福建省三明市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park's El Capitan last Wednesday.
Harrington, 34, became the fourth person—and the first woman—to ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan without the help of a rope or other equipment. “The people before me who have achieved this are kind of like some of my heroes in rock climbing,” she said, “so it feels pretty special to join that group.”
But Harrington's climb was not without injury—at one point, she slid and was left with a serious wound on her forehead that required her to take a break. “I took a fall and I couldn't get my feet out and my head actually hit the wall,” she recalled, “I got this wound on my forehead. I rested a little bit longer, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again,” Harrington said，adding that although she “kind of didn't really want to try again,” she powered through because “ I felt like I should try again.”
After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.
Harrington said she's hopeful that her journey has inspired others. “I hope that as a result of my story more people will get to experience climbing, or at least try.”
Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U. S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships. 1．What do we learn about Harrington's conquering El Capitan? A．She took no tools to help her. B．She climbed up the mountain freely. C．She was the first person to climb El Capitan. D．She got the fourth place in the competition.
2．What does the underlined word \"scale\"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Remove. C．Measure.
B．Mount. D．Weigh.
3．What does the writer want to impress on the readers in Paragraph 4? A．The risk of the climbing. C．The meaning of failure.
B．Harrington's determination. D．Harrington's expert skills.
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4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Harrington's achievements. C．The climbing team's arrangements. 5．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. C．A news report. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了职业攀岩者Emily Harrington上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩。 1．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Harrington, 34, became the fourth person—and the first woman—to ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan without the help of a rope or other equipment.”（34岁的Harrington成为第4个人，也是第一个在没有绳索或其他设备的帮助下scale 3000英尺高的酋长岩的女性。）可知，Harrington在征服酋长岩时，没有带工具来帮助她。故选A项。 2．
“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington 词句猜测题。根据第一段（即划线词句上一句）has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park's El Capitan last Wednesday.”（职业攀岩者Emily Harrington上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩，Harrington成功登顶了酋长岩，创造了历史。）可知，从而可推断“Harrington…to ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan…”（Harrington……scale3000英尺高的酋长岩……）中的词汇scale应为“climb”（攀爬）的同义或近义词，选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。 3．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream.
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B．US sport climbing events. D．The secret to Harrington's success.
B．A story book. D．A science magazine.
I achieved it,” she said.”（经过21小时13分钟的努力，Harrington完成了整个酋长岩的Harrington不气馁，攀登，这是她去年两次未能完成的壮举。）可知，经历了两次失败后，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功，从而可见她的决心。故选B项。 4．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U. S. sport climbing championships and two North American
championships.”（Harrington之前曾攀登过世界上最高的山珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员，哈林顿参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标赛和两次北美锦标赛。）可知，本段主要介绍Harrington的攀岩成就。故选A项。 5．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park's El Capitan last Wednesday.”（职业攀岩者Emily Harrington上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩，创造了历史。）可知，这是最近发生事实的报道，文章内容包括时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C项。
TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.
The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to tum off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked.
Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.
TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局).
Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents' shoes” since it was launched.
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“If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.
6．What pushed TikTok to launch the new update? A．The pressure from social media. C．The force from government.
7．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The safety tips from TikTok. C．New functions of Family Pairing. 8．What is Ofcom mainly concerned about? A．The difficulty in opening an account. C．TikTok's failure to check identities.
B．The low age limit for users. D．The demand for users' birth dates. B．New apps explored by TikTok. D．The limits on Family Pairing. B．The concern about kids' online safety. D．The increasing need of users.
9．What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing? A．Uninterested. C．Disappointed.
10．What might be the best title of the passage? A．TikTok's Safety Update. C．Family Pairing under Debate. 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了抖音发布了新的安全数据更新，数据的更新允许父母获得更多的权限控制孩子的抖音账号。 6．
细节理解题。第一段“as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.（因为社交媒体公司受到了社会的压力，要求他们确保社交平台对于孩子们来说是安全的）”可知抖音发布安全数据更新是因为社会对孩子们能否安全使用网络的担忧，故本题选B。
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B．Objective. D．Supportive.
B．New Guidelines for Safety. D．Controlling Your Kids Online.
