满分120分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who was badly hurt?
A. A taxi driver. B. A truck driver C. A passer-by 2. What is the weather like at the moment?
A. Rainy B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. Why does the women prefer the brick house?
A. The yard is larger. B. It is prettier. C. It is bigger. 4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tour experience. B. A travel plan. C. A happy family. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering help. B. Asking the way. C. Making an invitation. 7. Where is the bus station?
A. On Main Street. B. On First Street. C. On Park Street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman’s major at university?
A. Arts. B. Education. C. English. 9. How many credit hours should the woman take in the Education Department? A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes to read fiction. B. She has got a Master’s degree. C. She has strong English background. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and nurse. 12. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to college. B. Play some games. C. Work on some insurance business. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision in the end?
A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many people does the man introduce to the woman?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What do we know about Danny?
A. He is a security guard. B. He is Helen’s assistant. C. He is the man’s boss. 16. What does Ben look like?
A. He is a bit overweight. B. He wears short brown hair. C. He has a round face. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what time of the school term does the talk most probably take place?
A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 18. What does today’s assignment require the students to do? A. Figure out some unknown matter.
B. Become familiar with chemicals and gasses.
C. Know about laboratory procedures and equipment. 19. Who will grade the student’s lab reports?
A. Dr Gibbier. B. Ivan Allen. C. Dr Isaac. 20. Why does the speaker tell the story about Newton? A. To explain the illness of Newton.
B. To encourage students to learn from Newton. C. To emphasize the need for proper safety caution. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Out of __________ question, it’s______ great fun to explore new places-----it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /;a D. /’/ 【答案】D
考点：考查介词短语
22. All her time________ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do. B. devoted to doing. C. devoting to doing . D. is devoted to doing. 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查独立主格结构语。用为两个句子间没有连词，所以不能是两个简单句，即用分词形式， 不能选D。用分词形式的“devote „to do 把„奉献于，致力于，用来„”有自己的主语“all her time”， 且 它们之间是被动关系所以用过去分词形式，构成“主语+V-ed”。这是一个独立主格结构。句意：因为 她的所有时间被用来做实验，她没有时间看电影。故选B。 考点：考查独立主格结构
23. If a man is only interested in your looks, ______ just shows how shallow he is. A. as . B. which. C. what D. that. 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查条件状语从句，指示代词的用法。A.像，正如；B. 哪一个 C. 什么 D. 那 。由if可知是 条件状语从句，所以不能用as,which.此处缺主语，且指代前面所说的情况 。故选D。 考点：考查条件状语从句，指示代词
24. She’s the equal of her brother_____ intelligence is concerned, but she doesn’t work hard at all.’ A. as well as. B. as soon as. C. as far as . D. as long as. 【答案】C
考点：考查介词短语
25. I ________ in Nanjing for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to Huai’an. A. worked. B. was working. C. have worked. D. Had worked. 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。过去在南京工作，现在不在哪里工作了，故不能用have worked,而用worked。 句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我从没有后悔最终搬回淮安的决定。故选A 。 考点：考查动词时态
26. All flights______ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall. A. were put off B. having put off C. having been put off D. have been put off 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查独立主格结构。all flights 是put off“推迟”。前后两个分句间没有连词，故不是两个简单句，前半句只能用分词形式，因此不选D。put off的逻辑主语不是the passengers而是all flights,构成“主语+分
词”结构，这是独立主格结构。Put off与all flights构成被动关系，且先发生于主句谓语had用having been done 形式：having been put off。句意：因为航空管制，所有的航班被推迟，乘客不得不在大厅等候。故选C。 考点：考查独立主格结构
27. I don’t want to walk any further. My legs________.
A. give out. B. use up. C. wear out. D. give up 【答案】A
考点：考查动词短语
28. When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.
A. to be completed. B. completing C. being completed D. completed 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的过去分词作状语。A. to be completed将被完成； B. completing正完成；C. being completed正在被完成； D. completed被完成。此处complete作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系，且表示动作完成，故用过去分词即completed.句意：当被建完，这个博物馆明年将向公众开放。故选D 。 考点：考查动词的过去分词作状语
29. ________ that they can’t be shown in the maps.
