本章内容：
1.词汇助记及专练2.拓展词汇及专练3.重点短语及专练4.经典句子及专练5.语法解析及专练6.写作专练（1.应用文2.读后续写或概要写作）7.语法填空专练（1.课内语法填空2.课外语法填空）8.家庭作业
一．词汇助记
一
People often talk about morals and what virtue is.But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas.For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first response ？Should you assist him to rise or give first aid? Or just stand by? This will illustrate what your moral and life principles are In Lin Qiaozhi's eyes, life is precious. When others entrusted her with their lives. it was virtue that carried her through a life of hard choices. She did not choose marriage as the majority of girls did, but chose to study medicine. Therefore, her brother responded against her choice and complained about it, thinking of the high tuition fees. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a scholarship from a union and was hired as a resident physician in a famous hospital. Once she was appointed as a visiting scholar to a clinic in a faraway country She impressed her colleagues by rejecting a well-paid offer. In the decades after liberation Lin Qiaozhi was elected as leaders in many important positions and led all the staff to the medical cause of China. She published a great deal of medical research. She did not retire until the day she passed away, 22 April 1983 一．单词拼写
1. She describes her own_____________(道德的) dilemma in making the film. 2. That's the traditional_____________(美德) of the Chinese nation. 3.To_____________(阐明)my point, let me tell you story.
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4. Water is becoming an increasingly_____________(宝贵的) resource 5.The_____________(大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio 6.They_____________(雇用) local firm to design the new system last year. 7.The first edition was_____________(出版)in2018.
8. She was forced to_____________(退休) early from teaching because of ill health. 9. To learn a language we must follow the_____________(原则)of gradual improvement.10. Teachers will never be_____________(代替) by computers the classroom.
二．单词拼写
1.One in seven (事故) is caused by sleepy drivers. 2. What skills are needed to (操作) this machine? 3.She leaned over and (小声说) something in his ear.
4. My friend and I returned to town by the (午夜) express(特快列车) 5. The report calls for a ban on the (进口)o hazardous waste. 6. American pop music has been (传播) around the world.
7. For six months of the year, there is hardly any light at both the (地极). 8.There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my (大腿部). 9. The beginnings of a moustache showed on his upper (嘴唇) 10. We'll do all we can to (帮助)you
11.The (董事长) of the company presented the annual report.
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12. He suffered loss of (记忆) for weeks after the accident. 13. The dog is fastened to the post by an iron (链条). 14.She worked for a time as a (女服务员)
二
There was an earthquake here. The might of the earthquake brought more or less harm to per family. Some people lived in tears, in tension or in despair. Some people had bought disaster insurance with their income savings, while some people tended to accept it. At midnight, the scared and passive people couldn't go elsewhere but sit in the square of the kindergarten, listening to the chairman tell fables. Mothers whispered with their lips open and their children sleeping on their laps regardless of the mosquito bites. The chairman told a chain of fables as if in memory of a moral person. One of the fables began with a disguised king. He left his court and got into a cart for a visit. He hid behind a maple tree. He saw a customer limp into a cafe. An energetic waitress came up to greet him. However, he on purpose spilt some dirty water on her and said some sharp and unkind words. The waitress smiled and apologized, but no one knew she was pregnant. The owner of the cafe was a flexible person, so the operation of the coffee shop was fairly good. The cafe also imported and exported coffee 三．单词拼写
1. She made no attempt to (掩饰) her surprise. 2.Put the (枫树) leaves in between the pages.
3.The (运货马车) was piled high with fruit and vegetables. 4. He startled(使惊吓) her and made her (洒出) her drink. 5.I wasn't badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to (跛行). 6. He was in floods of (泪水)on the phone.
7. The move would cause great (损害) to the organization.
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8.I would overcome any weakness, any (绝望)and any fear. 9.I pushed the rock with all my (力量).
10. The old (寓言) continues to be spread throughout the country.
11. Her lawyer made a statement outside the (法庭)
12. You need to be more (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. 13. Tourism is major source of (收入) for the area. 14. It rained and (因此) the football match was postponed. 15.The (紧张关系) between the two countries is likely to remain.
