浙江省2020年中考英语模拟试卷(2019真题重组,含两套)

（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A【2019 • 浙江宁波模拟】

It's almost camp season! Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps？ Even more wonderful． Tahosa High Adventure Base Location： Ward, Colorado

People puzzle： Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best． Use your hands， feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears． Fly fishing at 9,000 feet？ Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed？ No, sir! Choose your adventure： Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours. Camp Raymond

Location： Parks, Arizona

Don't look down： When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond's location and elevation （海拔） of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.

That's cool： Don't forget your camera and a jacket. During the day， you could spot bears and deer. At night， temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool.

Pamlico Sea Base

Location： Blounts Creek, North Carolina．

Go coastal： Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.

Set sail： Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. You'll even practice finding your way using the stars. Base Camp

Location： St. Paul, Minnesota

Big upgrade： What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall（骑兵训练场） into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？ You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp．

Inside out： Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days.

1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?

A. It requires fishing licenses B. It offers lesons on flying a plane

C. It's a camp that is intended for brave kids D. It is a camp where you can set your own pace 2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?

A. How to tell starboard from star-lord C. How to use the stars for directions

B. How to choose camping equipment D. How to make a boat on your own

3. In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?

A. Base Camp C. Pamlico Sea Base 【答案】1—3 DCA 【解析】

1.D． 细节理解题．根据Tahosa High Adventure Base 中Choose your adventure： Go all-inclusive， where the staff prepares meals and runs the program， or take control and plan your perfect week． The choice is yours．可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地．故选D。

2.C． 细节理解题．根据Pamlico Sea Base中Set sail： Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord， Pamlico's sailing journey will make

B. Camp Raymond

D. Tahosa High Adventure Base．

you a first-rate sailor in no time． You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向．故选C。

3.A． 细节理解题．根据Base Camp中Inside out： Most of Base Camp is indoors， meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙．故选A。

本文是一则广告．文章介绍了四个精彩的•夏令营活动。考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

B【2019 • 浙江嘉兴】

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost

everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”

4. Kish moves around using sonar because ____.

A. he is good at making clicks B. it make him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

5. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears. A. ①④③②

B. ②①④③

C. ①④②③

D. ②③①④

6. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar . D. It helps the blind find more friends. 7. The best title for the passage might be ____.

A. Living without fear C. Hoping for the future 【答案】4--7 BBCA 【解析】 【分析】

本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事，告诉人们要勇敢地生活。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使

B. Travelling with the blind D. Looking around the world

用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。 【4题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.（丹尼尔基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，在他只有14个月大之前就失去了视力。）可知丹尼尔．基什看不见世界，结合第2段第3句Kish now moves about using sonar（基什现在开始使用声纳走动）可知基什用声纳四处移动是因为它使他“看到”世界；可知选B。 【5题详解】

考查细节理解。题意：以下哪项是正确的声纳工作顺序？①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. 声波从表面反射；②The person makes a clicking sound. 发出咔哒声；③The brain turns the sound into pictures. 大脑将声音转化为图像；④The sound waves reach the person’s ears. 声波传到人的耳朵。根据第3段When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波从周围的表面反射回来并传回我的耳朵。然后我的大脑处理声音，并在我的脑海中把它变成图片。每一次点击就像一个照相机闪光灯，它帮助我对周围数百英尺的环境进行三维拍摄。就像和环境对话一样）可知正确顺序是②①④③；选B。 【6题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.（他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。）可知“世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB）教其他人如何使用声纳”；故选C。 【7题详解】

考查主旨理解。本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大

失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章最好的标题可能是勇敢地生活，故选A。

【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

C【2019 • 浙江绍兴】

阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

\"Zero waste\" or \"danshari\" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about \"zero waste\four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. \"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,\" says Ya, \"The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.\" Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

8. Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.

A. try to produce no rubbish in life B. share objects with others

C. help their friends live comfortably D. work hard for the Red Cross

9. We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.

A. offers plastic bags in her store B. is influenced by the 6R rule C. often buys things she doesn't need D. likes listening to CDs very much

10. What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle C. her friends have followed her lifestyle

D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Opening up a second-hand store B. Recycling waste

C. Saving the environment D. Joining the couple 【答案】8—11 ABDC

【考点】科普环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式，包括零消费的6R原则。

8. 细节理解题。根据Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish;过一种生活，不要制造垃圾。可知她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾， 故选A。

9. 细节理解题。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.当余遵循零浪费的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。可知她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选B。

10. 推理判断题。根据The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics . It is just around us at our finger-tips.零浪费生活方式不适合做苦行家。它就在我们的身边，可知零消费的生活方式并不难，故选D。

11. 标题判断题。本文介绍零消费的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。选项C做符合文章的大意，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

D【2019 • 浙江衢州】

Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2， 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.

Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法

) to text or look down at a mobile

device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.

Rena Jose, 2, New York Which is more important， texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking， you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example， in Japan， one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole， because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities. Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal， such as climbing mountains， driving cars， swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice. Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans， we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it's safe， but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions， the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all， this is a free country. Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US， people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans. 12 According to the passage， in _______， it is against the law if people text while crossing the street. A. AlaskaB. California

C. Hawaii

D. New York

13. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _______.

A. win the hearts of more readers B. encourage more states to pass the law

C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving D. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking

14. In Rena's reply， she showed the danger of texting while walking by _______. A. using numbers C. asking questions

B. giving examples D. telling stories

15. Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion？ A. Texting is more important than safety. B. The law would help to keep Americans safe. C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.

D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice. 【答案】12--15 C DBB 【解析】

本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称，美国有2500多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。洛杉矶时报就此事做了一项调查。 【12题详解】

题意：在_______，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。）可知在夏威夷，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。故选C。

【13题详解】

题意：洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第3和4句Do people think more places should accept such a law？ The LA Times did a survey.（人们认为更多的地方应该接受这样的法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。）可知“洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解人们对走路时发短信的看法”；故选D。 【14题详解】

题意：在Rena的回复中，她通过_______说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根据表格一第4句For example， in Japan， one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole可知在Rena的回复中，她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选B。

【15题详解】

题意：以下哪项是安德鲁·布莱克的观点？考查细节理解。根据表格4第5句It would be safe and good for all Americans.（这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德鲁·布莱克认为这项法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【2019 • 浙江杭州模拟】请从以下选项(A.B.C.D.E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. 16 .

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 17 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class. 18 . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

19 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 20 . Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。

A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. B.However, most students don’t know how to take notes.

C. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. D. It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful. E.Or you might miss some important points.

F. If you keep notes for each subject, you can’t find everything easily when a test comes.

【答案】16—20 A B D CE

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：【2019 • 浙江湖州】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t. She was born without the lower half of her 21 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 22 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 23 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 24 to do. But Katy believed she could 25 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 26 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 27 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 28 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 29 in theater, television

and movies. She has a positive ( 积 极 的 ) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 30 can do something, you should 23 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 32 she'd like to try running, she said \"yes\". She was given a pair of running legs and she 33__ her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 34 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends and fans look up to her as an 35__of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. ( )21. A. arms

B. legs

C. feet C. active C. before

D. hands D. strange D. because D. easy D. prevent D. ever D. out D. coach D. roles D. they

( )22. A. embarrassing B. lonely ( )23. A. though

B. unless

( )24. A. difficult B. important C. possible ( )25. A. achieve ( )26. A. just ( )27. A. up ( )28. A athlete ( )29. A. games ( )30. А. You

B. accept B. also B. over B. writer B. music B. we

C. examine C. even C. on C. actress C. sports C. she

( )31. A. depend on B. go for ( )32. A. whether ( )33. A. shared ( )34. A. fix up ( )35. A. ancestor 【答案解析】 21--25 BCDAA

B. how B. started B. show up B. enemy

C. get used to D. look after C. when C. changed C. take up C. influence

D. why D. prepared D. set up D. example

26--30 CBCDA 31--35 BABCD

文章大意：本文主要讲述了Katy 虽然身体残疾，但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能的事情，最终成功的故事。

21.B 考查名词。结合下文中 when a person is born without legs 可知，Katy 是有腿的下半部分，故选择B 项。

22.C 考查形容词。根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹的相处可知她有一个很积极的童年。embarrassing 尴尬的；lonely 孤独的；active积极的，活跃的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。

23.D 考查连词。她感到很幸运，因为他家人们用对待其他家人一样的方式对待她。前后两句为因果关系，前是结果，后是原因，故选择 D 项。though 虽然；unless 除非；before 在…… 之前；because 因为。