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主旨大意题。第二段“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to tum off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.（抖音公司说家庭配对功能让父母有权关掉对他们孩子视频的评论或限制视频为仅朋友可见）”可知第二段主要讨论家庭配对的新功能-关闭评论和视频可观看对象，故选C。 8．
细节理解题。第四段“However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age（但是，因为抖音没有要求使用者提供身份证明，一些年龄未达13岁的孩子撒谎就可以开通账户了）”可知英国通讯管理局对于抖音不能严格核查用户身份感到担忧。故选C。 9．
介绍了“Family 推理判断题。第五段Evans 在CNBC（全球性财经有线电视卫星新闻台）Pairing has “put itself in parents' shoes” since it was launched.（从研发之日起家庭配对功能一直设身处地为父母着想）”可知Evans是很支持新发布的家庭配对功能，故选D。 10．
主旨大意题。本文第一段段首“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts（抖音11月份更新应用上的安全数据，这次的更新允许父母获得更多的权限监控孩子们的抖音账号）”可知本段主要介绍抖音公司新的数据发布。第二段和第三段介绍了数据更新带来的新功能-家庭配对给父母带来的权限。第四段介绍了抖音在用户管理中存在的问题及引起的担忧，最后两段介绍了抖音公司管理者对本次数据更新的态度。结合全文结构可知本文是总分结构，A项抖音公司的安全数据更新概括了全文的主旨，故选A项。 【点睛】
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。此外，也可分析文章的结构，若文章为总分结构或分总结构，可从首段或最后一段分析文章的主旨大意。本文结构明确，为总分结构，故考生可从第一段去分析本文的主旨找到能概括本文的标题。
Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating (迁徙) earlier due to climate change，say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study the behavior of 86 Arctic species over the past three decades.
“We have the ability to keep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale,” says
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Eliezer Gurarie at the University of Maryland. “It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.”
Gurarie and his team used GPS and satellites to track the spring migration of more than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years. They discovered that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures. Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic, says team member Gil Bohrer at Ohio State University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms,” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions.
Similarly, golden eagles—which usually nest (筑巢) in the Arctic area—have been starting their spring migration half a day earlier each year over the past 25 years.
“The day-to-day change of climate is very small,” says Bohrer. “To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observation—something that has only recently been possible.”
The researchers' archive (档案) of Arctic animal movement currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8000 animals.” Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme,” says Bohrer.
11．What can we conclude from Gurarie's words? A．Researchers can guide animal movements. B．Animals can adapt to climate change easily. C．Animals don't know how to react to the changes. D．Earlier migration is animals' reaction to warmer climate. 12．What is a possible bad effect of animals' giving birth earlier? A．Children have less opportunity to survive C．Fewer children will be delivered.
B．There will be more unexpected storms. D．They may migrate earlier in spring.
13．What does Bohrer want to stress in Paragraph 5? A．The small change of climate C．The possibility of observing animals 14．What's the benefit of the research? A．It maps out the routes for birds. B．It can improve the observing skills.
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B．The challenge of the research. D．The purpose of the research.
C．It prevents the climate growing more extreme. D．It contributes to endangered animals' preservation. 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The observation of animals. B．Newly-found animals in danger.
C．The discovery of animals' migrating earlier. D．Animals' extinction caused by global warming. 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【分析】
本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于天气变化较早的迁移。 11．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.( 似乎动物在不知不觉中对气候变化作出反应和适应，并且已经这样做了多年)”可推断，更早的迁徙是动物对温暖气候的反应。故选D。 12．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic, says team member Gil Bohrer at Ohio State University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms,” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions.( 俄亥俄州立大学的研究小组成员吉尔伯勒说，在北极北部，较早的出生时间可能是有风险的。他说：“它们的孩子有更高的机会面对强烈和意想不到的风暴。 如果它们早出生，许多会死去，因为它们不能处理极端情况。)”可知，早出生的动物有较少的机会存活。故选A。 13．
推理判断题。根据第五段的““The day-to-day change of climate is very small,” says Bohrer.
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“To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observation—something that has only recently been possible.”(“气候的日常变化很小，”Bohrer说，“要了解动物对气候变化的反应，你需要很长时间的观察——这是最近才可能做到的。”)”可推断，本段强调了研究的困难，观察动物对气候的变化不容易。故选B。 14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme,” says
Bohrer.( Bohrer说：“我们的档案可以帮助提出保护濒危物种的管理方法，因为气候变化只会变得更加极端”)”可知，这项研究有助于濒危动物的保护。故选D。 15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating (迁徙) earlier due to climate change(由于气候变化，北极的动物，包括驯鹿和金鹰，正在较早迁徙）”和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于天气变化较早的迁徙。故选C。
Clearly, having a positive attitude is pleasing. 16． However, by taking some of the following tips, you can keep a positive attitude. Start a gratitude diary.