A. So small those ponds and streams are. B. So small are those ponds and streams. C. So those ponds and streams are small. D. So are those ponds and streams small. 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句。“So+形容词+名词+...that，如此„以致„ ”结构中so/such 修饰的成分位于 首时，句子用部分分倒装，即：So+形容词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他。句意：这些池塘和溪流 如此的小以致在地图上无法显示出来。故选B。 考点：考查倒装句
30. _______ different life today is from_________ it was fifty years ago!
A. What a ; what B. What a; how. C. How; what D. What; what 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查感叹句和宾语从句。different 是形容词由副词修饰，from后的宾语从句缺表语，what 在宾语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。句意：今天的生活与五十年的多么不一样。故选C。 考点：考查感叹句和宾语从句
31. Never should we forget the war and sufferings _________ caused to the people. A. it. B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A
考点：考查定语从句
32. This software______ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took my brother a long time to ______ how to start it.
A. is intended for; come out B. intends to ; turn out C. is mean to; figure out D. is meant for; work out 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. is intended for+sth被专门为„准备，出版，出来; B. sb intend to do某人 打算做„,表明; C. is meant to do 被专门用来做„；弄明白；D. 无此短语；解决，算出
句意：这个软件被专门用来保护电脑免遭病毒袭击，花了我哥哥很长时间来弄明白怎样使用它。故选C 。 考点：动词短语辨析
33. ---______ made her ashamed of herself? ---________ the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; She got D. What was it that; Getting.
【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查it的强调句。It 的强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ is/was +that +谓语+其他。What 提问时，回答作主语。故选D。 考点：考查it的强调句
34. If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s career______, it suddenly becomes very successful. A. takes up B. takes in C. takes off D. takes away 【答案】C
考点：考查动词短语辨析
35. ---Your suitcase seems very heavy. Need any help? ----__________.
A. That all depends! B. No, thanks. I can manage it myself. C. It’s a pleasure. D. It couldn’t be better. Thank you all the same. 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：本题考查情景交际。B选项是对前句委婉的谢绝。其余三项都不符合句意。A意思是：看情况而 定。C项it is my pleasure 是说为你做某事我很高兴，用于回答thank you；D 前后矛盾。故选B。 考点：情景交际
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Mr. Allen’s high school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding ceremonies are not real ones but imitations (模拟). These ceremonies sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter 36 out the voice of the “minister”. 37 the two students getting married often begin to laugh quietly. The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and 38 business. He wants young people to understand that there must be many 39 after marriage. He believes that the 40 for these psychological and financial adjustments should be understood before people 41 . Mr. Allen doesn’t only 42 his students to major problems faced 43 marriage such as illness or unemployment. He also lets them know the 44 problems they will face every day. He wants young people to know about all the difficulties and troubles that can throw marriage to the 45 point. He even familiarizes his students with the problems of divorce and the 46 that divorced men must pay child 47 money for their children and sometimes pay monthly some money to their 48 . It has been nervous for some of the students to 49 the problems that a married couple often faces. 50 they took the course, they had not felt much 51 about the problems of marriage. 52 both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is 53 and have supported the 54 publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have made the school more firmly believe that it’s necessary to 55 the course again. 36. A. makes B. drowns C. dies D. takes 37. A. Just B. Yet C. Still D. Even 38. A. funny B. terrible
C. serious D. beautiful
39. A. changes B. events C. choices D. children 40. A. way B. need C. possibility D. chance 41. A. graduate B. teach C. learn D. marry 42. A. lead B. put C. introduce D. explain 43. A. to B. in C. against D. on 44. A. practical B. painful C. physical D. proper 45. A. boiling B. freezing
C. breaking D. melting
46. A. truth B. fact C. view D. reason 47. A. support B. medicine C. education D. care 48. A. parents B. lawyers
C. wives D. families
49. A. settle B. know C. face D. forget 50. A. Since B. When C. Until D. After 51. A. excited B. satisfied
C. disappointed D. worried
52. A. However B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Besides
53. A. worthless B. valuable 54. A. marriage B. problem
C. interesting D. tiring C. course D. content
55. A. improve B. stop C. continue D. offer 【答案】 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
36.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. 做； B. 淹没 ; C. 死 ; D.拿 根据文章可知，句意：婚礼变得很嘈杂，以致这些嘈杂声把牧师的声音淹没了。故选B.