24.A 考查形容词。当一个人出生时候就没有脚时，会有许多困难的事情。

25.A 考查动词。但是 Katy 相信她能实现一些事情。Achieve 取得，实现；accept 接受；examine检查；prevent 预防，防止。

26.C 考查副词。所以她选择了两份即使有两条腿也会觉得困难的工作。just 仅仅；also 也；even 即使；甚至；ever 曾经。

27.B 考查副词。在电影结束之前。up 向上的；over 结束的；on 开着的；out 外面的，出局的。

28.C 考查名词。她就已经决定成为一个女演员。根据后文的 where she has played in theater 可知她在戏剧中扮演角色，所以此处应为C 项。

29.D 考查名词。她在戏剧中扮演角色。role 角色；play roles in 扮演……角色，发挥……作用。

30.A 考查代词。她认为如果你相信你能做一些事，那你应该能够努力完成它。本题所指代的是 thinks 后面宾语从句的 you 是同一个人，故选择A 项。

31.B 考查动词短语。你应该能够努力完成它。depend on 依靠；go for 努力获取；get used to习惯于；look after 照顾。

32.A 考查连词。所以当 Katy 的朋友们问她是否愿意尝试跑步，她说好。whether 是否；how 如何；when 什么时候，当……的时候；why 为什么。

33.B 考查动词。她开始了她新的生活。前文说到她答应了尝试跑步，下文说在跑步方面取得了一些成就，故本题是开始了新生活，选择 B 项。

34.C 考查动词短语。她是世界上第一个有假肢且从事作为竞技体育跑步的人。fix up 修理；show up 露面；take up 开始从事；set up 建立。

35.D 考查名词。她的家人，朋友和粉丝都把她当作一个榜样来尊敬。look up to 尊敬。ancestor 始祖；enemy 敌人；influence 影响；example 例子，榜样。

第二节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。

【2019 • 浙江湖州】It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I ___36___(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ___37___(teacher). It made me very proud.

However， I was a bit sad ___38___ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ___39___(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ___40___(lucky)， my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

___41___ the beginning of the day， I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done， I felt ___42___(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ___43___ second row.

Just before the lights turned dark， I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ___44___ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ___45___(I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show， my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.

【答案】36. was 37. teachers 38. because/since/as 39. was invited 40. Luckily 41. At 42. relaxed 43. the 44. What 45. me 【解析】

本文作者讲述自己第一次参加舞蹈表演的经历。 【36题详解】

句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文It was our

school’s yearly dancing show.时态是一般过去时，可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be过去式was和were，本句主语是I单数，可知填was。 【37题详解】

句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用；teacher：教师，复数teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是teachers。 【38题详解】

句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，结合句意可知答案是because/since/as。 【39题详解】

句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系，本文时态是一般过去时，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were +动词过去分词；invite的过去分词是invited；主语是he，所以用was。答案是was invited。 【40题详解】

句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主句隔开；本词修饰整个句子，可知填副词。lucky：幸运的，形容词，副词形式luckily；答案是Luckily。 【41题详解】

句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。短语at the beginning of：在……开始；注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写，结合句意可知答案At。 【42题详解】

句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。feel：感觉，感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，过去式felt。relax：放松，休息，动词；形容词有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed：感到放松的，一般修饰人，在句中一般作表语或补语；relaxing：令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语、定语或补语；本句主语是人，答案是relaxed。

【43题详解】

句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the；答案是the。 【44题详解】

句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由what和how引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词surprise，可知此感叹句使用what引导。故答案是What。 【45题详解】

句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。短语make sb. dosth.：使某人做某事，make是动词，需接人称代词的宾格形式；I：我，人称代词主格，宾格是me；答案是me。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（2019浙江杭州）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

46.You’ll have to make your c now, go or not to go. 47.Am is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.

48.What a p ! He missed the last bus. As a result, he had to walk home. 49.With the help of GPS, I found the museum easily w any difficulty.

50.Most of the children in my time liked to play to get her under that big tree, e during the summer holiday when they had more free time.

51.The boy’s toy fell in to a hole 3 meters d .He couldn’t get it out. 52Do you know how many w teachers there are in our school? 53.The houses are so expensive that he can’t a to buy one. .I p sweet snacks to vegetables when I was a child.