There's so much for which to be grateful in life. Why not remind yourself of that on a daily basis? Once a day, you can write down at least three things that you feel thankful for. 17． All that matters is that you're remembering to feel grateful every day.
18． It's easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your eyes. Think about some ways to make your morning the best part of your day. Consider waking up half an hour or even an hour earlier than usual，and start your morning doing something you love.
Crack more jokes.
19． Laughter can produce neuropeptides (神经肽), which fight stress and other serious illnesses. By cracking more jokes, you can make humor out of negative situations at work, and meanwhile prepare your body and mind for a more positive outlook. Have something to look forward to after work.
Having something planned after a long day of work can make the day look a little
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brighter. Your plans don't always have to include going out for drinks or dinner. Even planning a wine night with friends will be okay.20． A．Keep positive every day. B．Start every morning strong. C．It doesn't matter what you write. D．Humor truly is the best medicine. E.But it may seem easier said than done.
F.Jokes can also help you deal with difficult situations. G.The point is to make your days to be more than just “work.” 【答案】 16．E 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．G 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保持积极态度的建议。 16．
根据上文“Clearly, having a positive attitude is pleasing. (显然，拥有积极的态度是令人愉快的。)”和下文“However, by taking some of the following tips, you can keep a positive attitude. (然而，通过采纳下面的一些建议，你可以保持积极的态度。)”可知，此处与上文形成对比，内容与保持积极的态度不容易有关，选项E“But it may seem easier said than done. (但这似乎说起来容易做起来难。)”符合题意。故选E。 17．
根据上文“Once a day, you can write down at least three things that you feel thankful for. (每天一次，你可以写下至少三件让你感到感恩的事情。)”和下文“All that matters is that you're remembering to feel grateful every day. (重要的是你每天都记得要心存感激。)”可推断，此处内容与写什么内容不重要有关，选项C“It doesn't matter what you write. (你写什么并不重要。)”符合题意，C项中的“matter”与下文的“matter”相符。。故选C。 18．
根据下文“It's easier to keep a positive attitude all day if you start it right when you open your
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eyes. (如果你一睁开眼睛就开始积极的生活，你会更容易一整天都保持积极的态度。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与从早晨就开始积极的生活有关，选项B“Start every morning strong. (坚强地开始每一个早晨。)”符合题意。故选B。 19．
根据本段小标题“Crack more jokes.”和下文“Laughter can produce neuropeptides (神经肽), which fight stress and other serious illnesses. (笑可以产生神经肽，这些神经肽可以对抗压力和其他严重的疾病。)”可知，此处内容与笑话的好处有关，选项F“Jokes can also help you deal with difficult situations. (笑话也可以帮助你处理困难的情况。)”符合题意。故选F。 20．
根据本段小标题“Have something to look forward to after work.”和上文“Your plans don't always have to include going out for drinks or dinner. Even planning a wine night with friends will be okay. (你的计划不一定非得包括出去喝酒或吃饭。即使是和朋友们计划一个葡萄酒之夜也可以。)”可知，此处内容与下班后的生活有关，选项G“The point is to make your days to be more than just “work.”(关键是要让你的每一天都不只是“工作”。)”符合题意。故选G。
二、完形填空
Sam and I had been paired up through a program for at-risk primary school kids when he was a first grader. At first, the two of us didn't seem to be a good 21 . Sam hardly looked at me; he 22 spoke or smiled. I tried everything 23 him. Nothing worked.
One day, I 24 Sam wearing a Pokémon shirt. The next week, I 25 brought a board game (棋盘游戏) featuring Pokémon characters. When I opened the 26 , Sam smiled from ear to ear. He happily played the 27 with me. As I was leaving that day, he closed the box and 28 . “See you next week.”
He and I built our 29 from there. I would 30 his Friday lunch period with him, talking, playing games and just being a friend. 31 , he opened up to me about his home life. “I don't have any friends except you,” he'd told me. “And you' re more like a mom than a 32 .”