二．拓展词汇
1.____________记忆力:回忆____________作为对....的纪念 2.____________n.绝望v.感到无望____________despair处于绝望中
3.____________v.(和某人)结婚:嫁:娶____________adj.已婚的____________n.结婚:婚姻 4.____________adj.主要的:重要的;大的____________.n.大部分;大多数
5.____________v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚____________n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨complain____________对....抱怨 6.____________v..回答.回应____________n. 回答，答复
____________v.拒绝接受:不予考虑:拒收____________n.拒绝;否决:抛弃
8.____________v.任命:委任:安排____________n约会:约定;任命appoint____________任命为 9.____________v.选举:推选____________n.选举.推选
10.____________adv.在(或去、到)别处____________别的什么地方
11.____________v.出版:发行____________n.出版人:发行人____________出版:发行:发布
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____________v.(使)退休____________adj.已退休的____________n.退休
13.____________v.使惊吓:使害怕____________adj.吓人的____________adj.害怕的 14.____________adj.锋利的:锐利的____________v.(使)变得锋利
15.____________adj,确信:肯定____________v.投保:给.....保险____________n.保险,保险业 16.____________n.精力____________adj.精力充沛的:力量充满活力的
17.____________v.代替:取代____________取代____________接替某人的位置代替 replace____________代替
18.____________n.进口____________v.出口
19.____________adj.神经紧张的:担心的____________n.紧张
20.____________帮助某人渡过难关.____________帮助某人脱离(困境) 21.____________倾向于做某事____________打算做某事
22.____________adj.道德的;道义上的.____________adv道义上;道德上____________adj.不道德的:邪恶的 23.____________adj.珍稀的:宝贵的.____________adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地
一．单句填空
1. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _____________(marry). 2.I'd like to make a_____________ (complain) about the noise. 3.I received an encouraging _____________(respond) to advertisement. 4.The company's _____________(reject)made him disappointed. 5.She made an_____________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor. 6.The_____________ (elect)was held six months ahead of schedule. 7.We tend _____________(make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
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8. Buy three and make a_____________ (save)of 55 pence. 9. have never been so_____________ (scare )in all my life. 10. He seems an _____________(energy)leader.
二．单句填空
1.The damage couldn't have been caused (accidental). 2.She had an (operate) on her knee at the clinic. 3.They speak whisper in case they might be heard. 4.She (bite)by the family dog the other day. 5.She offered me practical (assist)with my research.
6. He studied his map, trying to (memory) the way to the museum. 7. I was ( pregnancy)with our third child at the time. 三．单句填空
1.She disguised herself a man so she could fight on the battlefield. 2. Air pollution is known to be (harm) to humans. 3. I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up despair. 4. He struck him with a (might) blow across his shoulder.
5. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense)and stress.6.I saw a man shouting at a driver car was blocking the street. 7.I neither knew cared what had happened to him.
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8.The children ran out of the room, ( laugh)and talking merrily. 三．重点短语
1.get in____________陷入麻烦 2. disagree with____________ 3. be faced with____________ 4. fall down____________
5.carry sb. through sth.____________ 6.instead of____________ 7.the____________of大多数 8.____________from毕业于 9.in need of____________
10.be____________ for对……负责 11.treat sb____________.把某人看作…
12. ____________to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
13.show interest in____________ 14.be eager to do____________ 15.moral dilemma____________ 16.tuition fees____________ 17.resident physician____________
18.first____________急救 19.____________去世
20.in____________of作为对……的纪念21. find out____________ 22.once upon a time____________ 23.first of all____________ 24.take____________发生 25.step by step____________ 26.end up doing sth._______________ 27. concentrate on_______________ 28. come along_______________ 29._______________被……绊倒 30._______________流着泪;含着泪 31. complain_______________抱怨 32. make an_______________to企图做 33._______________处于绝望中 34. a great deal (of)_______________ 35.属于_______________
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36. according to_______________
一．选词填空
be faced with carry...through instead of care for be responsible for: tend to
1.When I'm tired, I _____________make mistakes. 2. Now I can walk to work _____________going by car. 3. He works hard, but he doesn't_____________ his health. 4.I_____________the matter. It's none of others' business.
5.They had enough grain to_____________ them _____________a few weeks. 6.He_____________ the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 二．选词填空
give first aid; pass away; in memory of; find out; once upon time ，first of all， take place; step by step 1.I am not rushing into things. I'm taking it 2 you should know what profession suits you. 3.She set up an educational fund her mother 4. Anyone with the right medical knowledge can 5. As everybody can see, great changes have in China. 6. I want you to do everything you can to who's responsible. 7. He unfortunately last year because of serious disease.
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8 , there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 三．选词填空
pick...up; in tears complain about make an attempt to; in despair; a great deal of; belong to; according to; end up: concentrate on
1.He gave up the struggle 2.The little girl was because she'd lost her toy. 3. The report contains useful information. 4. You've been absent six times our records.
5.Anthony himself and set off along the track. 6.I can't my study with all that noise going on. 7.He pass the exam, but it was too difficult.
8. Many of their friends and neighbours have in prison. 9. As we all know, all power the people.
10.People how children spend so much time on computer games.
四．经典结构
1.道德困境是一种你有两种或更多种艰难的选择要做的情况。
A moral dilemma is____________________________________ you have two or more difficult choices to make. 2.当你倾听时,你不仅要注意言辞而且也要注意讲话者讲话的方式。
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When you listen, you should pay attention ____________to the words____________ to HOW the speaker is talking.
3.她很快就成了第一个被北京协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的女性。
She immediately became the first woman ever________________________ as resident physician in the OB-GYM department of the PUMC Hospital.
