一般将来时
1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构：主语+will\\shall\\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他
例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？
注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）
b. will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；
3、时间标志：
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 四种句式：
1. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ 2.will /shall +动词原形
----完整版学习资料分享----
=====WORD完整版----可编辑----专业资料分享=====
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall) 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它
They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any， and改为or，第一二人称互换。 课堂练习： 一、填空
1． 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2． 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday？
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday？ I ________ play basketball.
3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________？ Yes， she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4． 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet？ 二、改句子。
----完整版学习资料分享----
=====WORD完整版----可编辑----专业资料分享=====
5． Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6． I‘ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7． I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？
8． We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?
9． She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school？
10． My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11． Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon. 12． My brother _______________ （go） to Shanghai next week.
13． Tom often ______________（go） to school on foot. But today is rain。 He ______________ （go） to school by bike.
14． What do you usually do at weekends？ I usually ________ （watch） TV and ________（catch） insects？
15．It‘s Friday today。 What _____she _________ （do） this weekend？ She ______________ （watch） TV and _____________ （catch） insects.
16． What ___________ （d0） you do last Sunday？ I ____________ （pick） apples on a farm.
What ______________ （do） next Sunday？ I ______________ （milk） cows.
----完整版学习资料分享----
=====WORD完整版----可编辑----专业资料分享=====
17． Mary ____________ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow. 18． Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday. 19． David ______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday.
20． I ________________ （plan） for my study now.
作业：
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
----完整版学习资料分享----
=====WORD完整版----可编辑----专业资料分享=====
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
----完整版学习资料分享----
leave）. （=====WORD完整版----可编辑----专业资料分享=====
4. She is a conductor of a train.（tomorrow）
----完整版学习资料分享----
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容