44.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. practical实际的；B. painfu疼的；C. physical 身体的；D. proper 恰当的。根据后半句：problems they will face every day。可知文意：她也让学生知道每天遇到的实际问题。选A。
45.C考查语境理解。根据文意：He even familiarizes his students with the problems of divorce 他甚至让学生熟悉离婚的问题。故选C分裂。
46.B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. truth真相；B. fact事实；C. view观点；D. reason原因。根据第三段最后一句：divorced men must pay child 47 money for their children and sometimes pay monthly some money to their 48 .离婚的男人要付给孩子抚养费，每月要给他们的前妻一些钱，这些是事实。故选B。 47.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. support支持；B.medicine药；C.education教育；D. care关心。Support money抚养费。可知，选A。
48.C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.parents父母；B. lawyers律师；C.wives妻子；D.families 家庭。根
据第三段最后一句:divorced men must pay child 47 money for their children and sometimes pay monthly some money to their 48 . 由divorced离婚的可知，离婚的男人要付给孩子抚养费，每月要给他们的前妻一些钱。故选C。
55.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. improve提高；B. stop停止；C. continue继续；D. offer提供。根据Their statements and letters supporting the class have made the school more firmly believe that it’s necessary to 55 the course again.可知他们的陈述和信支持这个课，学校认为有必要再提供这个课程。故选D。 【名师点睛】
完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同
根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。比如41题根据第二段第一句he teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage；第二句after marriage中的“marriage”可知这里选择marriage 的同义词marry。故选D. 考点：考查故事类完形填空
第三部分：阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JIUQUAN, Gansu Province, Sept. 6(Xinhua) ---- China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept. 25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spokesman said here on Saturday. The mission will accomplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
“All the major systems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation. The main tests for the spacecraft, the Long-March II-F rocket, suits for the space walk and a satellite accompanying the fly have also been finished, ” said the spokesman.
In addition, the ground control system is fully prepared, including the launch site, the landing site, and the communication for observation and control.
When Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three taikonauts will conduct a space walk, said Zhao Changxi, a senior scientist with the project, earlier.
According to Zhao, cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk.
While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at several days of manned flight, this time the task might be more stringent as one of its main goals is the space walk.
Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission, with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes.
China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in 2003 and 2005 respectively, becoming the third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Union(now Russia).
56. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Shenzhou 7 is better equipped than the last two spaceships. B. Shenzhou 7 will be more successful than the last two launches. C. All the systems involved in the launching have been prepared. D. China is ready for the launching of SHenzhou 7. 57. We can learn from the passage_____________.
A. This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walk. B. Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in space C. The space walk will be live broadcast on TV
D. Everything has been prepared except communication system 【答案】 56.D 57．C
【名师点睛】
此篇阅读理解中56属于主旨大意。主旨大意题是必考的阅读题型之一。主旨大意题包括概括文章大意、给文章选择适合的标题、指出作者的写作目的等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判
断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。常见题型为最佳标题(title)或中心思想(main idea)等。解题步骤：1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。2.再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。比如第56题，第一段第一句“China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept. 25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spokesman said here on Saturday.”就点明文章的主旨大意。3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。 考点：考查新闻报道阅读
B
The lce Bucket Challenge, in which people dump a bucket of ice water on their heads and challenge others to do the same, has brought in millions of dollars in donations for the ALS Association, and is among the biggest viral(病毒的) phenomena 2.4 million vides related to the ice bucket challenge have been shared on the social network, and more than 28 million people have posted, commented or liked a post relating to the challenge.