4有时,甚至有人见到她骑着一头驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。
At times she ____________________________________donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 5新中国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键的作用。
The new People's Republic of China ____________Dr Lin Qiaozhi________________________. 6…旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书,第二年出版了这本书。
...the traveller wrote a book about his experience and________________________ the following year. 7.尽管条件艰苦,白求恩医生尽其所能来帮助中国人。
Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune____________________________________ to assist the Chinese people. 8.在白求恩医生去世之后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他,在文中他赞扬白求恩医生是一个将被中国人记住的英雄。
After Dr Bethune's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,________________________ ____________Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 9.当讲述故事的时候,你可以从讲述故事的大意开始。
____________________________________,you can start by saying what the story is about. 10.好事不会落到其人民只会抱怨并且指望他人解决他们的问题的民族头上。
Nothing good can come to a nation__________________________ only complain and expect others to solve their
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problems.
11.过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
After a while, a group of women came along,________________ a pot of water on her head. 12.她和她的朋友们都没想起把石头搬离道路。
________________she ________________her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
一．完成句子
1.你能告诉我一个能够用上这些短语的场合吗?
Can you tell me _______________________________________these phrases can be used? 2.在生产中,我们不但要求数量,而且要求质量。
In production, we demand____________________________________________________ 3.屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist_______________________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
4.这几年我们见证了中国在许多方面的巨大变化。
These years we__________________________ in China in many aspects. 二．完成句子
1我看到几个年轻人进了等候区,好奇地四处张望。
I saw several young people enter the waiting area, 2我在那里站了片刻,注视着他们,然后过去和他们打招呼。
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I stood there for a minute, and then went to greet them. 3转过身,她看到一辆救护车开走了。
, she saw an ambulance driving away. 4玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, 5.今天早晨,在我去学校的路上,我看到两位妇女在争吵。
When I was on my way to school this morning, I 6被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。
The cook who in the kitchen was fired by the boss. 7在乘火车之前,乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。
Passengers should before they take a train. 8他为拯救事故中的伤者做了力所能及的一切。
He did to save the injured people in the accident. 9我们举行了一系列的课后活动,在活动中学生们可以展示他们的天赋。
We held a series of after-school activities, students could show their talents 10过马路时行人必须要注意红绿灯。
The pedestrians must pay attention to the traffic lights 五．语法
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动词-ing形式作宾补和状语
一．作宾补
动词-ing形式置于某些及物动词和宾语之后，补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 1.在感官动词后作宾语补足语
在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，表示一个正在进行的主动的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
In the crowded cafe, I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share my table.” He saw a girl wandering on the street this time yesterday. 注意：
see/ hear /watch/ feel/ notice+sb./ sth.+doing sth.强调动作正在进行；
see/ hear/ watch/ feel/ notice+sb./ sth.+do sth.强调动作发生的全过程/全过程已经结束了。 Today on my way home, I saw a man running along the street hurriedly. I saw him enter the room and take something away.
2.在使役动词宾补结构中的使用使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让……一直做某事” It’s cold. We should have the fire burning all the time. I won’t have you running about in the room. 注意：
1) have/ get+sb./ sth.+done包括两层意思：
①让别人去做某事。①（主语）遭受到（意外的损失或不幸）。 have +宾语+do sth. 意思是“让某人去干某事”。
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1. Mother has me go to the shop to buy some fruit. 2. He had/ got his computer stolen the other day. 3. He will have/ get the computer repaired tomorrow.
2) leave/ keep +sb./ sth. done sth.（使……处于/保持某种状态）
Many teachers keep parents informed of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat.
3. 现在分词在with复合结构中的使用
在with复合结构中，现在分词充当宾语补足语，表动作“正在进行”。
Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?
注意：
在with的复合结构中, 也可以使用不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked（表被动）. I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash（表将来）. 二．作状语
动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。 1.表示时间。
Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories… 2.表示原因。
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Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address… 3. 表示结果。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =…, and left him a lot of money 4.表示条件。
Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road… 5.表示让步。
Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired… 6.表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =…, and stared at the sky for a long time. 注意：
非谓语动词作状语时，如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致，动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语，通常由名词或代词来担任，这就是独立主格结构。
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
（having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus，而不是we） Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.
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（permitting的逻辑主语是weather，而不是the football match） 六．语法填空
一．课文语法填空
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was1_____________(deep)affected by her mothers' death. At age18, she chose to study medicine instead of 2_____________ (follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later,Lin graduated 3_____________ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position4_____________ usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she 5_____________ (send)to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay.However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 6 _____________(appoint)director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7_____________ (help)people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8_____________ (ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9 _____________key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and held many important 10_____________ (position).色 Though she never married, she was known as the mother of ten thousand babies having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
二．课文语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others 1 ( solve)their problems. good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he 2 (disguise)himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, 3 (spill) the milk everywhere. But he picked himself 4 and went away angrily. After a while, group of women came
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along, each 5 (balance) pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in 6 (tear). But none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road. Finding nobody making 7 attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she 8 (final) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins 9 the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged to 10
三．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 36 (be) Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 37 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 38 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 39 (declare) she had no plans 40 (retire) from her 36yearold business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 41 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 42 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 43 (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was 44 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 45 (wonder)．” 七．写作
一
据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给英文报Teens，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。
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内容要点：
1．收集旧课本和衣服； 2．呼吁更多人帮助他们； 3．你的建议， 至少一条。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头已为你写好。 Dear Editor，
I'm a senior high school student.
