orwaitresses
.
D.5
(女服务员)greetyou withsmiles ontheir
facesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpour theteaintothecups.
Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20centstogotoateahouseandwillsittherealldaylong tochat(聊天)witheachother.These days,moreandmore peoplegototeahouses forbusiness (生意)talks.Someteahouses alsohave performances,suchasstorytellingandSichuaneseopera. 31.Accordingtothepassage, Chengdu has
intheworld. A.thebestteaB.thebestteahouses
C.theworsttea D.thecheapest teahouses 32.What doesthewriterthink oftheservice intheteahouses? A.It’s friendly.
B.It’snotsobad.
C.It’sbad. D.It’sunfriendly.
33.The underlinedword“greet”canbereplaced (替换)with“ ”. A.call B.look after C.sayhelloto D.cryat
34.Wearetoldthat . A.everyteahousehasperformances B.there inChengdu
aremanyteahouses
C.onlythewaitresses maketeaintheteahouses D.youngpeople
don’tlikegoingtoteahouses 35.What’s thebesttitle forthepassage? A.The priceofteahouses B.China
hasgreatteahouses C.Performancesinteahouses
D.TeahousesinChengdu
答案
31.B 根据第一段的“Chinahasthebestteahouses intheworldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.”可知选B。
32.A 根据第二段的“Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.”可知选A。
33.C 根据第二段的“withsmilesontheir faces”和语境可知是“问候”的意思。
34.B 根据第一段的“WhenIwasinChengdu, Isawteahouses everywhereonthestreets.”可知选项B正确。
35.D 本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆,故选项D为最佳题目。
Ⅳ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
36.I (选择) tobecome amagicianwhenIwasalittleboy.
37.Theradiostation92.1FMisquitebad.Itis (更差的) than970AM. 38.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit (严肃地). 39.Theladycameinandtooka (座位) nearthewindow.
40.The oldpeopleareliving a (舒适的)lifeattheoldpeople’s home.
答案 36.chose 37.worse 38.seriously 39.seat40.comfortable B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.Ithink Joe’ssongwasthe (bad) ofall.I don’tlikeitatall. 42.—Tom hasinvented atree-plantingmachine. —Ithink nooneis (create)thanhim.He’saboyfullofstrangeideas.
43.Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks (careful)beforemakingadecision. 44.TuYouyouisoneoftheNobelPrize (win)in2015.We’re proud ofher. 45.DoesGoldTheatrehave (comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?
答案 41.worst 42.more creative 43.carefully 44.winners
45.themostcomfortable
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
46.这个地方离家最近。(closeto)
47.他们有某些相同的特征。(have...incommon)
48.这个书店卖各种各样的书。(allkindsof)
49.不要把这个问题看得太认真。(take...seriously)
50.他在决定这个节目方面发挥了作用。(playarolein...)
答案 46.The placeistheclosesttohome. 47.Theyhavesomethingincommon.
48.The
bookstoresellsallkindsofbooks. 49.Don’ttaketheproblemseriously.
50.He
playedaroleindecidingtheprogram.
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。 A:Excuseme,I’m
newhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme. B:I’dloveto. A:Thanks.51
B:Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet. A:52 B:I think
theoneonNewStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewest books. A:53
B:Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.
A:Thank
you.AndcouldyoutellmeifthereisanItalianrestaurantaroundhere?
B:Sure.54The foodthereisdelicious, butitisalwayscrowded. Youshouldgoalittleearlier togetatable. A:Isee.ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere? B:55It’sacrossfromthepostoffice. A:Thanksalot. B:You’rewelcome. A.HowcanIgetthere?
B.Walkstraight forabout andyouwillseeit. lls?
fiveminutes,
C.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstorese
D.Could
youtellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthistown? E.I oftenreadthere. F.There’sone justonthisstreet. G.Which isbetter?
51.52.53.54.55.
答案 51.D 52.G 53.A 54.F 55.B
Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Didyouwatchthatpopular TVdramaASmileIsBeautiful(《微微一笑很倾城》)thissummervacation?YangYang, 25, plays56important
roleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudent whoisgoodat57(play)computergames.
Manypeoplethink Yang istherightperson58therole.First,Yang hasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second, he59likes toswim andplaycomputergames, justliketherole.60itdoesn’t meanheisnotgoodatacting.
Yang alwayssays,“Iliketocompete(竞争)with61(I).”Now,Yang isoneofthe62(famous)actorsinChina.People liketocallhim“Little
FreshMeat”.Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang63(win)the MostInfluential(有影响力的)TVActor. Heworked withmanystars,64asZheng Shuang,Deng ChaoandLiuYifei.They
allthinkhetrieshisbestin everything.“If hefeelshisacting isnotgoodenough,hewillasktotry itagain.Hecan’t be65(serious),”SuYoupeng, directorofthemovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》),saidinatalkshow. 56.57.58.59.60.
61.62.63.64.65.
答案 56.an 57.playing 58.for 59.also 60.But
61.myself 62.mostfamous 63.won 64.such
65.more serious
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
请根据提供的材料,写一篇60词左右的文章,可适当发挥,开头已给出。 在我的学校附近有三家餐馆。它们是东北饺子馆(DongbeiDumplingRestaurant),富来饭店(FulaiRestaurant),金穗饭店(Jinsui Restaurant)。我们经常光顾那里。三个饭馆各有各的不同。
东北饺子馆:最旧,比较受欢迎,最便宜。 富来饭店:最大,最贵,最令人愉快(enjoyable)。
金穗饭店:服务(service)比较好,食物味道比较好。
Therearethreerestaurantsnearourschool.Theyare
答案
Onepossible version:
Therearethreerestaurants
nearourschool.TheyareDongbeiDumplingRestaurant,FulaiRestaurantandJinsuiRestaurant.
DongbeiDumplingRestaurantistheoldestandthecheapest restaurant.Itismore popularthanothers.Fulai Restaurantisthe biggest restaurantandthefoodthereisthemost expensive.Butit’sthemostenjoyable restaurant.JinsuiRestauranthasbetter service.Thefoodtheretastesbetter.Although theyaredifferent, welikethem verymuch. Whataboutyou?
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