五、词汇表
说明：
本词汇表Ⅰ是在《课程标准》七级词汇表的基础上进行了调整。共收入单词约2500个，其中带*号的单词约500个，只要求理解，其余的单词要求掌握。
A a(an) art ability n able a *aboard prep about ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad absent a *absorb v *academic a & n *accent n accept v accident n account n *accurate a *accuse v ache v & n achieve v achievement n *acid a *acre n across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a *AD n ad=advertisement n add v address n *administration n admire v admit v adult n advance v & n advantage n *adventure n advertise v *advertisement n advice n advise v *affair n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad
again ad against prep age n ago ad agree v agreement n ahead ad aid n & v *AIDS n aim n & v air n *aircraft n *airline n airmail n *airplane n airport n *airspace n *alcohol n alike ad alive a all ad, a & pron *allergic a allow v almost ad alone a along ad & prep aloud ad *alphabet n already ad also ad although conj altogether ad always ad am./am, AM./AM n amaze v *amazing a America n *ambassador (ambassadress) n *ambulance n among prep amount n & v *amusement n *analyse v *analysis n *ancestor n ancient a and conj anger n *angle n angry a animal n *ankle n 1
announce v annoy v another a & pron answer n & v ant n *Antarctic n & a *anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad *apartment n apologize v apology n appear v *appearance n apple n application n apply v *appointment n appreciate v *approach n & v *approximately ad *apron n *architect n *Arctic n area n argue v *argument n *arise (arose, arisen) *arithmetic n arm n & v *armchair n army n around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n *arrest v arrival n arrive v *arrow n art n article n artist n as ad, conj & prep ash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n
v *aside ad ask v asleep a *aspect n *assistant n *association n *astronaut n *astronomer n *astronomy n at prep athlete n
*Atlantic n & a *atmosphere n *atom n *attach v attack v & n attempt v & n attention n attitude n attract v attractive a *audience n aunt n author n *automatic a autumn n *available a *avenue n average a & n avoid v
awake (awoke, awoken) & a
award n aware a away ad awful a
B baby n
back ad, a & n background n backward(s) ad *bacon n
bad (worse, worst) a *badminton n bag n
*baggage n balance n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n *band n bank n bar n
*barbecue n *bargain n & v *bark v & n base n
*baseball n *basement n basic a *basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n *bathtub n *battery n battle n BC n
be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach n bean n bear1 n
bear2 (bore, borne/born) v *beard n beast n
beat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj
become (became, become) v bed n
bedroom n v bee n beef n beer n
before prep, ad & conj beg v
begin (began, begun) v *behave v behaviour n
behind prep & ad belief n believe v bell n belong v below prep belt n bench n
bend (bent, bent) v *beneath prep benefit n & v beside prep
besides prep & ad between prep beyond prep bicycle n big a
bike=bicycle n bill n
*biology n
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bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bit n
bite (bit, bitten) v *bitter a black n & a blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a *blanket n bleed v blind a block n & v blood n *blouse n
blow (blew, blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v
*bomb n & v bone n *bonus n book n & v boot n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n
both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bowl n *bowling n box n *boxing n boy n brain n
*brake n & v branch n *brand n brave a bread n
break (broke, broken) n
breakfast n *breast n breath n breathe v bride n
bridegroom n bridge n
v & brief a bright a *brilliant a
bring (brought, brought) v broad a broadcast（broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed） v broken a *broom n brother n brown n & a brush v & n *budget n
build (built, built) v& n building n bunch n *burglar n
burn (burnt, burnt/-ed, -ed) v & n bury v bus n *bush n business n
businessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy a
but conj & prep *butcher n & v butter n *butterfly n button n & v
buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye int
C *cabbage n cafe n *cage n cake n call n & v calm a & v *camel n camera n camp n & v