“Marrying the Internet’s love of challenges with donation and charity is a stroke of genius.” Said Neetzan Zimmerman, a former editor at Gawaker who’s widely considered as an expert in viral phenomena. “There is no other way to say this—it’s absolutely pure brilliance(才智).”
The nature of the Ice Bucket Challenge is, in itself, quick in spread. “People want to look good to others, so it’s hard to turn down a prosocial cause,” said Jonah Berger, an author of Contagious: Why Things Catch On. “ALS is a great cause, so when someone asks you directly to do this, it’s hard to turn them down without seeming like a bad person.”
The Ice Bucket Challenge campaign has been great for the ALS Association, a non-profit organization that does research and provides help for patients with Lou Gehrig’s disease. It has received $ 22.9 million since July 29 and the donations are coming not only from existing donors, but from nearly half a million new donors.
Celebrities(名人) have been interested in the cause, which has undoubtedly accelerated the spread. At this point, it’s almost difficult to find a celebrity who hasn’t had ice water dumped on his or her head. Kobe and Lcbron have done it and Bieber has done it twice. “If you are doing, it’s as if you could stand in for them,” said Jennifer Cool, an anthropologist at USC who studies Internet culture and history. “You can be in the shoes of Lady Gaga or Bill Gates, too.”
And, of course, there’s showing off factor, Internet is a place to show off and promote yourself, filled with incredible vacation photos, reminders to all that you’re in love with challenges. You may have some friends who’ve
seemed eager to show off their bikini or swim trunk bodies in their Ice Bucket Challenge videos. At this point, some celebrities seem to be trying to one-up each other. Bill Gates released a highly produced video of himself designing a method of dumping water on himself. Hockey player Paul Bissonnette, for some reason, had a helicopter drop glacier water on him.
58. Why does the author call the Ice Bucket Challenge a viral phenomenon? A. Because it does harm to charity. B. Because it is popular with celebrities. C. Because it challenges a person’s courage. D. Because it spreads quickly.
59. What does “a stroke of genius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A kind of charity. B. A smart way. C. A nature of charity. D. A public forum. 60. According to the text, the Ice Bucket Challenge gives celebrities______. A. a sense of belonging. B. a joy of success. C. a feeling of bravery D. a sense of curiosity 【答案】 58.D 59.B 60.A
60.A 考查细节题。根据第六段第一句“And, of course, there’s showing off factor, Internet is a place to show off and promote yourself, filled with incredible vacation photos, reminders to all that you’re in love with challenges.”。
当然存在炫耀的因素，互联网是一个炫耀的地方，用各种难以想象的度假照片提升自己的知名度，提醒所有的人你喜欢上挑战。选A。 【名师点睛】
此篇阅读理解中58,59,60都属于细节题。细节题在高考占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度有所增加。
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到， 即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子进行等义替换。比如58题，把原文中的“2.4 million vides related to the ice bucket challenge have been shared on the social network, and more than 28 million people have posted, commented or liked a post relating to the challenge”替换成正确选项中的“it spreads quickly.”
2、把原文句子简化为等义单词。比如59题，把原文中的“There is no other way to say this—it’s absolutely pure brilliance(才智)”替换成正确选项中的“A smart way.” 比如60题，把原文中的“And, of course, there’s showing off factor, Internet is a place to show off and promote yourself, filled with incredible vacation photos, reminders to all that you’re in love with challenges.”替换成正确选项中的“a sense of belonging..” 3.原文的单词在选项中重复出现。 考点：考查议论文阅读
C
Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree. Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.
All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years
of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.
The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.
61. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____. A. they have to exchange desks with each other
B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats C. there are no seats for them to sit in class D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all
62. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____. A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long C. they have formed the habit of sitting.. D. they do badly in class while standing 63. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial. A. The standing desks can’t be used at all. B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks. C. More tests should be done in other schools. D. The students are different in personality. 64. Why do the teachers like the standing desks.
A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention. B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy. C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom. D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated. 【答案】 61.C
62.C 63.B 64.D
考点：考查说明文阅读。
D
“I never did hate the Yankees（北方佬）. All that I hated was the war...” That’s how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia.
Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War. Her brother was killed at Gettysburg, and her husband, James, a Confederate（南方联盟军）officer, was taken prisoner and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere. One day in late September, Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metre home. When talking about her first sight of the man in the blood-spotted blue uniform, she always used the same words. “It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that terrible smell.” She went out into the cool air, trying not to be sick at the thought of that smashed right hand, that missing left leg.
The man’s papers Bettie found in the farmhouse showed his identity: Henry Bedell, 30 years old. She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army, but she wouldn’t. This is how she explained it: “I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere, hoping, and not knowing—just as I was. It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.”
Slowly, patiently, skillfully, Aunt Bettie fanned the spark of life in Henry Bedell. Of drugs or medicines she had almost none. And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital. But she did the best she could with what she had.
The October nights in the valley grew cold. With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home. But the next day, Bedell had a high fever. Knowing that she must get help, she went to her family doctor, Graham Osborne. Dr. Osborne examined Bedell and said, “there was little hope unless proper medicines could be found.”
“I’ll get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.” Bettie said. The doctor told her that Harpers Ferry was almost 20 miles away. Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never believe her. “I’ll take proof,” Bettie said. She found a blood-spotted paper bearing the official War Department seal （印章）. “When I show it, they’ll believe me.”
Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items. For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse. The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry. The general listened, but did not believe her. “Madam,” he said, “Bedell’s death was reported to us.” “He’s alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he won’t be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.” “Well,” the general turned to a junior officer, “see that Mrs. Van Metre gets the supplies.”
With the medicines, Bedell gradually recovered. Ten days later he was walking with sticks. “I’d better go back as soon as possible.” Bedell told Bettie. So it was arranged that Dick should help Bettie deliver Bedell to Harpers Ferry in his wagon. Bedell lay down in a box filled with hay, his rifle and sticks beside him.
At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers were amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hay-filled box. Bedell told the story to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signed an order to free James Van Metre. It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband. Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio. Then at Fort Delaware, near the
end of the line of prisoner, a tall man stepped out and walked clumsily into Bettie’s arms. Bettie held him, tears streaming down her face. And Henry Bedell, standing by on his sticks, wept, too.
65. What might be Bettie’s tone when she used the underlined sentence to describe the first sight of Henry Bedell？
A. Pessimistic B. Desperate C. Shocked D. Sympathetic. 66. Why wouldn’t Bettie report the presence of Bedell to the Confederate army.
A. Because she felt it her responsibility to save soldiers of the Union. B. Because she wanted to save Bedell so that her husband could be freed. C. Because Bedell was more a suffering human being than an enemy to Bettie. D. Because Bedell begged Bettie not to give him away to the Confederate army.
67. Dr. Osborn thought it was ______ of Bettie Van Metre to drive to Harpers Ferry for the medicines.
A. crazy B. kind .C. brave D. smart
68. Still recovering, Henry Bedell decided to leave as soon as possible mainly because ______.
A. he was eager to return to the Union to fight B. he didn’t want to go on putting Bettie in danger C. he was concerned about his safety at the Van Metre home D. he could be treated with better medicines back at Harpers Ferry 69. Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order.
a. Bettie’s husband was found and freed.
b. Bettie helped deliver Bedell back to Harpers Ferry. c. Bettie moved Bedell to a safe room in her own house.
d. Bettie drove all the way to Harpers Ferry to get the medicines for Bedell. e. In spite of being short of medicines, Bettie attended to Bettie with what she had. f. Bettie saw Bedell in a farmhouse half a mile away from her house for the first time. A. f, e, c, b, d, a B. f, c, e, d, b, a C. f, e, c, d, b, a. D. f, c, e, b, d, a 70. What message is conveyed through the end of the story.