Right then and there, I 33 to make sure we always kept in touch—even after the 34 ended. After four years together, he felt like family, and I couldn't bear the thought of losing 35 with him.
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The program was about to 36 . It was the week of my 37 visit to Sam. After lunch, I 38 him a bag. Sam opened it and pulled out the toy—an Iron Man figure. His eyes lit up. He couldn't help 39 me, “I'm going to keep this forever!”
And I know he has. It's been more than a year since that day, and Sam still 40 me every week. 21．A．pair 22．A．either 23．A．to observe 24．A．considered 25．A．purposely 26．A．bag 27．A．trick 28．A．turned back 29．A．hope 30．A．deliver
31．A．Immediately 32．A．co-worker 33．A．failed 34．A．program 35．A．contact
36．A．fall into ruin 37．A．individual 38．A．packed 39．A．visiting 40．A．texts 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
B．band. B．seldom B．to cure B．noticed B．formally B．window B．game B．ran away B．relationship B．demand
B．Similarly B．classmate B．pretended B．semester B．patience
B．fall apart B．final B．awarded B．greeting B．lectures
C．class C．perhaps C．to forgive C．suggested C．curiously C．box C．role C．checked out C．confidence C．spend C．Particularly C．friend C．volunteered C．stage C．interest C．come to an end C．natural C．threw C．hugging C．misses
D．circle D．often D．to attract D．imagined D．obviously D．book D．card D．looked up D．strength D．provide D．Gradually D．sister D．promised D．meeting D．sight
D．come into effect D．original D．handed D．calling D．requests
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26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者努力和自己通过辅导项目配对的Sam成为朋友，项目结束后，作者希望能够一直和Sam保持联系，将这种友谊继续下去。 21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们俩似乎不是一对好搭档。A. pair搭档；B. band乐队；C. class班级；D. circle圈。根据前一句“Sam and I had been paired up through a program…”以及下文“Sam hardly looked at me”可知，此处指作者和Sam不是好搭档。故选A。 22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少说话或微笑。A. either也，而且；B. seldom很少；C. perhaps也许；D. often经常。根据前一句“Sam hardly looked at me;”可知，因为Sam几乎不看作者，所以此处表示他很少说话或微笑。故选B。 23．
A. to observe观察；B. to cure考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想尽一切办法引起他的注意。C. to forgive原谅；D. to attract吸引。治愈；根据前文“Sam hardly looked at me; he 2 spoke or smiled.”可知，Sam很少说话或微笑，也很少看作者，所以此处指作者想办法引起Sam的注意。故选D。
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24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我注意到Sam穿着一件印有《神奇宝贝》图案的衬衫。A. considered考虑；B. noticed注意；C. suggested建议；D. imagined想象。根据后文“brought a board game (棋盘游戏) featuring Pokémon characters.”可知，作者是注意到Sam穿着一件印有“神奇宝贝”图案的衬衫，才会带和之相关的棋盘游戏。故选B。 25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我特意带来了一款以《神奇宝贝》角色为特A. purposely特意地；B. formally正式地；C. curiously好奇地；D. obviously色的棋盘游戏。
明显地。根据前一句描述可知，注意到Sam穿着一件印有《神奇宝贝》图案的衬衫，所以此处表示作者特意带了一个和之相关的游戏来了。故选A。 26．
Sam笑得合不拢嘴。A. bag袋子；B. window考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开盒子时，窗户； C. box盒子；D. book书。根据生活常识和后文“he closed the box…”可知，棋盘游戏是用盒子包装的。故选C。 27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地和我一起玩游戏。A. trick诡计； B. game游戏；C. role角色；D. card卡片。根据前文“ I 5 brought a board game (棋盘游戏) featuring Pokémon characters.”可知，作者和Sam一起玩棋盘游戏。故选B。 28．
A. turned 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我正要离开的时候，他关上盒子，抬起头来。back转身；B. ran away跑走；C. checked out结账退房；D. looked up抬头。根据后文Sam说的话“See you next week.”可知，此处应该是Sam抬头和作者说话。故选D。 29．