can1 (could); can’t=cannot modal v can2 n *cancel v cancer n candle n candy n *canteen n cap n capital n *captain n car n card n care n & v
careful a careless a *carpenter n carpet n *carriage n carrot n carry v cartoon n case n cash n & v *cassette n *castle n cat n
catch (caught, caught) v *cattle n cause n & v *cautious a cave n
*CD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate v cent n
*centigrade a
centimetre (Am centimeter) n
central a
centre (Am center) n century n ceremony n certain a *chain n chair n
chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk n challenge n *challenging a chance n change n & v *channel n *chant v & n *character n charge v & n *chapter n *chart n chat n & v cheap a cheat n & v check n & v cheek n cheer n & v cheerful a cheese n *chef n
*chemical a & n *chemist n chemistry n
*cheque (Am check) n
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chess n *chest n *chew v chicken n chief a & n
child (pl children) n childhood n chocolate n choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v *circus n citizen n city n *civil a
*civilization n *clap v class n classic a classmate n classroom n *claw n clean v & a *cleaner n clear a & v clerk n clever a climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close1 v
close2 a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast n coat n *cocoa n coffee n coin n *coke n cold a & n *collar n collect v college n
colour (Am color) n & v comb n & v
come (came, come) v comfort n comfortable a *comment n *committee n common a communicate v communication n *companion n company n compare v compete v *competition n complete a & v *composition n *comprehension n computer n *concentrate v *concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v *conclusion n condition n conduct v & n *conductor n confident a *conference n *confirm v confuse v
congratulation n connect v *connection n *consequence n consider v
consideration n *consist v constant a
*construction n *consult v contain v
*contemporary a content1 n content2 a *continent n continue v
*contrary n & a *contribution n control v & n *convenience n convenient a conversation n cook n & v *cooker n *cookie n cool a
copy n & v corn n corner n
*corporation n correct v & a *correction n
cost (cost, cost) v & n *cosy a *cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n
*courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n *crayon n crazy a create v *creature n *credit n *crime n *criminal n crop n cross n & v *crossroads n crowd n & v cruel a cry n & v culture n cup n
*cupboard n *curtain n custom n customer n
cut (cut, cut) v & n cycle v *cyclist n
D
dad=daddy n daily a, ad & n damage n & v *damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a
dare v & modal v dark n & a darkness n data n date n & v
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daughter n day n dead a deaf a
deal (dealt, dealt或-ed, -ed) v & n dear a death n debt n decide v decision n decorate v decrease v deed n
deep a & ad deer n defeat v
defence (Am defense) n defend v degree n delicious a delighted a demand v *dentist n
*department (Dept.) n depend v describe v *description n desert v & n *deserve v design v & n desire v & n desk n *dessert n destroy v *detective n determine v develop v
development n devote v *devotion n dial v
dialogue (Am dialog) n *diamond n diary n *dictation n dictionary n die v diet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n *dinosaur n dip v
direct a & v direction n drop n & v drug n enjoyable a
enough n, a & ad director n dirty a
*disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v
*disagreement n disappear v disappointed a disaster n *discount n discover v discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n
*disk=disc n dislike v *dismiss v distance n distant a
*distinction n *distinguish v *district n *disturb v dive v divide v *division n *divorce v
do (did, done) v doctor n *document n dog n doll n dollar n door n
*dormitory (dorm) n double a, v & n doubt n & v down prep & ad *downstairs ad
*downtown ad, n & a dozen n Dr=doctor n drag v
draw (drew, drawn) v *drawer n
dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & n dress n & v *drill n & v
drink (drank, drunk/drunken) v
drive (drove, driven) v driver n
*drum n drunk a dry v & a duck n
*dumpling n during prep *dusk n *dust n *dustbin n *dusty a duty n
*DVD=digital versatile disk n
E
each a & pron *eagle n ear n
early a & ad earn v earth n