A. Giving is a reward in itself. B. Happiness comes from giving. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Help yourself by helping others
【答案】 65.B 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.D
69.C 考查细节题（排序题）根据第三段“Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metre home”找到f;根据第五段最后一句“But she did the best she could with what she had.找到e；根据第六段第二句“she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home”找到c；根据第七段第一句““I’ll get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.”
考点：考查记叙性故事的阅读。 【名师点睛】
此篇阅读理解中70题属于细节题。推理判断题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落、或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事情。考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意的能力。这类题目包括：推断隐含意义，推断目标读者，推断写法意图，推断观点态度。推理的步骤：1. 通过寻都找到相关信息。2.理解相关信息点的字面意思。3.结合语境进行符合语境的逻辑判断，从而推出作者的言外之意。本题的70题考的是推断隐含意义。在最后一段第二句“Bedell told the story to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signed an order to free James Van Metre. It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband.”找到信息点。可知，Bedell 把这故事告诉了战争部长，部长写信给Bettie 签发对她丈夫的释放令。推出作者的隐含意义：Bettie救助一位受重伤的Bedell，北方军为了表示对她的感谢释放了她的被捕的丈夫，其实她也帮助了自己。
第II卷（非选择题，满分35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Trust is in rare supply these days. People are having trouble trusting each other, according to an Ap-GFK poll conducted in November 2013, which found that Americans are suspicious of each other in their everyday life. Only one-third of Americans say most people can be trusted—down from half who felt that way in 1972. A record high of nearly two-thirds says “you can’t be too careful” in dealing with people in 2013.
This can be carried over into the workplace, where employees want their leaders to be more trustworthy. Employees have grown tired of unexpected outcomes resulting from the lack of preparation. They want to be
informed of any change management efforts before—not after the fact. Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves, rather than be told they are not qualified for new roles and responsibilities.
Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders. Lack courage
Leaders that don’t stand up for what they believe in are difficult to respect and trust. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization—rather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style. Employees know that if their leaders are not savvy (精明) enough to move themselves into a position of greater influence, it will make it much more difficult for them to get noticed and discovered as well. When leaders lack the courage to enable their full potential and that of others, it becomes a challenge to trust. Self-centered
When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees—this shuts off employees quickly. Great leaders are great coaches and are always looking to help their employees grow. When leaders lack any real desire to coach or 'guide the career advancement of their employees—it becomes increasingly difficult for employees to trust them. But when leaders are too disruptive (指手画脚)，their employees sense that they are in it for themselves and/or don’t trust the talent around them. Reputation issues
When people begin to speak negatively about their leader, it makes it more difficult for others to trust their intentions. For example, look at what has happened to President Barack Obama since December 2009 when his approval rating was 69%. Four years later, Obama’s approval rating is at 43%. Many who have followed him for years are now having trouble trusting him.
Every leader must be aware that they are constantly being evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied. When they do, this begins to negatively impact their reputation and the trust employees have in their leadership. Inconsistent Behavior
People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior. Isn’t it easy to begin questioning one’s judgment when they are inconsistent? When everyone but the leader is on board with a strategy—you begin to wonder if their intentions are to support the organization’s advancement or their own. Leaders need to refresh
their leadership style before they lose the trust of their employees.
This is what today leaders must consider: how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself, but more on the betterment of a healthier whole.