A. hope希望； B. relationship考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他的关系就是从那开始的。关系；C. confidence自信；D. strength力气。根据后文“…and just being a friend.”可知，作者和Sam成了朋友，所以此处指他们之间的关系。故选B。 30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和他“度过”他的星期五午餐时间，聊天，玩游戏，成了A. deliver运送；B. demand要求；C. spend花费；D. provide提供。朋友。根据后文“…his Friday lunch period with him, talking, playing games ”可知，此处指作者和Sam在一起度过周五的午餐时间。故选C。 31．
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考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他向我谈起了他的家庭生活。A. Immediately立刻；B. Similarly相似地；C. Particularly尤其，特别；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据故事的发展可知，前文提到作者和Sam很少交流，所以此处需用副词gradually，表示逐渐地，Sam和作者谈起了自己的家庭生活。故选D。 32．
A. co-worker同事； B. classmate考查名词词义辨析。句意：你更像个妈妈而不是朋友。同学；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。根据前文“and just being a friend.”可知，此处指的是像个妈妈而不是朋友。故选C。 33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我承诺我们会一直保持联系，即使在项目结束后。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. volunteered自愿；D. promised承诺。根据后文“…to make sure we always kept in touch”可知，此处指作者和Sam之间彼此承诺一直保持联系。故选D。 34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. program项目；B. semester学期； C. stage舞台；D. meeting会议。根据前文“Sam and I had been paired up through a program …”可知，此处需用名词program，表示项目结束了。故选A。 35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一起四年后，他就像家人一样，我无法忍受与他失去联系的想法。A. contact联系；B. patience耐心；C. interest兴趣；D. sight视力，景象。根据前文“… to make sure we always kept in touch”可知，此处指无法忍受与他失去联系的想法。故选A。 36．
A. fall into ruin成为废墟； B. fall apart考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：项目快要结束了。破裂；C. come to an end结束；D. come into effect生效。根据后文“It was the week of my 17 visit to Sam. ”可知，这个项目要结束了。故选C。 37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我最后一次看望Sam的一周。A. individual个人的；B. final最后的；C. natural自然的；D. original最初的。因为项目要结束了，所以这是作者和Sam在一起的最后一周。故选B。 38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我递给他一个包。A. packed打包； B. awarded奖
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励；C. threw扔；D. handed递。根据后文“Sam opened it and pulled out the toy…”可知，后面说Sam打开这个包，所以此处指递给他一个包。故选D。 39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忍不住抱住我，“我要把这个永远保留下去！”A. visitingB. greeting迎接；C. hugging拥抱；D. calling打电话。参观；根据前文“Sam opened it and pulled out the toy—an Iron Man figure. His eyes lit up. ”可知，因为作者给了Sam最爱的玩具，所以此处表示Sam忍不住拥抱了作者。故选C。 40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一天到现在已经一年多了，Sam还是每周给我发短信。A. texts发短信；B. lectures作演讲；C. misses思念，错过；D. requests要求。根据前文“…to make sure we always kept in touch”可知，因为作者和Sam要总是保持联系，所以此处指Sam给作者发短信。故选A。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese officials are warning 41． (tourist) against climbing the closed sections of the Great Wall. These closed sections are 42． (usual) not opened to the public as they are either too steep (陡峭的) 43． badly damaged. However, they attract thousands of explorers each year, many of whom refer 44． these sections as the “wild Great Wall”. On the “wild Great Wall” people may hurt 45． (they) or cause damage to the historic site. Those 46． break the rules shall also face heavy fines.
The message comes just ahead of China’s upcoming Golden Week，a public holiday 47． (celebrate)at the beginning of each October, when domestic (国内的) tourism
48． (expect) to greatly increase. To be honest, the tourism industry is also preparing for what could be one of its 49． (busy) seasons this year.