*earthquake n east a, ad & n *Easter n eastern a easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v *edge n *editor n educate v educator n education n effort n egg n
*eggplant n
either a, conj & ad elder a & n *electric a *electrical a *electricity n *elephant n else ad
e-mail n & v *embarrass v *embassy n *emergency n employ v empty a encourage v
encouragement n end n & v enemy n *energetic a energy n *engine n engineer n enjoy v
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enter v
*enthusiastic a *entire a *entrance n *envelope n environment n envy v & n equal a & v *equipment n eraser n error n
escape n & v especially ad essay n Europe n
European a & n even ad evening n event n ever ad every a
everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad *evidence n exact a
exam=examination examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite v
excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v
*existence n exit n expect v
*expectation n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n *explode v export n & v express v & n expression n extra a
*extraordinary a *extreme a
n eye n *eyesight n F face n & v *facial a fact n factory n fail v & n failure n fair1 a fair2 n fall1 (fell, fallen) v fall2 (Am)=autumn n false a familiar a family n famous a fan n *fantastic a far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad fare n farm n farmer n fast a & ad fat n & a father n fault n favour (Am favor) n favourite (Am favorite) a & n *fax n & v fear n *feather n fee n feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n fellow n female a & n *fence n festival n & a fetch v fever n few pron & a field n *fierce a fight (fought, fought) v & n *file n fill v film n & v final a find (found, found) v fine1 a fine2 v *finger n finish v & n fire n & v
firm1 n firm2 a
fish n & v fisherman n fist n fit a & v fix v flag n *flame n *flash n *flashlight n *flat1 n *flat2 a flesh n flight n flood n & v floor n *flour n flow v flower n flu n fluent a fly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 n focus v & n *fog n *foggy a *fold v folk a follow v fond a food n fool n & v foolish a foot (pl feet) n football n for prep & conj force v *forecast n & v *forehead n foreign a foreigner n forest n forever ad forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgive (forgave, forgiven) v fork n form n & v fortunate a forward ad *foster v *found v *fox n
*franc n free a freedom n *freeway n
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freeze (froze, frozen) v
frequent a fresh a
fridge=refrigerator n friend n friendly a friendship n frighten v *frog n from prep front a & n *frost n fruit n fry v *fuel n full a fun n & a
*function n & v funny a fur n
*furniture n future n
G gain v game n *garage n *garbage n garden n *garlic n gas n gate n
general a & n *generation n generous a gentle a
gentleman (pl gentlemen) geography n *gesture n get (got, got) v gift n gifted a *giraffe n girl n
give (gave, given) v glad a glass n *glory n glove n glue n
go (went, gone) v *goat n god n
gold n & a golden a golf n
good (better, best) a goose (pl geese) n government n
n
grade n graduate v graduation n grain n gram n grammar n grandchild n granddaughter n
grandma=grandmother n harm n & v harmful a harvest n & v hat n
hate v & n
have (has, had, had) v he pron head n & v headache n
*host n & v *hostess n hot a *hotdog n hotel n hour n house n housewife n housework n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson n granny n grape n grasp v grass n great a *greedy a green a & n *greengrocer n greeting n
grey (Am gray) a *grocery n ground n group n
grow (grew, grown) v guard n guess v guest n *guidance n guide n *guilty a *guitar n gun n
gym=gymnasium n *gymnastics n
H habit n hair n
half (pl halves) a & n hall n *ham n
*hamburger n *hammer n hand n & v handbag n
*handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n
hang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) happen v happiness n happy a
*harbour (Am harbor) n hard ad & a hardly ad
hardworking a
*headmaster/mistress n health n healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v heart n heat n *heaven n heavy a *heel n *height n *helicopter n hello int & n help n & v helpful a hen n her pron here ad hero n hers pron herself pron hesitate v hi int
hide (hid, hidden) v high a & ad highway n hill n him pron himself pron hire v his pron history n
hit (hit, hit) v & n hobby n
hold (held, held) v hole n holiday n home n & ad homeland n hometown n homework n honest a v honey n