二．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Wilber stole Staci Greene's heart years ago. The donkey was an unusual gift that left quite an impression. “He
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was so much like a big dog，” Staci says. “I was in love with him and will never forget him.”
Years later, after moving back to her parents' ranch in Ramona, Staci started making plans for a donkey rescue project. She began taking in unwanted donkeys and mules, naming her venture Hee Haw Place Donkey Rescue. She learned about the animals mainly through word of mouth, from auctions where donkeys were sold and from the Humane Society.
Hee Haw Place has had as many as 13 animals at one time, but thanks to Staci's success in finding people who are qualified to adopt the donkeys, she now owns just six—two donkeys, two mules and two horses.
She makes sure the new homes are suitable for the animals and that prospective owners are sincere in wanting to add a donkey to their families. If an adoption doesn't work out, Staci always welcomes the animal back to her ranch.
“Donkeys require minimal care，” she says. Their hooves should be trimmed once or twice a year, and they need access to a large pasture where they can roam and graze. But they need more than space. “When I see a donkey just standing, it breaks my heart，” Staci says. “These are working animals, and they need jobs.” Donkeys are relatively easy to train for riding and for pulling a cart or a wagon. Staci trains them and helps them find work and purpose in their new forever homes.
Staci's animals always walk in the parade held during Mule Days every May in Bishop, California (this year's event is May 23－28, 2017). They also show off their training. In 2016, Poppy, the mule, won a championship title, while the donkeys brought home ribbons for first, second and third place. Love and patience for the win!
八．课后练习
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一．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and searching for that special love. Unfortunately, that's not usually how life works. Loving yourself is mainly having selfrespect, which is the only dependable way to create love in your own life, so you can share it with others. To be able to be loved, you must love and respect yourself as much as you do others. By doing so, you are enabling positive energy and allowing for great situation to occur in your life.
Bringing joy to other people's lives will help you find joy in your own. In addition, those who you treat well will likely repay you with the same kindness. Gradually, you will start to feel your worth through the smiles of gratitude. However, don't just be very kind to people so you can receive royal treatment.
Don't punish yourself for something you have done in the past. Instead, look at the mistake as a learning experience. Say to yourself now, “I forgive myself for ...” Go to look in a mirror, and say it out loud to yourself. Look at yourself right in the eyes, and speak forgiveness like you mean it. If you do, laugh out loud, realizing that was then and this is now. Every day is a new beginning.
We all want a nice house, nice things, and someone to share our life with. Find your true wants objectively. Are you eager for power, a religion, or simply a motive? Sometimes, it's easier to hide the truth from yourself, but figuring out what you really want will help you know yourself better. This will hopefully aid you in answering important questions you often ask yourself.
Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel selfcompassion (自我同情). Compassion is not selfpity, but rather a willingness to accept one's own pain and regret. Compassion allows us to be present with our pain, so we can acknowledge it and let it go.
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1．What can we conclude from the passage? A．We must show great respect for others. B．We should love ourselves in order to get love. C．We should overcome any difficulty. D．We must have mercy on everyone.
2．According to the passage, most people . A．have a dependable way to create love in their lives B．keep their selfrespect hidden in their hearts C．are longing to get love from family or friends D．are waiting for chances to give love to others
3．When you realize you have made a mistake, . A．you should blame yourself for what you have done B．you should find a way to bring joy to others C．you should face a mirror for a long time D．you should learn a lesson from your mistake
B
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau
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Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful. 4．What did Jennifer do after high school? A．She helped her bad with his work. B．She ran the family farm on her own. C．She supported herself through college. D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
5．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A．To take care of her kids easily. B．To learn from the best nurses. C．To save money for her parents. D．To find a wellpaid job there.
6．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A．Her health. C．Her reputation.
7．What can we learn from Jennifer's story? A．Time is money.
B．Love breaks down barriers.
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B．Her time with family. D．Her chance of promotion.
C．Hard work pays off.
D．Education is the key to success.
C
8yearold Mario spent one day selling lemonade in New Jersey. But he didn't do it for spending money. “The people in the hospital need more medicine，” Mario said.
Mario's lemonade stand raised money after a group called Alex's Lemonade Stand, which is an organization that raises money for research on cancers that affect kids. Their research might one day lead to a cure. The organization is named for Alexandra Scott, a girl who died of cancer eight years ago when she was eight years old. Alex's Lemonade Stand actually began four years earlier before she died. That's when she announced that she wanted to sell lemonade to raise money for a cancer cure for all kids.
This year，thousands of kids across the country are selling lemonade to raise money for Alex's foundation. In Maryland, a group of kids at the Children's Guild held a fundraiser for Alex in April.
And in Florida, Harrison began raise money for Alex's Lemonade Stand last year, when he was seven. This year, he raised more than 500 dollars. Harrison hoped it could help kids by scientists finding a cure. He also dreamed of finding a cure himself. “When I grow up, I'm going to invent these little ‘nanobots’ that can swallow cancer. They can fight cancer for you with their little minilasers and stuff，” Harrison said.
