（第三讲：八年级上5--6模块）
一：词汇拓展
1．actress (n.)______________ (n.)(男)演员
2．show (v.)______________ (过去式)______________ (过去分词) 3．twenty (num.)_______________ (序数词)第二十 4．describe (v.)_________________ (n.)描述
5．society (n.)________________ (adj.)社会的；社交的
6．thin (adj.)______________ (比较级)______________ (最高级)瘦的 7．danger (n.)______________ (adj.)危险的
8．grow (v.)_____________ (过去式)____________ (过去分词) 9．raise (v.)_____________ (过去式)_____________ (过去分词) 10．scientist (n.)_____________ (n.)科学
11．nature (n.)_____________ (adj.)合理的；合乎常情的
12．develop (v.)______________ (adj.)发展中的_______________ (adj.)发达的
_______________ (n.)发展 二：短语集锦
1．_________ the ___________ 最后；终于 2．___________ ___________ 不知道
3．___________ ____________ ____________ sth. 主动提出做某事 4．know ___________＝___________ ___________ 了解 5．___________ ____________ ____________ 五年以后 6．___________ ____________ 处于危险之中 7．___________ ____________ 最后；终于 8．think _____________ 想到；想出
9．___________ ____________ 夺去；拿走
10．___________ ____________ 和平地；平静地 11．look ____________ 照顾
12．in __________ ___________ 为了 13．___________ up 开办；设立；建立 14．feed ____________ 以……为食 15．__________ ___________ 究竟 三：句型展示
1．He is ____________ _____________ _____________his play Teahouse. 他尤其以他的话剧《茶馆》而得名。
2．Teahouse is _________ _________Lao She's ___________ ___________ ____________． 《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。
3．Lao She Teahouse __________ a warm __________ to everyone _______ all over the world. 老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。
4．_________ __________ school in 1918，he __________ a head teacher of a primary school. 1918年结束学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。
5．One of his __________ __________ ___________is The True Story of Ah Q. 他最著名的小说之一是《阿Q正传》。
6．But I am __________ __________ _________the Wolong Panda Reserve because it ___________ people ___________ get closer to them.
但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。
7．__________ sad to ___________ ___________ the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。
8．Let's _______ _______ what else we can do to save_______ many animals_______ _______． 让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。
9．It __________，“Your money __________ __________ looking after animals”． 它写着，“你的钱用于照看动物”。
10．_______ _______ _______ ________ pandas in the wild，the government is ________
_______ nature parks and _____________ other plans.
为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园也在制定其他的计划。 四：重点词汇讲解 1．offer
【拓展精析】
offer是动词，意为“提议，提出”，常用于offer sth.(提出某事)，offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)。offer也有“提供，给予”的意思，相当于give。offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供……”。其近义词是provide(提供)，但用法不同，provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.表示“向某人提供……”。 【活学活用】
(1)The company ______________(提供) us _____________ 3，000 dollars in 2014.
(2)It's reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉) ____ children in poor areas.
A．with B．for C．to D．by (3)他为我的英语学习提供了很多帮助。
He ___________ ___________ help me with my English studies a lot. 2．enough 【拓展精析】
enough形容词，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。
enough副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词的原形，并放在所修饰词的后面。 巧记：名前形副后，enough足够。 【活学活用】
(4)The little boy wasn't____with his knife，so he cut his finger.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough carefully (5)You have made so many mistakes.You were not ___________ _____________ (够仔细) when doing the exercises.
(6)Don't worry，we have ____________ ____________ (足够的时间)to finish it. 3．in danger 【拓展精析】
in danger是一个介词短语，意思是“有危险，处于危险中”，在句中通常作表语、定语或状语等。
类似短语：(1)in good health健康的；(2)in silence沉默的；(3)in surprise惊奇的。 【活学活用】
(7)We should protect the animals___________danger.
A．on B．in C．of D．at (8)He sat there____________surprise.