honour (Am honor) n & v hope n & v hopeful a hopeless a *horrible a horse n hospital n
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how ad
however ad & conj hug v huge a
human a & n human being n humorous a
humour (Am humor) n hunger n hungry a hunt v hunter n hurry n & v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v husband n
I I pron ice n
ice-cream n idea n *identity n idiom n if conj
ill (worse, worst) a *illegal a illness n imagine v
immediately ad importance n important a impossible a *impression n improve v in prep & ad inch n incident n include v *income n increase v & n indeed adv & int *independence n *independent a *indicate v industry n
influence n & v information n injure v *injury n *ink n
*inn n
*innocent a *insect n *insert v
inside prep & ad insist v *inspect v instant a instead ad *institute n *instruct v instruction n instrument n *insurance n *intelligence n *intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n *interpreter n interrupt v
interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite v *iron n & v island n it pron its pron itself pron
J jacket n *jam n *jar n *jaw n *jazz n *jeans n *jeep n
*jewellery n job n join v joke n
*journalist n journey n joy n
judge n & v judgement n juice n jump n & v *junior a just a & ad *justice n
K
*kangaroo n
keep (kept, kept) v *kettle n key n
keyboard n kick v & n kid n kill v kilo n
kilogram n kilometre n kind1 n kind2 a
*kindergarten n kindness n king n
*kingdom n kiss n & v kitchen n kite n knee n
knife (pl knives) n knock n & v
know (knew, known) v knowledge n
L
lab=laboratory n *labour(Am labor) n lady n lake n *lamb n *lamp n land n & v language n *lap n large a
last a, ad & v late a & ad laugh n & v laughter n law n lawyer n
lay (laid, laid) v lazy a
lead (led, led) v & n leader n
leaf (pl leaves) n *leak v
learn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) v
least n & a *leather n
leave (left, left) v lecture n left a, ad & n leg n legal a
*lemon n & a
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*lemonade n lend (lent, lent) v *length n lesson n let (let, let) v letter n level n library n *license n lid n lie1 n & v
lie2 (lay, lain) v life (pl lives) n lift v & n light n, v & a *lightning n like v & prep likely a limit n & v line n & v link n & v lion n lip n
*liquid n & a list n & v listen v *literature n *literary a
*litre (Am liter) n *litter v & n
little (less, least) a & ad live v & a lively a *load n & v local a lock n & v lonely a long a & ad look n & v *loose a *lorry n
lose (lost, lost) v lot n
loud a & ad love n & v lovely a low a & ad luck n lucky a *luggage n lunch n *lung n
M machine n mad a
*madam/madame n magazine n *magic a
mail n & v mailbox n main a
*mainland n major a *majority n
make1 (made, made) v make2 n male a & n man (pl men)n manage v manager n *mankind n
many (more, most) pron & a
map n
march n & v mark n & v market n *marriage n marry v
master n & v *mat n
match n & v *material n
mathematics=math/maths n may modal v maybe ad me pron meal n
mean (meant, meant) v meaning n measure n & v meat n medal n medical a medicine n
meet (met, met) v & n meeting n member n memory n mend v mental a
mention n & v menu n *mercy n merry a message n metal n & a method n
metre (Am meter) n middle n & a midnight n
might modal v mild a mile n milk n & v *millionaire n
mind n & v mine1 pron mine2 n & v *minibus n *minority n
*minus prep & a minute n *mirror n miss1 v miss2 n *missile n
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n
mistaken a
misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v mix v
*mixture n
*mm=millimetre n model n *modem n modern a modest a mom=mum n moment n
mommy=mummy n money n *monitor n monkey n month n moon n
*moral a & n
more (much, many) a, ad & n
morning n *mosquito n most a & ad mother n motherland n *motorcycle n mountain n
mouse (pl mice) n *moustache n mouth n move v
movement n movie n
Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) n Ms. n
much (more, most) a & ad mud n *muddy a *multiply v murder v museum n *mushroom n music n
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musician n must modal v my pron myself pron
N *nail n name n & v narrow a nation n national a *nationality n native a natural a nature n
near a, ad & prep nearby a nearly ad neat a
necessary a neck n
*necklace n
need v, n & modal v *needle n
neighbour (Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (neighborhood) n