“This year’s October holiday lasts eight days, and the number of visitors to explore the ‘wild Great Wall’ is sure 50． (grow),” said the director of the Yanqing District Cultural Relics Administration to the Global Times. 【答案】 41．tourists 42．usually 43．or
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44．to 45．themselves 46．who 47．celebrated 48．is expected 49．busiest 50．to grow 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述国庆节黄金周到来之前，为了更好的保护长城，中国 官员警告游客禁止攀登长城上已经封闭的部分。任何违反规定的人将会受到严厉惩罚。41．
考查名词。句意：中国官员警告游客禁止攀登长城上已经封闭的部分。根据空格前are warning可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，此处应泛指所有游客，所以用名词的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 42．
考查副词。句意：这些被关闭的部分通常情况下是不对游客开放的，因为他们要么太陡峭，要么严重受损。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词are opened。usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。 43．
考查连词。句意：这些被关闭的部分通常情况下是不对游客开放的，因为他们要么太陡峭，要么严重受损。either…or…要么……要么……，根据上文either too steep可知，此处应填or。故填or。 44．
考查固定搭配。句意：很多人把这些部分看成是“野生的长城”。refer to…as…“把……看成……”；根据空格前refer以及后面的as可知此处应填to。故填to。 45．
考查代词。句意：在“野生的长城”上，人们可能会伤害他们自己或者对这个历史景点带来损害。根据空格前may hurt可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。 46．
考查定语从句。句意：任何违反规定的人将会受到严厉惩罚。分析句子可知those为先行词，空格处应填定语从句引导词，再结合空格后谓语动词break可知，空格处应填关
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系代词作主语，当those为先行词且指人时关系代词用who。故填who。 47．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条消息是在中国即将到来的黄金周之前发出的，黄金周是每年十月初庆祝的一个公共假日，这时国内游客被预计会大幅度上涨。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，celebrate与逻辑主语a public holiday之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填celebrated。 48．
考查时态和语态。句意：这条消息是在中国即将到来的黄金周之前发出的，这是每年十月初的一个公共假日庆祝活动，这时国内游客被预计会大幅度上涨。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句的填谓语动词，expect与主语domestic (国内的) tourism之间构成被动关系；结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以应用is expected。故填is expected。 49．
考查形容词。句意：说实话，旅游业也正在为有可能成为今年最繁忙的季节之一做准备。此处为固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填busiest。 50．
考查动词不定式。句意：今年黄金周持续8天，并且来探索“野生的长城”的游客数量一定会增长。分析句子结构可知，be sure to do sth.“一定会，必定会”。故填to grow。
四、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．Sally __________ (设计) and makes all her own clothes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】designs 【详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：萨莉所有的衣服都是自己设计和制作的。根据and 后给出的动词makes可知表示事实用一般现在时，Sally是第三人称单数，根据汉语提示，故填designs。 【点睛】
使用动词需注意时态和人称。本题使用一般现在时，人称是第三人称单数，故动词要使用动词的第三人称单数。
52．Some fish can grow to a __________ (长) of four feet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】length 【详解】
考查名词。句意：有些鱼可以长到四英尺长。根据所给汉语提示以及空格前冠词a可知，
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空格处应填名词；long为形容词表示“长的”，其名词形式为“length”表示长度。故填length。
53．There are several __________ (因素) we haven't considered yet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】factors 【详解】
考查名词。句意：有几个我们还未考虑到的因素。根据空格前There are several 可知，空格处应填复数名词在there be句型中作主语；再结合所给汉语意思可知，应填factors。故填factors。
54．I __________ (申请) to four colleges and was accepted by all of them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】applied 【详解】
考查动词。句意：我申请了四所大学并被录取了。根据汉语提示和空格前的主语I以及后文谓语动词“was accepted”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应填谓语动词apply的过去式applied。故填applied。
55．__________ (控告) with stealing that car, the young man was taken to the police. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Charged 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被控告偷车，这个年轻人被带去警察局。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填charge，作状语，与逻辑主语the young 是被动关系，用过去分词，故填Charged。
56．Careless drivers cause a serious __________ (威胁) to other road users. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】threat 【详解】
考查名词。句意：粗心的司机对其他道路使用者造成严重威胁。根据空格前 cause a serious 可知空格处应填名词单数形式作宾语；再结合所给汉语提示，所以应填threat。故填threat。
57．It is __________ (慷慨) of you to donate to the charity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 generous
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【详解】
考查形容词。句意：为慈善事业捐款你真慷慨。根据句意和汉语提示，应填generous，is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填generous。 【点睛】
58．The smile on her face made it all __________ (值得做的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】worthwhile 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：她脸上的笑容使得这一切都很值得。根据汉语提示以及空格前的made it all可知，此处应填形容词worthwhile，作宾语补足语。故填worthwhile。 59．Legal action is being taken to try to __________ (找回) the money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recover 【详解】
考查动词。句意：正在进行诉讼以收回那笔钱。try to do sth努力做某事，to后加动词原形构成不定式，根据汉语提示及句意，故用recover。 【点睛】
try to do sth 努力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事。
60．The smell is __________ (熟悉的) to everyone who lives near the bakery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】familiar 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个住在面包店附近的人都熟悉这种味道。根据空格前谓语is可知 空格处应填形容词做表语，再结合所给汉语意思，可知空格处应填familiar。故填familiar。