55.After two years’ study, they can express t in English now. 参：

46.choice 47.musician 48.pity 49.without 50.especially 51.deep 52.women 53.afford .preferred 55.themselves

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）

（2019浙江宁波）回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报如Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题, 并结合具体事例, 用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。

要点如下：

say \"thanks\" to___________ 1. be not good at... 2. encourage me to… 3. make great progress 4…. say \"sorry\" to_________ 1. argue with… 2. not talk to each other 3. regret doing… 4….. 注意： (1) 短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点, 并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数:80-100,书信格式已给出；

(4) 首句供参考Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say... Dear Alan,

Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say,_______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

参考范文： Dear Alan,

Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say sorry to you for arguing with you. When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in

the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal. But you shouted back that you were not the only reason. You walked off angrily. From then on, we didn't talk to each other. I have been regretting doing so. Soon we will graduate from our school. Let's forget about the past and become good friends again.

Yours,

Li Hua

浙江2020年中考英语模式试卷二

（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A【2019 • 浙江湖州】

Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm， fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June， July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student: Movies /Museums /Beach /Cooking /Baking /Community projects / Volunteering /Hanging out /Shopping /Disneyland/ anything you can think of.… Requirements to host; Loving， active， outgoing family One stay-at-home， or part-time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places of interest once a week (maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information， please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@ uceus.com 1. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families.

A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months 2. According to the passage， we can learn that ________. A. exchange students will come back next summer B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs D. teens in host families can experience different cultures 3. The text above is probably a ________.

A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary 【答案】1—3 B D C

【解析】文章大意：这是一份广告，邀请法国和西班牙的交换生去房东家做客，文章写了作为房东家庭应该做些什么。什么样的家庭才能够入选等等。

1. 细节理解题，根据 Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. 可知要居住3~6周，B选项最合适，故答案是B。

2. 细节理解题，根据 Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. 可知交换生要经历不同的文化，故答案是C。

D. 1 year

3. 体裁判定题，根据文章内容可知这是一份广告，因此可看作是海报，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题和体裁判定题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接从文中找到答案。体裁判定题需要根据文章内容做出判断。

B【2019 • 浙江绍兴】

阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.

Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.

At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.

Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.

Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.

To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the

past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 4. In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A. make friends with Bruce Lee B. take an interest in China C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing D. act the part of the Monkey King

5. The underlined word \"obstacle\" in Paragraph 3 probably means \"________\". A. chance B. problem C. topic D. dream 6. It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________. A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera B. has written some books about Beijing Opera C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West D. doesn't need any more members in his team

7. The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. sports B. business C. culture D. education 【答案】 4—7 C B A C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。 4. 细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。

5. 词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会； B：problem问题； C：topic题目； D： dream梦想。故选B。

6. 推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for

performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。 7. 文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

C【2019 • 浙江嘉兴】

Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ___23___ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be

able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.

8. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.

A. how wildlife is protected C. how to organize a good park

B. what a green roof is like D. what to do with a spare roof

9. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”. A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. control

10. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. A green roof is alive. C. A common roof is noisy.

11. The purpose of the passage is to ____. A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs 【答案】8--11 B D A D 【解析】

本文以奥古斯登堡植物园为例介绍了什么是绿色屋顶以及绿色屋顶的好处。绿色屋顶不只是漂亮。它们也有助于调节城市温度。此外，绿色屋顶吸收雨水，保护城市排水系统。绿色屋顶充满生机，使这座城市成为自然的一部分。 【8题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第一段的描述“新鲜的青草。数百朵五颜六色的野花水流入小水池。鸟在盒子里安家。这座面积为9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处。它位于瑞典马尔默市工业和办公楼的屋顶上。”可知“以奥古斯登堡植物园为例，作者想解释一下绿色屋顶是什么样的。”故选B。 【9题详解】

B. A green roof stops pollution. D. A common roof increases the cost.

考查词义猜测。A. raise升高，筹集；B. check检查；C. record记录 D. control控制，调节。根据下文的描述可知“夏天普通屋顶上的高温会使顶层的公寓变得异常炎热。更重要的是，它们使城市比周围的乡村更热，造成了“城市热岛效应”。然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样。这可以大大降低下面建筑的供暖和制冷成本。”可知此句They also help to moderate the city temperature.句意是：它们也有助于调节城市温度。根据句意可知moderate意思是控制，调节；故选D。 【10题详解】

考查细节理解。根据下文And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.（小动物和小鸟可以在上面安家。）可知此句是：绿色屋顶充满生机。故选A。 【11题详解】

考查主旨理解。本文以奥古斯登堡植物园为例介绍了什么是绿色屋顶以及绿色屋顶的好处。绿色屋顶不只是漂亮。它们也有助于调节城市温度。此外，绿色屋顶吸收雨水，保护城市排水系统。绿色屋顶充满生机，使这座城市成为自然的一部分。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章的目的是描述绿色屋顶的优点；故选D。

D【2019 • 浙江舟山】

Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.

Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.

Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down.

Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.

It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.

12. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____. A. he does not listen to others’ advice B. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work

D. he often plays jokes at business meetings

13. Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.

C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.

14. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____. A by giving reasons C. by comparing facts

15. What can we learn from the passage? A. What we wear makes a difference. C. Our value depends on what we wear. characters.

B. Formal clothing makes a wise man. D. Our clothing influences our B. by using pictures D. by listing numbers

【答案】12--15 C B C A

.

【解析】

本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员Francsca Gino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。 【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段描述Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.（社交网络Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。不是每个人都赞同。有人说他看起来不那么严肃。）可知“有些人认为马克扎克伯格不严肃，因为他经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班”；故选C。 【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2段第2句中she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect.（她认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。）可知“穿不太正式的衣服实际上很好”是吉诺的观点；故选B。 【14题详解】

细节理解题。通读第3段可知作者举了一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。可知作者主要通过比较事实来证明他的观点。故选C。 【15题详解】

主旨理解题。本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员Francsca Gino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无

家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。根据本文主要内容，我们能从本文了解到我们穿着会产生很大的作用。故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【2019 • 浙江杭州】下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) for seven years.

One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. 16 They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It!”

At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads.

We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts harms the earth. 17

Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers.

We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.

At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. 18

Many people have started to join our group since it began. 19 And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!

Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work.

20 We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.

One day it will be.

根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整。 A. Some companies would like to do it. B. But we are not interested in prizes.

C. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It ”groups in America. D.We decided to start a group to make the town look so ugly. E. They made the ground dirty. F. But it does! All rubbish does.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 16—20 E F A C B

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：【2019 • 浙江湖州】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 21 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of \"favor war \"where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 22 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 23 to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 24 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 25 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 26 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

That night I got a 27 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 28 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 29 a boy.\"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 30 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 31 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,\" added he. \"A young boy got to live his life 32 you did me the favor earlier this morning.\"

It wasn't too much 33 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young

boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 34 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 35 . One favor will always be followed by another.

( )21. A. nicest

B. busiest C. richest C. cleaning up C. agree C. expected C. autumn C. again C. gift C. his C. supported C. letter C. Luckily C. because C. attention C. Some C. decision

D. happiest D. walking across D. refuse D. remembered D. winter D. first D. knock D. your D. encouraged D. invitation D. Suddenly D. though D. experience D. Each D. difference

( )22. A. looking for B. going down ( )23. A. try ( )24. A. saw ( )25. A. spring ( )26. A. soon ( )27. A. note ( )28. A. my ( )29. A. met ( )30. A. call ( )31. A. Finally ( )32. A. when ( )33. A. practice ( )34. A. No ( )35. A. choice

B. stop B. thought B. summer B. back B. kick B. our B. saved B. card B. Actually B. unless B. trouble B. Any B. progress

【答案】21—25 ACADD 26—30 BDCBA 31—35 CCBAD 【解析】

人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

21. 句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。

22. 句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。 23. 句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；

D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。

24. 句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。

25. 句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。

26. 句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。

27. 句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。

28. 句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。

29. 句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。

30. 句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。

31. 句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故选C。

32. 句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。

33. 句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。

34. 句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。 35. 句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不

同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【2019 • 浙江舟山】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, 36 there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the 37 (head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she 38 (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards 39 (she).

\"Stop the ball,\" one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time 40 (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

\"Could you please bring it over here?\" asked one boy 41 (polite).

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were 42 (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her 43 saving the ball.

