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英语专业四级选词填空练习题及答案

来源:伴沃教育
选词填空:将respectable,respectful,respective放到合适的位置,完成句子。Hewishestostraightenupandleada______life.Heis______tohiselders.

Afterthepartyweallgoofftoour______room.点津:

Respectable值得尊敬的,体面的

Hewishestostraightenupandleadarespectablelife.他希望改邪归正,过体面的生活。Respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的Heisrespectfultohiselders.他对长辈很尊敬。Respective各自的,分别的

Afterthepartyweallgoofftoourrespectiveroom.聚会之后我们回到各自的房间。答案:respectable,respectful,respective

选词填空:将sense,sensitive,sensible,sensational放到合适的位置,完成句子。Therhino'smostacute______issmell.Donotbe______!

Thatseemstobea______idea.

Newspaperreportstheincident______,makesitappearworsethanitreallybe.

点津:

Sense感觉,感官

英语专四网:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet2790/

Therhino'smostacutesenseissmell.犀牛最敏锐的感觉器官是嗅觉。Sensitive:敏感的Donotbesensitive!别神经过敏!

Sensible明智的,理性的Thatseemstobeasensibleidea.那似乎是个明智的主意。Sensational

轰动性的,耸人听闻的

Newspaperreportstheincidentsensational,makesitappearworsethanitreallybe.报纸大肆渲染这件事,描述得更不像话。答案:sense,sensitive,sensible,sensational

选词填空:将admit,allow,permit,approve放到合适的位置,完成句子。Latecomerswillnotbe______untiltheinterval.Passengersarenot______tosmoke.

Theprisonerswere______twohours'exerciseaday.

I______ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

点津:

admit的意思是“同意进入,允许进入”(经常与to连用)。Latecomerswillnotbeadmitteduntiltheinterval.

英语专四网:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet2790/

迟到者在休息时间方可入场allow泛指“一般性同意,允许”。Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不得吸烟。

permit常用来表示“上下级之间的允许,批准”。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours'exerciseaday.允许犯人每天有两小时户外活动。

approve的主要意思是“批准(条文,协议等),赞同”(常与of连用)。Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要误了功课。答案:admitted,allowed,permitted,approve

选词填空:将annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke放到合适的位置,完成句子。Hisceaselesschatterbeganto______me.Awildand______warbrokeout.

Iwas______becauseIfeltthatIhadbeenpunishedunfairly.Whylether______you?

Don'tthrowonebonetotwodogs;yoll'llonly______afight.

点津:

annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke这组词皆有“恼怒”之意。

annoy指由于被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(beannoyedat/bysth.beannoyedwithsb.对某人/某事很生气)

英语专四网:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet2790/

furious狂怒的(befuriouswithsb.befuriousat/aboutsth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平

irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.

provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provokesb.todo/intodoing...刺激某人做某事)Hisceaselesschatterbegantoannoyme.他不停的唠叨使我厌烦起来。Awildandfuriouswarbrokeout.一场狂暴猛烈的战争爆发了。

IwasindignantbecauseIfeltthatIhadbeenpunishedunfairly.我非常愤慨,因为我觉得对我的惩罚是不公平的。Whyletherirritateyou?干嘛为她招自己生气呢?

Don'tthrowonebonetotwodogs;yoll'llonlyprovokeafight.不要把这块骨头扔给那两只狗,那样你会引起一场争斗。答案:annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke

英语专四网:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet2790/

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