“To see how that one simple idea grew into this national foundation, all of these supporters coming out in Alex's memory, it's really special for me. It's against my expectation，” said Liz Scott, Alex's mother.
What made Mario's lemonade stand even more special and amazing than most is that he, too, has cancer—six brain tumors. But Mario is not giving up. And he is determined to help other kids like him—in memory of Alex. “He lost a lot of friends who were in the hospital，” said Mario's mom, Anna. “And he wants to be sure that he doesn't lose anymore.”
8．Why did Mario start to run his lemonade stand?
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A．To show he was not afraid of brain tumors. B．To help found an organization for cancers. C．To support the research on kids' cancers. D．To collect some of his spending money. 9．Alex's Lemonade Stand began . A．when Mario was eight years old B．shortly after Alex died of cancer C．before cancers began to hit kids D．when Alex was about four years old
10．How did Alex's mother feel about Alex's Lemonade Stand? A．Amazed. C．Fortunate.
11．What's the passage mainly about? A．Kids have a good time in selling lemonade. B．Kids are determined to help others with cancer. C．Kids sell lemonade to raise money to fight cancer. D．Kids with cancer work hard to show they are special.
D
Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.
On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61.“Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”
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B．Disappointed. D．Upset.
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I'm sure I would have said yes，” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didn't even think about that as a possible career.”
After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA's astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close，” she said.
Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She wrote six science books with others for children, and started her own science education company.
Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing，” she said.
Since Ride's historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.
12．Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she . A．was the first American to travel to space
B．opened a door for women to find jobs suitable for them C．became the first American female in space D．was the first to travel on the Challenger
13．By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”， Ride really meant that .
A．she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth B．the trip to space was like that in an amusement park C．she came close to an amusement park on the Earth
D．the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth
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14．The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is . a．accepted into an astronaut training program b．spent a total of 343 hours in orbit c．coauthored six science books for children
d．traveled to space aboard the Challenger for the first time e．studied physics in college and graduate school A．e－a－b－c－d C．e－a－d－b－c
B．a－d－b－c－e D．e－a－b－d－c
15．The passage is most probably taken out of . A．a novel C．a diary
B．a report D．an essay
二．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents?
You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 16
Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 18 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 19 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. 20 Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.
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A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Here are some ways to love your parents. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this, share your feeling with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．Remember that they brought you into this world.
三．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the penniless life when I was young. My mother could not even 21 a 50cent chocolate bar for me back then. However, instead of focusing on poverty, my mother continually 22 me to fight for success so that I could lead a(n) 23 life. She worked long hours every night to support the family. 24 ， she would find time to 25 with my sister Emily, and me. Although I did not have two parents, I was loved and 26 just as much.
Not all of life's milestones were easy. Some even left a 27 taste when my mother married a man in Maryland. The first few months were 28 ： baseball games, dinners together and movies. It felt like we were the 29 allAmerican family. Then things 30 . Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners, and he 31 movie tickets for wine.
We spent five years living in a family setting that had turned into a 32 zone. To our great relief, they finally 33 and we settled in Texas, where Mom was still working hard for a better life. Now, as I write this article with some dark 34 at hand, I realize my family and I are at the best 35 of our lives. I have succeeded in both my career and personality.21．A．afford
C．share 22．A．permitted
C．invited 23．A．different
B．order D．discover B．pushed D．warned B．peaceful
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C．interesting 24．A．Instead
C．Otherwise 25．A．play
C．combine 26．A．educated
C．observed 27．A．similar
C．bitter 28．A．great
C．tiring 29．A．creative
C．positive 30．A．happened
C．changed 31．A．took
C．paid 32．A．time
C．safety 33．A．gathered round C．broke up 34．A．spots
D．comfortable B．Still D．Thus B．agree D．argue B．blamed D．punished B．strong D．sweet B．busy D．dull B．healthy D．perfect B．continued D．disappeared B．traded D．searched B．friend D．war B．moved off D．went away B．lines
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C．chocolate 35．A．beginning
C．relation
D．ink B．age D．point
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
答案全解全析
一．词汇助记 一．单词拼写 【答案】
1. moral 2. virtue 3. illustrate 4. precious 5. majority 6.hired 7. published 8. retire.principle 10.replaced
二．单词拼写 【答案】