neither a, pron & conj *nephew n nervous a nest n net n
network n never ad new a news n
newspaper n next a & ad nice a *niece n night n no ad & a No.=number n nobody n & pron nod v noise n noisy a none pron noodle n noon n nor conj
normal n & a north a, ad & n northeast n northern a northwest n nose n not ad note n & v
notebook n
nothing pron & n notice n & v novel n now ad
nowadays ad nowhere ad *nuclear a number n nurse n ourselves pron out ad
*outdoors ad outer a *outgoing a outing n
outside n, ad & prep over prep & ad *overcoat n overcome (overcame, peace n peaceful a peach n pear n pen n pencil n *pence n *penny n people n *pepper n *nursery n *nut n
O obey v *object n observe v occupy v *ocean n *Oceania n o’clock n of prep
off prep & ad offer n & v office n officer n official n & a often ad oh int oil n & v O.K. ad old a
Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself pron *onion n only a & ad onto prep open a & v operate v *operation n *operator n opinion n
opposite prep, ad, n & a *optimistic a or conj oral a
orange n & a order n & v ordinary a
organise (Am organize) v*organization n other pron & a *otherwise ad ought modal v our pron ours pron
overcome) v own a & v owner n
*ox (pl oxen) n *oxygen n
P pace n
Pacific a & n pack n & v *package n page n pain n painful a paint n & v painter n *painting n pair n palace n pale a panda n paper n
*paragraph n *parcel n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 v parking n *parrot n part n, a & v partner n
part-time a & ad party n pass v passage n passenger n passport n
past ad, n & prep path n patience n patient1 n patient2 a *pattern n *pavement n
pay (paid, paid) v & n P.C.=personal computer P.E.=physical education *pea n
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per prep percent n *percentage n perfect a perhaps ad period n
*permission n person n personal a personally ad persuade v pet n *petrol n
phone=telephone v & n photo=photograph n *photograph n *photographer n *phrase n *physical a *physician n *physicist n physics n piano n pick v
picnic n & v picture n pie n piece n pig n *pillow n *pilot n pine n
*pineapple n *ping-pong n pink a & n *pioneer n pipe n pity n
place n & v plain a plan n & v plane n *planet n plant v & n plastic a n plate n n *platform n play v & n
playground n pleasant a please v pleased a pleasure n plenty n
plus v & prep
p.m./pm, P.M./PM n pocket n poem n *poet n point v & n police n
policeman/woman policemen/women) n *policy n polite a *political a pollute v pollution n *pond n pool n poor a
pop=popular a *popcorn n popular a population n *pork n port n position n *possibility n possible a post1 n post2 v & n *postage n postcard n postcode n
postman (pl postmen) n pot n potato n pound n pour v *powder n power n powerful a practical a practice n & v
practise (practice) v praise n & v prefer v prepare v present1 a & v present2 n president n *pressure n pretend v pretty a prevent v
*preview v price n pride n *primary a print v *prison n *prisoner n private a prize n
*probably ad problem n *process n & v produce v (pl product n production n professor n profit n
programme (Am program) progress n & v project n
promise n & v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a *properly ad protect v protection n proud a prove v provide v *province n pub n
public a & n publish v pull v & n *pump v punish v
punishment n pupil n
purple n & a purpose n *purse n push n & v put (put, put) v puzzle v & n
Q quality n *quantity n quarrel v & n quarter n queen n
question v & n quick a & ad quiet a quite ad *quiz n
R rabbit n
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race v & n radio n railway n rain n & v *raincoat n rainy a raise v *rank n rapid a *rat n rather ad reach v react v
read (read, read) v reading n ready a real a n reality n
realise (Am realize) v really ad reason v & n reasonable a *receipt n receive v *receiver n recent a recite v
recognise (Am recognize) record n & v *recorder n recover v recycle v red n & a reduce v reform v & n *refrigerator n refuse v regard v & n regret n & v regular a relation n
*relationship n relax v reliable a relief n *rely v remain v remember v remind v *remote a remove v rent n & v repair n & v repeat v replace v reply n & v report n & v reporter n
v *republic n require v
requirement n research n respect v & n *respond v
*responsibility n rest n & v restaurant n result n
retell (retold, retold) v retire v return v
review v & n *revision n reward n rice n rich a *riddle n