五、完成句子
61．我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。
My sister is thinking of _______ _______ _______ a yoga club. 【答案】signing up for 【详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，空格处缺少sign up for“报名参加”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填signing up for。 【点睛】
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62．他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
His family history _______ _______ _______ the 1700s. 【答案】dates back to 【详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。date back to/date from 追溯到，无被动；根据句意可知此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语His family history为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，再结合空格数量，所以应填dates back to。故填dates back to。 63．暴雨让街道水流成河，还冲走了许多车辆。
Heavy rains turned the streets into rivers and _______ _______many cars. 【答案】washed away 【详解】
考查动词短语。表示“冲走”动词短语应为wash away，根据句意以及前文“turned”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用wash的过去式washed和前文turned并列作谓语。故空1填washed，空2填away。
64．他的日常工作是掌握这个地区大象的动态。
It is his daily job to _______ _______ _______ the elephants in this area. 【答案】keep track of 【详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“掌握……的动态”可译为keep track of，分析句子成分可知，It为形式主语，“to _______ _______ _______ the elephants in this area”为不定式作真正主语，在不定式符号to之后应用动词原形，故填keep track of。 65．放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
On the plain, in front of us, we can just _______ _______ a herd of graceful animals. 【答案】make out 【详解】
make out“考查动词短语。根据句意，空格处缺少谓语动词“隐约看到”，（勉强地）辨认”，can是情态动词，接动词原形，故填make out。 66．新旧更替的时代已经到来。
There comes a time____the old must____the new. 【答案】when give way to 【详解】
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考查定语从句和固定搭配。根据句意可知空格前time作先行词，空格处应填定语从句引导词，从句中the old作主语，the new作宾语，不缺主语和宾语，应填关系副词，所以第一个空填when；根据句意新旧交替，即旧时代给新时代让位，给……让位“give way to”；第二个空格前有情态动词must，空格上应用动词原形，所以第二个空应填give way to。故①when；②give way to。 67．从那时起，他便投身于园艺事业。
_______ _______ _______, he devoted himself to gardening. 【答案】From then on 【详解】
From then on译为“从那时起”， 考查介词短语。常和一般过去时连用。故填From then on。【点睛】
From then on 从那时起，后接一般过去时；From now on 从现在开始，后一般接一般将来时，考生要注意区分。
六、提纲类作文
68．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Stephen对中国文化很感兴趣。今年元宵节（the Chinese Lantern Festival）在三明梅列广场（Meilie Square）将举办三明美食节（the Taste of Sanming）。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点；
2. 尝美食、赏灯展、了解中国传统文化。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出；不计入总词数。 Dear Stephen,
How is everything going?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Stephen,
How is everything going? I am delighted to hear that you are interested in China’s
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traditional culture. I’m writing to invite you to attend the Taste of Sanming to be held on the Chinese Lantern Festival.
The Taste of Sanming will be held in Meilie Square from 7 am to 11pm. People can taste specialty snacks of various flavors and watch the light show. Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year and it is one of the biggest holidays in China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. People go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances and dragon dances.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours, Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Stephen写一封邀请信，邀请他今年元宵节来三明梅列广场参加美食节活动。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 尝美食、赏灯展、了解中国传统文化。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
be delighted to, be interested in, specialty snacks of various flavors, light show, be celebrated on, in the shape of, have a look at, look forward to 第三步：连词成句
1. I am delighted to hear that you are interested in China’s traditional culture.
2. I’m writing to invite you to attend the Taste of Sanming to be held on the Chinese Lantern Festival.
3. The Taste of Sanming will be held in Meilie Square from 7 am to 11pm. People can taste
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specialty snacks of various flavors and watch the light show.
4. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. 5. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns.
5. People go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. 6. Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances and dragon dance. 7. Looking forward to your coming.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 可供参考的连接词：
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】
[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to attend the Taste of Sanming to be held on the Chinese Lantern Festival. 该句子使用了动词不定式的被动式“to be held”作后置定语修饰the Taste of Sanming。
[高分句型2] While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. 该句子使用了现在分词短语作状语。
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