1.accidents 2.operate 3. whispered 4. midnight 5.import 6.exported 7.poles 8.lap9.lip 10.assist 11.chairman 12. memory 13. chain 14.waitress
二
三．单词拼写 【答案】
1. disguise 2. maple 3.cart 4. spill 5. limp 6.tears 7.harm 8. despair 9. might 10. fable 11. court 12.flexible 13.income 14.therefore 15.tension
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二．拓展词汇 【答案】
1.memory in memory of 2. despair in 3 . marry married marriage 4. major majority 5.complain complaint about 6. respond response 7, reject rejection8. appoint appointment 9. elect election 10, elsewhere where else 11. publish publisher publishment 12, retire retired retirement13, scare scaring scared 14. sharp sharpen 15. sure insure insurance 16. energy energetic
17. replace take the place of take the place of sb. with
18. import export 19. tense tension 20. carry sb. through sth. help sb. out of 21. tend to do sth. intend to do sth. 22.moral morally immoral 23. precious preciously
一．单句填空 【答案】
1.marriage考查名词。句意:我的父母亲即将庆祝结婚30周年。根据设空处前的of可知此处应用名词, marriage是名词,意为“婚姻生活”。
2. complaint考查名词。句意:我要就噪音问题提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词, complaint是名词,意为“抱怨,投诉”。
3.response考查名词。句意:我的广告宣传有了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子可知此处应用名词, response
是名词,意为“回应,回答”。
4. rejection考查名词。句意:这个公司回绝了他,令他很失根据 company's可知此处应用名词, rejection是名词,意为“拒绝”。
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5. appointment考查名词。句意:她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。 make an appointment预约
6 election考查名词。句意:选举提前了6个月举行。分析句子可知此处应用名词, election是名词,意为“选举”。 7. to make考查非谓语动词。句意:忙中不免出错。 tend to do sth.往往会做某事。
8.saving考查名词。句意:买三件,就能节省55便士。根据不定冠词a可知此处应用名词, saving是名词,意为“节省”。
9. scared考查形容词。句意:我一生中从来没有这么害怕过。根据设空处前的been可知此处应用形容词作表语, scared意为“害怕的”。
10 0.energetic考查形容词。句意:他似乎是一位精力充沛的领导者。根据空后的 leader可知此处应用形容词, energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的”。
二．单句填空 【答案】
1.accidentally考查副词。句意:这次损毁不可能是偶然造成的。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填 accidentally 2.operation考查名词。句意:她在诊所做了膝盖手术。根据an可知此处应用名词, operation是名词,意为“手术”。 3.in考查介词。句意:他们低声说话,以防可能被别人听见。 in whisper小声地;低声地。
4 was bitten考查动词的时态和语态。句意:几天前,她被家里的狗咬伤了。根据 the other day可知此处应用一般过去时,She和bite之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.assistance考查名词。句意:她为我的研究提供了实际的帮助。 offer sb sth.为某人提供某物,故填 assistance意为“帮助”。
6 memorize考查动词。句意:他研究了地图,试图记住到博物馆的路。由 try to do sth.“试图做某事”可知,此处应用动词原形, memory是名词,其动词形式为 memorize
7. pregnant考查形容词。句意:当时我正怀着我们的第三个孩子。分析句子可知此处应用形容词, pregnant是
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形容词,意为“怀孕的”。 三．单句填空 【答案】
1.as考查介词。句意:她女扮男装,这样就可以在战场上战斗了。 disguise.装…成……。故填as
2. harmful考查形容词。句意:众所周知,空气污染对人类有害。根据设空处前的be可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填 harmful。
3.in考查介词。句意:我花了几个小时修电视机,但是绝望地放弃了。 in despair处于绝望中,是固定搭配。故填in
4.mighty考查形容词。句意:他猛一下砸在他的肩膀上。修饰名词blow,应用形容词,故填 mighty
5. tension考查名词。句意:微笑和大笑确实已证明能够缓解焦虑和压力。 relieve是及物动词,其后跟名词,故填 tension
6 whose考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词a driver和car之间是所属关系,故应填关系代词 whose
7.nor考查连词。句意:我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事 neither.o既不……也不……
8.laughing考查非谓语动词。句意:那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。The children与 laugh之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。
三．重点短语 【答案】
1.trouble2.不同意3.面对4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.帮助某人渡过难关6.代替7. majority8.graduate9.需要10. . responsible11.as12.tend13.对……表现出兴趣14.渴望做15.道德困境16.学费17.住院医师 18.aid19. pass away20. memory21.查明;弄清22.从前;很久以前23.首先24. place25.逐步地
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26.最终做某事27.集中注意力于28.出现29. trip over 30. in tears 31. about32.attempt 33. in despair34.大量35. belong to36.根据 一．选词填空 【答案】
1.tend to2. instead of3.care for4. am responsible for 5.carry; through 6.was faced with 二．选词填空 【答案】
1.step by step 2. First of all 3. in memory of 4. give first aid 5.taken place 6.find out 7. passed away 8. Once upon a time
三．选词填空 【答案】
1.in despair 2. in tears 3. a great deal of 4. according to 5. picked; up 6. concentrate on 7. made an attempt to 8.ended up 9.belongs to 10.complain about
四．经典结构 【答案】
1.a situation in which 2. not only but also 3.to be hired4. was even seen riding5.saw; playing a key role 6.had it published 7. did whatever he could8. in which he praised9. When telling story 10. whose people 11.each balancing12. Neither: nor
一．完成句子
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【答案】
1.an occasion in which 2. not only quantity but also quality 3.to be awarded 4. witnessed the great changes 二．完成句子 【答案】
1. looking around curiously2. watching them3.Turning around 4. reading a book 5.saw two women arguing 6. was seen smoking 7. have their luggage examined 8. whatever he could9.in which 10. when crossing the road
一．课文语法填空 【答案】
1. deeply考查副词。修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填 deeply
2.following考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知此处应用动名词,故填 following
3.from考查介词。 graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句。 position是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that/which。
5. was sent考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为she,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填 was sent
6.to be appointed考查非谓语动词。名词前有 the first修饰,且 woman和 appoint之间是被动关系,故应填 to be appointed
7. to help考查非谓语动词。 to help是不定式作目的状语。 8 riding考查非谓语动词。 see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事。 9.a考查冠词。 play key role起关键作用。故填不定冠词a
10. positions考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填 positions
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二．课文语法填空 【答案】
1. to solve考查非谓语动词。 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。故填 to solve 2.disguised考查动词的时态。根据went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 disguised 3.spilling考查非谓语动词。 milkman和 spill之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。 4.up考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。 pick oneself up站起来。
5. balancing考查非谓语动词。each和 balance之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填 balancing 6.tears考查名词复数。 in tears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。
7.an考查固定搭配。 make an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”,是固定搭配。 8. finally考查副词。修饰动词 succeeded应用副词,故填 finally.