ride (rode, ridden) v & n right n, a & ad
ring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) v risk n & v river n road n roast v robot n rock n rocket n role n roof n room n rope n rose n
round ad, prep & a row n & v *rubber n rubbish n rude a rule n & v ruler n
run (ran, run) v rush v
S sad a sadness n safe a safety n sail n & v *sailor n salad n salary n sale n salesgirl n
salesman/woman (pl salesmen/saleswomen) n salt n
*salty a same n & a sand n sandwich n *satellite n satisfaction n satisfy v *sausage n save v
say (said, said) v saying n scarf n scene n scenery n
*schedule n & v school n *scholar n *scholarship n schoolbag n schoolboy/girl n schoolmate n science n scientific a scientist n *scissors n score n & v *scream n screen n sea n
search n & v seaside n season n seat n & v second n secret n & a secretary n *secure v & a see (saw, seen) v seed n seem v seldom ad select v
self (pl selves) n selfish a
sell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v senior a & n sense n *sensitive a sentence n separate v & a serious a servant n serve v service n
set (set, set) v & nsettle v
several pron & a
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sew (sewed, sewn/sewed) v sex n shade n *shadow n
shake (shook, shaken) v shall (should) modal v *shallow a shame n shape n & v share v & n *shark n sharp a *shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) v she pron
sheep (pl sheep) n sheet n
shelf (pl shelves) n shine (shone, shone) v ship n & v shirt n shock v shoe n
shoot (shot, shot) v & n shop v & n shopkeeper n shopping n shore n short a
shortcoming n shorts n
should modal v shoulder n shout n & v
show (showed, shown/showed) v & n
shower n
shut (shut, shut) v shy a sick a sickness n side n
*sigh v & n sight n
sightseeing n signal n silence n silent a silk n silly a silver n similar a simple a *simplify v
since ad, conj & prep sing (sang, sung) v single a
sink (sank, sunk) v & n
sir n sister n
sit (sat, sat) v situation n size n southern a *stove n southwest n straight a & ad space n strange a *spaceship n stranger n spare a *straw n skate v ski n & v skill n
skilful (skillful) a skin n skirt n sky n *slave n
sleep (slept, slept) v& n sleepy a *sleeve n slight a slow a, & v small a smart a
smell (smelt, smelt/-ed, -ed) v & n
smile n & v smoke n & v smoker n smooth a *snake n snow n & v snowy a so ad & conj *soap n *soccer n social a society n sock n sofa n soft a
*software n soil n *soldier n *solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a sort v & n sound v & n soup n *sour a
south a, ad & n southeast n
*sparrow n speak (spoke, spoken) v speaker n special a speech n speed (sped, sped) n & v spell (spelt,spelt或-ed, -ed) v spelling n spend (spent, spent) v spirit n *spit (spat, spat或spit, spit) v *splendid a spoken a spokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) n spoon n sport n spot n & v spread (spread, spread) v spring n spy n & v square n & a *squirrel n *stadium n stage n stair n stamp n stand (stood, stood) v & n standard n & a star n stare v start v & n state n station n *statement n *status n stay n & v *steak n steal (stole, stolen) v steam n steel n steep a step n & v stick (stuck, stuck) v & n still a & ad stomach n stone n stop n & v store n & v storm n story n 13
*strawberry n stream n street n strict a strong a struggle v student n *studio n study v & n stupid a subject n succeed v success n successful a such ad, pron & a sudden a suffer v sugar n suggest v suggestion n suit v & n suitable a *suitcase n *summary n summer n sun n sunlight n sunny a sunshine n super a supermarket n supper n supply v & n support v & n suppose v sure a & ad surface n surprise v & n surrounding a *survive v *suspect n *swallow v sweat n *sweater n sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a *swell (swelled, swollen) swim (swam, swum) v *symbol n system n T table n *table tennis n
v tail n
take (took, taken) v tale n talk n & v tall a tap n tape n task n taste n & v tasty a taxi n tea n
teach (taught, taught) v teacher n team n
tear1 (tore, torn) v tear2 n
technology n teenager n
telephone n & v television n tell (told, told) v temperature n tennis n *tent n term n terrible a test v & n text n textbook n than conj thank v & n
that a, pron, conj & ad the art
theatre (Am theater) n their pron theirs pron them pron
themselves pron then ad
there int, n & ad therefore ad these a & pron they pron thick a
thief (pl thieves) n thin a thing n