\"Can I join you?\" Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure 44 she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had 45 try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. 36.【答案】but

【解析】前后两句为转折关系。 37.【答案】heads

【解析】从后面的“all the other boys”可知此处为复数。

38.【答案】heard

【解析】从前一句的谓语动词“was”可知，此处为过去式。 39.【答案】her 【解析】towards为介词 【考点】介宾结构 40.【答案】to stop

【解析】本题考查to do作目的状语。 41.【答案】politely

【解析】修饰“asked”要用副词形式。 42.【答案】older

【解析】从后面的“than”可知本题是比较级。 43.【答案】for

【解析】thank sb. for因…….向某人表示感谢。 44.【答案】if/whether 45.【答案】a

【解析】have a try试一下，固定搭配。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（2019浙江·杭州上城区模拟）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

46. Mina is the same h______ as her sister, but she is 3 years younger. 47. I lost my schoolbag yesterday. Luckily, there was nothing v______ in it. 48. Eric has worked in this factory for n______ 20 years. It's really a long time. 49. We’ve p________ the walls of the house white. It looks like a new house now. 50. How much s________ would you like in coffee? Or just a cup of coffee with milk? 51. Gina usually takes the bus to work, but this morning, she r______ a bike to work. 52. When I was nine watching scary m________, mom said it'd give me awful dreams.

53. A c______ is a page or several pages owing the days, weeks and months of a year. . If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before you e_____.

55. Bill is b________ enough to climb the Qomolangma, one of the most dangerous mountains in the world.

【答案】46. height 47. valuable 48. nearly 49. painted 50. sugar 51. rode 52. movies 53. calendar . enter 55. brave 【解析】 【46题详解】

句意：“米娜和她姐姐一样高，但比她小3岁。”，观察句子结构，定冠词后面需要一个名词，再结合首字母，故填：height。 【47题详解】

句意：“昨天我把书包丢了。幸运的是，里面没有什么值钱的东西。”，观察句子结构，这里需要形容，形容词修饰不定代词放后面，又注意到首字母再结合句意，故填：valuable。 【48题详解】

句意：“埃里克在这家工厂工作了近20年。时间真的很长。”，观察句子结构，这里需要一个副词作状语修饰句子，结合首字母提示，故填：nearly。 : 【49题详解】

句意：“我们把房子的墙壁漆成了白色。现在看起来像一栋新房子。”，观察句子结构，这里缺少谓语动词，并且时态是现在完成时，结合句意，故填：painted。 【50题详解】

句意：“你想在咖啡里加多少糖？还是一杯加牛奶的咖啡？”，How much+不可数名词，在结

合句意，故填：sugar。 51题详解】

句意：“吉娜通常乘公共汽车去上班，但今天早上，她骑自行车去上班。”，根据“this morning今天早上”可知这里应该用一般过去时，结合句意，故填：rode。 【52题详解】

句意：“当我九岁的时候看恐怖电影的时候，妈妈说那会让我做恶梦”，看电影watch a movie，结合句意，这里是指恐怖电影，故填： movies。 【53题详解】

句意：“日历是一年中的某一天、几个星期和几个月中的一页或几页。”，这里结合句意和首字母提示，故填：calendar。 【题详解】

句意：“如果会议室里有人，你应该先敲门再进去。”，这里结合句意和首字母提示，故填：enter。 【55题详解】

句意：“比尔足够勇敢去爬上了世界上最危险的山脉之一-珠穆朗玛峰。”，观察句子结构，这里需要一个形容词，brave enough to sth足够勇敢做某事，故填：brave。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）

（2019浙江·宁波模拟）56.为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英语为其写一篇介绍，词数80左右。

What is Longjing Tea famous for? Good taste What is it used for? Keep healthy How is it produced? Grow on the sides of mountains ... What’s the best place to learn about it? Hangzhou National Tea Museum ... Why?

Longjing Tea

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：

Tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in China. Longjing tea is one of the famous Chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. Why is Longjing Tea famous for? Because it taste good. It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. Longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. People are very strict about the picking of Longjing tea.

Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. So Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to learn about Hongjing tea. 【解析】

【详解】这是一篇材料类介绍型作文，所以我们必须要结合所给材料再适当补充内容。时态以一般现在时为主。

亮点词汇短语：one of．．．，．．．之一；green tea绿茶；be famous for．．．，因…而出名；keep healthy保持健康；be strict in sth对…严格；not only．．．.but also．．．，不仅．．．而且．．．。 亮点句型：

It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking Longjing tea. 喝龙井茶对人们保持健康有好处。It is+adj.(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎样的。 Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. 龙井是我国著名的茶叶，它不仅与龙井的气候、土壤环境有关，而且与龙井的生产工艺有关。Which引导的限定性定语从句。

Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. 杭州是龙井茶出产的胜地。Where引导的定语从句。