9 where考查状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用 where引导状语从句
10.her考查代词 belonged to后应跟宾语,故填 her 三 【答案】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。
36．being 考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。
37．which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。 38．finally 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词acknowledge。
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39．declared 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
40．to retire 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。 41．have made 考查动词的时态。根据设空后的时间状语“over the years”可知，句子要用现在完成时。 42．but 考查连词。not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。
43．saying 考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填saying，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a call。
44．a 考查冠词。joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。设空后的joke为单数且发音以辅音音素开头，故其前用a。
45．wonderful 考查词性转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。 七．写作
一
【参考范文】 Dear Editor，
I'm a senior high school student. It's reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still can't go to school because of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and live a happy life.
Here are our suggestions. First, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children. Second, it's also very important to appeal to more people and social organizations to help and care for those poor children. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them.
We'll really appreciate it if you can, through the Teens, call on more people to help them.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
二．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
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【参考范文】
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Staci Greene(丝塔茜·格林)成立驴子救助中心来救助驴子的故事。
The writer introduces a woman who made it her life's mission to rescue donkeys. (要点1) Because donkeys left a good impression on Staci Greene, she started a project to rescue donkeys and other animals and found new homes for them. (要点2) Though donkeys need little care, Staci trains them to be working in their new homes. In addition, her animals attend Mule Days when they won many awards after showing their training. (要点3) It is a good example of love and patience. (要点4)
八．课后练习
一．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们要想被爱首先要学会爱自己，在爱自己的前提下去爱别人，并对如何爱自己提出了几点建议。
1.【答案】B 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“To be able to be loved, you must love and respect yourself as much as you do others.”可知，如果我们想要被爱，我们首先要学会像我们爱和尊重他人一样地爱自己。故B项正确。
2．【答案】C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and searching for that special love.”可知，很多人都在等待别人来爱自己，都在被动地等待爱降临到自己的头上，而不是主动地去追求自己的爱。故C项正确。
3．【答案】D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, look at the mistake as a learning experience.”可知，我们要把所犯的错误当成一个学习经验的机会，要从这些经历中学到一些东西。故D项正确。
B
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jennifer Mauer(詹尼弗·莫尔)凭借坚定的意志力和不懈的努力，最终实现了自己的目标。
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4．【答案】C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.”可知答案选C。She supported herself through college.意为“她自食其力读完大学”。故选C。
5．【答案】A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.”可知，Jeniffer这么选择的原因是为了离家近，可以更好地照顾孩子。故选A。
6．【答案】B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ‘Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，’ she says.”可知为了实现目标，Jeniffer牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。故选B。
7．【答案】C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jennifer Mauer通过自己的不懈努力，最终实现了自己的目标，故选C。Hard work pays off.“功夫不负有心人。”(也可翻译为“天道酬勤”，“付出总有回报”)。选项A，Time is money.意为“时间就是金钱。”；选项B，Love breaks down barriers.意为“爱能冲破一切阻碍。”；选项D，Education is the key to success.意为“教育是成功的关键。”