think (thought, thought) v this a & pron those a & pron though conj thought n *thread n *throat n
through prep & ad
throw (threw, thrown) v *thunder n & v
thus ad *tick v ticket n tidy a & v tie v & n tiger n
till conj & prep time n & v timetable n tiny a tired a title n to prep toast v & n *tobacco n today ad & n together ad toilet n tomato n *tomb n
tomorrow ad & nton n tongue n
tonight ad & n too ad tool n
tooth (pl teeth) n toothache n *toothbrush n *toothpaste n top n topic n
total a, n & v touch v tour n tourist n
toward(s) prep *towel n tower n town n toy n
trade n & v tradition n traditional a traffic n train n & v training n translate v translation n translator n *transport n & v travel n & v traveller n treasure n treatment n tree n
*triangle n & ad trick n
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trip n
*trolleybus n *troop n trouble v & n trousers n truck n true a truly ad trust v truth n try v T-shirt n turn v & n *tutor n
TV=television n twice ad twin n type v
*typewriter n *typist n
*tyre (Am tire) n
U ugly a umbrella n uncle n
under ad & prep underground a & n understand (understood, understood) v unfair a *uniform n unit n
*universe n *university n unless conj
until prep & conj unusual a
up ad, a, n & prep upon prep *upstairs ad us pron use n & v used a useful a useless a user n usual a
V vacation n valuable a value n various a *vase n *vast a
VCD (=versatile compact disk) n
vegetable n
*vehicle n very ad *vest n victory n *video n view n village n villager n *vinegar n violent a *violin n visit n & v visitor n *visual a
*vocabulary n voice n *volcano n volleyball n *voyage n
W wage n *waist n wait v waiter n
waiting-room n waitress n
wake (woke, woken) walk n & v wall n wallet n *wander v want v war n warm a warn v wash n & v washroom n waste n & v watch v & n water n & v watermelon n wave n & v way n we pron web n website n weak a weakness n wealth n *wealthy a
wear (wore, worn) v weather n week n weekday n weekend n weigh v weight n
welcome int, n, v & a
well (better, best) ad, a & int well n
west a, ad & n western a wet a *whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron *wheat n wheel n
when conj & ad whenever conj where conj & ad wherever conj whether conj which pron & a whichever pron while conj & n v whisper v *whistle n white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad & int wide a
*widespread a wife (pl wives) n wild a *wildlife n will n
will (would) modal v willing a
win (won, won) n wind n
wind (wound, wound) v window n windy a wine n wing n winner n
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winter n wire n wisdom n wise a wish n &v with prep within prep without prep
*wolf (pl wolves) n woman (pl women) n wonder v & n wonderful a wood n wool n word n work n & v worker n world n worldwide a *worm n worried a worry n & v worth a
would modal v wound v & n *wrist n
write (wrote, written) v wrong a
X X-ray n
Y yard n year n yellow a yes ad
yesterday n & ad yet ad *yoghurt n you pron young a your pron yours pron
yourself (pl yourselves) pron youth n *yummy a
Z *zebra n
zero n & num *zip v & n zoo n
六、数词 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred one hundred (and) one one hundred (and) two three hundred one thousand three thousand ten thousand million billion 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 101st 102nd 300th 1 000th 3 000th 10 000th 1 000 000th 1 000 000 000th 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth one hundred and first one hundred and second three hundredth thousandth three thousandth ten thousandth millionth billionth
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七、月份 January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May (May.) June (Jun.) July (Jul.) August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.)
八、星期 Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tues.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thurs.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.)
九、常见主要国家名称及相关信息 国 家 COUNTRY n. 中 国 英 国 美 国 加拿大 法 国 德 国 意大利 印 度 日 本 俄罗斯 澳大利亚 China Britain/U.K./UK = the United Kingdom U.S.A. = the United States of America Canada France Germany Italy India Japan Russia Australia PERSON n. RELATED ADJECTIVES Chinese British Chinese British American Canadian French German Italian Indian Japanese Russian Australian American Canadian French German Italian Indian Japanese Russian Australian
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