Trust between employees and their leaders Problem 71_______ has been declining among American in their daily life as well as in the workplace. Employees’ hopes for ●Employees want to be 73______ of any change management efforts in advance. leaders 72_____ trust ●Employees desire to know their leaders’ expectations of them and want to get 74_______ to better themselves. Warnings for leaders ●Don’t 76_______ other leaders and stand up for what you believe in. to 75______ the ●Be 77________ to helping your employees grow. ●Never let 78______ negatively impact your reputation. ●Behave 79______ or your judgment will be questioned. Suggestion 【答案】 71.Trust 72．worth 73．informed 74.opportunities/chances 75．avoid 76.copy/imitate
77.committed/devoted/dedicated考查词性转换。 78.self-satisfaction考查词性转换。 79.consistently考查词性转换。 80.consideration/account
For leaders, more focus on the betterment of a healthier whole should be taken into 80____ breakdown of trust
79.consistently考查词性转换。从第八段第一句“People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior.”可知，可把原文中的形容词转化为副词。
80.consideration/account考查词性转换。从第九段第一句“This is what today leaders must consider:”可知，可把原文中的动词转化为名词。 【名师点睛】
总结式的任务阅读理解。此类题主要有三种形式：
1.原词重现。根据对文章的理解找到关键词，关键词在题目中的词性以及所作的句子成分与原句一样。如71题，73，74题属于这类考法。71题的trust在题目和原文中都作名词和主语，意思都为“信任”。 2.词性转换。只要确定关键词然后按照句子的需要进行转换即可。比如第72,77,78，79，80题都属于此类考法。72把原文中的形容词trustworthy转化为动词worth。
3.同义表述。确定关键句子，按句子要求解题。此类题有一定难度，需要对句子结构有相当地了解，并且
能根据语境填入恰当的单词。比如第75,76题属于这类考法。74题把“course-correct”用“avoid”替换。 考点：考查建议性议论文的阅读。 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇文章。
As China’s urbanization quickens its pace, a growing number of village couples head to the cities in search of work and are thus forced to leave their children behind. The number of these left-behind children living with their grandparents or great-grandparents is currently estimated at 60 million nationwide. These children often face severe psychological and emotional problems as well as challenges to their personal safety and well-being. According to a report published by the All-China Women's Federation (CWF), the number of left-behind children in rural areas stands at 61.026 million, accounting for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.9 percent of all children nationwide. A generation of left-behind children is emerging in China.
As a special social group, they are vulnerable to physical and emotional hurt, with their personal safety often compromised because they are far away from their parents. In recent years, we have seen an increasing number of left-behind children suffering from death by drowning, poisoning, traffic accidents or fire incidents. 【写作内容】
1. 用约30单词写出上文概要；
2. 简述留守儿童面临的问题（安全、教育、身心健康等）； 3. 提出你的建议。 【写作要求】
1. 作文词数150词左右；
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句。 【答案】 Possible version
With more migrant workers working in cities, more rural children have been left without parents around, accounting for one fifth of all children nationwide. They suffer a lot physically and emotionally. (31 words) The left-behind children are faced with many problems. To begin with, without parents’ protection, they are likely to become the targets of bullying and abuse. Second, not only do they have to take on the burden of farming, they also struggle to keep up with their studies. Some are slowly becoming “lagging-behind” children and some
even end up abandoning school. Moreover, many children feel stressed and lonely for lack of parental care and love.
In the rush for economic opportunity and growth, these left-behind children have become victims and this social problem needs a solution. The government should establish a protection network involving schools, families and communities. Moreover, migrant workers should take their responsibility as parents by accompanying their children to ensure their sound development. (125 words)
【名师点睛】
文章使用了较高级的短语：1. 介词短语：with more migrant workers working in cities,In the rush for economic, for lack of, opportunity and growth, 2.动词短语：。are faced with, keep up with ,take their responsibility as 3. ing 作非谓语accounting for, involving schools 4.连词not only…also, struggle to,
4.以及副词To begin with, Second, Moreover使得行文灵活，表达自然流畅紧凑，合乎逻辑。 考点：考查语言的综合运用能力
高考一轮复习：
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