C
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们通过卖柠檬汁为治疗儿童癌症的研究筹集资金。 8．【答案】C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mario's lemonade stand raised money after a group called Alex's Lemonade Stand, which is an organization that raises money for research on cancers that affect kids.”可知，Mario (马里奥)经营柠檬摊是为了儿童癌症的相关研究筹集资金。故选C。
9．【答案】D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，Alex's Lemonade Stand是在Alex (亚历克斯)四岁那年创建的。故选D。
10．【答案】A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Alex的妈妈所说的话中“It's against my expectation”可知，Alex的妈妈认为Alex's Lemonade Stand的发展状况出乎她的意料。故选A。
11．【答案】C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“8yearold Mario spent one day selling lemonade in New Jersey. But he didn't do it for spending money. ‘The people in the hospital need more medicine’”并结合全文内容可知本文主要讲述了孩子们卖柠檬汁，是为了治疗儿童癌症的研究筹集资金。故选C。
D
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篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员Sally Ride (萨莉·赖德)的经历及成就。
12．【答案】C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Sally Ride是美国第一个进入太空的女宇航员，所以她被看作是民族英雄。故选C。
13.【答案】D 句意理解题。come close “接近，差不多”。她的意思是，进入太空的旅行是在地球上乘坐任何游乐设施都无可比拟的，因而也有趣得多。故选D。
14．【答案】C 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，事情发生的先后顺序是e－a－d－b－c，故选C。
15．【答案】B 推理判断题。本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员的经历和成就，应该是出自一篇人物报道。故选B。
二．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法。
16．【答案】B 根据下文具体讲述爱父母的方式可知，这一句是总结，B项“这里有几种去爱你的父母的方法”符合文意，故选B。
17．【答案】D 上一句提到写下你的感想或者是和你的朋友说，不难得出此处应该是有关感想的内容，也就是分享你的感想。故选D。
18．【答案】A 上一句提到犯错误，下一句提到原谅，A项“原谅是关键”承上启下。故选A。
19．【答案】E 本段第一句和设空前一句都提到了“with them”，也就是“和他们在一起”，E项“不管如何，尽可能多花一点时间和他们在一起”符合文意。故选E。
20．【答案】G 根据下一句可知“没有父母，你不可能来到这个世界上”，故选G。
三．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。童年时代的作者生活在一个贫困的家庭中，但作者在母亲的影响下，自强不息，最终获得成功。
21．【答案】A afford “负担得起，买得起”；order “命令”；share “分享，共用”；discover “发现”。作者的妈妈很穷，因此不能给作者买巧克力棒。故选A。
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22．【答案】B permit “允许”；push “推动，鼓励”；invite “邀请”；warn “警告”。根据“fight for success”为了成功奋斗可知，妈妈应该是鼓励作者去奋斗。故选B。
23．【答案】D different “不同的”；peaceful “和平的”；interesting “有趣的”；comfortable “舒适的”。妈妈鼓励作者为了成功而奋斗，是为了让作者过上舒适的生活，故选D。
24．【答案】B instead “而不是”；still “仍然”；otherwise “否则”；thus “因此”。句意：妈妈为了养家每天晚上要工作很久，但她还是会找时间和我们相处，故选B。
25．【答案】A play “玩”；agree “同意”；combine “结合”；argue “争论”。句意：妈妈会找时间和我们姐妹一起玩耍。play with固定短语，“与……玩耍”，故选A。
26．【答案】A educate “教育”；blame “责备”；observe “观察，遵守”；punish “惩罚”。此处表达作者受到了正面的关怀，故选A。
27．【答案】C similar “相似的”；strong “强壮的”；bitter “苦的”；sweet “温馨的，甜的”。根据下文可知，他们的生活过的并不好。故选C。
28．【答案】A great “很好的”；busy “忙的，繁忙的”；tiring “累人的”；dull “无聊的”。根据“baseball games, dinners together and movies”棒球比赛，一起吃晚餐看电影，可知作者当时的生活是很好的。故选A。 29．【答案】D creative “有创造力的”；healthy “健康的”；positive “积极的”；perfect “完美的”。根据上文可知，作者对他们的好生活很满意，所以感觉他们是全美国最完美的家庭。故选D。
30．【答案】C happen “发生”；continue “继续”；change “改变”；disappear “消失”。根据“Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners”继父与母亲之间的尖叫比赛毁掉了晚餐可知，作者的生活不再完美，开始改变了。故选C。
31．【答案】B take “拿走”；trade “交换，与……交易”；pay “支付”；search “搜寻”。根据上文可知，作者的生活改变了，没有之前的棒球比赛，晚餐，电影了，所以继父是拿电影票换了酒。trade sth for sth “拿某物交换某物”，为固定短语。故选B。
32．【答案】D time “时间”；friend “朋友”；safety “安全”；war “战争”。根据上文可知，母亲与继父之间的尖叫比赛，继父酗酒可知，作者那几年应该过的很不好，家里像战争区。war zone “战区”。故选D。 33．【答案】C gather round “聚集”；move off “出发，离开”；break up “分手，关系破裂”；go away “走开”。根据“To our great relief”让我们大为欣慰的是可知，作者一家肯定是离开了继父，也就是作者的妈妈和继父分手了。故选C。
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34．【答案】C spot “点”；line “线”；chocolate “巧克力”；ink “墨水”。根据上文可知，妈妈在Texas (德克萨斯州)为了更好的生活而努力工作；以及下文作者觉得自己的家正在最好的时刻可知，作者一家的生活水平得到了极大的改善，上文提到的吃不起的巧克力现在粘在手上就是最好的证明。故选C。
35．【答案】D beginning “开始”；age “年龄”；relation “关系”；point “点”。根据下文的succeeded可知，作者一家现在正处在最好的时候。故选D。
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