学士论文写作要求

一、学士论文提纲及选题意义写作要求

1. 论文提纲 （ Outline/Table of Contents ）：

a. 内容要求：

提纲需包含论文的必要组成部分（如 introduction, problem and problem analysis 等）。 , 各部分的内容标题必须清晰列出。用 英文 填写。字数不超过 400 字。 b. 格式要求：

三级标题序号分别为：

第一层： I 、 II 、 III 、 IV „ 第二层： 1 、 2 、 3 、 4 „

第三层： 1.1 、 1.2 „ ； 2.1 、 2.2 „ c. 评分标准：

评价项目 (Assessment Items)

提纲包含论文的必要组成部分 (The outline includes all the necessary elements.) 组织结构合理，条理清晰 （ The outline follows a clear structure. ）

格式字数符合规范 （ The format and word-length meet the requirement. ） 总计（ Total points ） 及格分 （ Passing score ）

2

分值 (Points)

2

1 5

3 (3 分以上为 “及格”， 3 分以下为“不及格” )

d.

2. 论文选题意义（ Proposal ）：

a. 内容要求：

选题意义需包括研究动机（ problem and problem analysis, project rationale ）、研究目的（ project objectives, project hypothesis ）、研究意义（ the significance of your project ）等内容。用 中文 填写。字数不超过 400 字。 b. 评分标准：

评价项目 (Assessment Items)

选题意义包含了必要的组成部分 (The proposal includes all the necessary elements.)

2

分值 (Points)

组织结构合理，条理清晰 （ The proposal is well 1

organized. ）

选题意义撰写质量较高 (The proposal is

presented in clear, accurate and unambiguous 1 English. ）

字数符合规范 （ The word-length meets the requirement. ）

总计（ Total points ） 及格分 （ Passing score ）

1 5

3 (3 分以上为 “及格”， 3 分以下为“不及格” )

二、论文全稿写作要求

1. 题目选择

学生须在网院学士论文选题单中选择论文题目，学生的选题不得超出选题单所列选题范围，但可在选题框架内深入和细化题目。选题单请见附录一。 1. 语言要求

学士论文一律使用英文完成，论文摘要用 中英文 完成。英文须使用正式文体，语言清晰流畅准确，用词恰当，段落分明。避免使用的主观性语言（如使用“ I think ”、“ I believe ”之类），避免使用性别歧视性语言（如使用“ he ”代表整体等）。 2. 长度要求

学士论文长度为 4000 字（不包括论文摘要、目录、书目和附录）。 3. 格式要求

论文封面、论文摘要（中文）、论文摘要（英文）、目录、书目和附录都必须采用平台上发布的模板。全文以 A4 纸打印，并在左侧装订。

1. 字体和字号：大标题采用 Arial 12 号黑体，次标题采用 Arial 10 号黑体，

小标题采用 Times New Roman 12 号黑体，正文采用 Times New Roman 12 号字。

2. 1.5 行距：一律 1.5 行距。 3. 标题序号：各层次标题序号分别为：

a. 第一层： I 、 II 、 III 、 IV „ b. 第二层： 1 、 2 、 3 、 4 „

c. 第三层： 1.1 、 1.2 „ ； 2.1 、 2.2 „ d. 第四层： 1.1.1 、 1.1.2„ ； 1.2.1, 1.2.2 „

4. 文中序号：文中信息列表采用1）1）->a->a)->i

4. 结构组成

学士论文须包括以下部分： 学士论文须包括以下部分：

1. A standard cover: name of the institution, thesis title, writer's information,

submission date, etc.

2. Acknowledgement (optional)

3. An abstract (in Chinese) : a summary of the whole thesis of 500-800 words,

through which a reader could have a brief but complete understanding of the thesis by reading the abstract and not reading the rest of the thesis. 4. An abstract (in English): a compact version of the Chinese abstract, 200

words.

5. A table of contents : a list of titles for each section and their corresponding

page numbers.

6. A body (See 6 for detailed information)

7. A bibliography : a list of books, articles that have been referred to in the body.

( You need to refer to at least 5 sources .) 8. Appendix (Optional)

5. 内容要求

论文的内容要求强调论点、论据和结论的清晰性、逻辑性和科学性。鼓励学生以“论文项目设计”课程中完成的课程论文为蓝本。

Thesis should include the following information: (Please note that the following headings are not necessarily the headings of your thesis.)

1. Introduction

2. Problem and problem analysis 3. Project objectives and hypothesis 4. Project rationale (literature review) 5. Project design

6. Project implementation and evaluation 7. Project findings and discussion 8. Conclusion

6. 引用要求

It is important to avoid plagiarizing other people's work in the thesis writing. 1) Quotations

In thesis writing, a small number of direct quotations of other authors' words in their publications could be used to support the argument. It is a dangerous policy to have quotations lightly held together by argument. The reverse pattern is far safer: a solid argument, carefully supported, where necessary, by apt quotations.

Following are rules for using quotations:

a. A quotation should only be used when it contributes more by direct quotation

than by rewriting.

b. Quotations must be accurate.

c. The sources must be indicated in such a way that the reader can find the

quotation in its original context without any difficulty. One must include page numbers in the reference.

d. One must show clearly where quotations begin and end. Please see Rules for references in Appendix II. 2) Paraphrases

It is acceptable that one could rewrite in his/her own words (paraphrase) points or arguments that he/she has taken from other people's published work. When doing so, he/she must give credit by referring to the source of information. However, in writing any one section of the thesis, one should present his/her own ideas mixed together with points or ideas borrowed from a number of different authors. One should not write up any one section of the thesis by borrowing information solely from one source. (i.e. One is not allowed to make up a section of the thesis by rewriting in his/her own words a whole section of another writer's work.) Please see Rules for references in Appendix II. 3) Plagiarism-unacknowledged references

Copying (word for word) other author's original text into the thesis, without giving quotation marks, will be severely punished (if found). Copying one complete sentence from other author's without quotation marks is NOT acceptable, even if one has indicated reference taken at the end of the sentence.

Rewriting other authors' ideas without giving credit is also unacceptable, and will be penalized if found in the thesis.

8. 书目书写要求

It is useful to get into the habit of compiling a bibliography with full details as soon as one starts to find books or articles on a topic. It may seem unnecessary to have such complete references; however, one may find that later, when he/she wants to refer to a particular book or article, lack of information makes it impossible or time-consuming. If one keeps an accurate record of his/her references, it will be an easy task to include references in the body of the thesis and to write up the bibliography. Bibliographical entries should follow a strict format as stated in Rules for references in Appendix II.