A．to B．to his C．in D．on 4．raise
【典例在线】
What has Project Hope raised money for？希望工程为了什么而筹款？
When you want to ask the teacher for help，you should raise your hand.当你想向老师寻求帮助时，你应该举手。
The prices are rising all the time.物价一直在上涨。 【拓展精析】
raise及物动词，意为“筹集、举起、饲养”。如：raise money筹款 rise不及物动词，意为“(某物)举起、上升”。指主语自身移向较高位置。如： The river rises every spring.每年春天河水都要上涨。 【活学活用】
(9)The famous movie stars had a concert to _____________ money for the earthquake area. (10)The sun will _____________ again tomorrow. 5．allow
【拓展精析】
allow为及物动词“允许”，其用法有： ①allow doing sth.允许做某事；
②allow sb. (not) to do sth.允许某人(不)做某事； ③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；
④doing sth. is (not) allowed.做某事(不)被允许。 【活学活用】
(11)—Why don't you watch TV at home？
—I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me __________ that. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing (12)Keep quiet，please！Talking _________ during the meeting.
A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．doesn't allow D．allows 五：重点句型
1．It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.了解卧龙熊猫保护区很有趣。 【拓展精析】
动词不定式的结构：to＋动词原形。 动词不定式的用法：
(1)主语。常用句式“it is/was＋形容词＋to do sth.”来表达，其中it为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语。
(2)宾语。want，plan，need，agree，offer，decide，refuse，hope等动词后常接不定式做宾语。
(3)宾语补足语。常用短语：ask(tell/warn/want)sb. to do sth.；let，make(使)，have，see，watch，hear等动词后常接不带to的不定式做宾补。
(4)定语。注意：不及物动词的不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系时，介词不能省略。 (5)状语及表语。 【活学活用】
(1)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red，play loud music and have hard seats ____ customers eat quickly and leave.
A．make B．to make C．made D．making (2)Harry has decided ____ an online shop after graduation from school. A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
(3)The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ___ the ice cream. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate (4)—Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had 2．in order to... 【拓展精析】
①in order to＋v.原形，意思为“为了……，便于……”，表示做某事的目的。可以放在句末，也可以提到句首。“为了不做某事”可以表达为“in order not to do sth.”。②in order to/so as to＋v.原形，但so as to＋v.原形表目的不能放在句首。③in order that＋句子和so that＋句子。
【活学活用】
(5)In order ____ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late (6)为了让我们的学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。
We'll plant more trees and flowers around our school _______ _______ _______ make it more beautiful.
(7)In order to catch up with other students，he often stays up.(同义句改写) He often stays up ___________________ he can catch up with other students. 3．one of... 【拓展精析】
one of...表示“……中的一个，……之一”，one of后接名词或代词，注意名词或代词要用复数形式，名词还要特指，有形容词修饰名词时，往往要用其最高级。one of...作主语时，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 【活学活用】
(8)One of my friends ____ moved to America.I miss her so much. A．has B．have C．is D．are (9)Mo Yan is one of ____ writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 六：易错易混
1．at the end of，in the end，by the end of 【拓展精析】
at the end of在……末端，在……结束时。既表示时间又表示位置。 in the end最终，最后，相当于at last或finally。
by the end of到……末，到……末为止，主要表示时间。常用于完成时。 【活学活用】
(1)You will see the post office____the road.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．in the end of
(2)By the end of last week，she ____ in the east of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed (3)____，they reached a place of safety.
A．On the end B．At the end C．By the end D．In the end 2．interested，interesting 【拓展精析】
interested为形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人，常见短语有：be interested in对……感兴趣的；interesting为形容词，意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物。 同类型单词还有：excite / tire / bore / relax / surprise …… 【活学活用】
(4)Many students think it ____ to learn English by reading news.
A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
(5)Most foreign visitors are very _____________(感兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture. 七：即时检测
1．Drivers shouldn't be allowed ____ after drinking，or they will break the law. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven 2．The local people like that restaurant because it ______ both delicious food and good service. A．uses B．wants C．shares D．provides 3．Whenever I am in trouble，Lucy is always one of ____ friends. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 4．—Do you know who invented Chinese chess?
—Sorry.I don't know.Let's ____ the Internet ____．
A．search；find out it B．search；to find it out C．to search；to find out it D．to search；find it out
5．I always tell my students ____ on the road because it's really dangerous. A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play
6．When you leave，please turn off the light ____ energy.
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 7．￥80 ____enough，it means you didn't work ______． A．is；hard enough B．is；enough hard C．are；hard enough D．are；enough hard
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