一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What caused the accident, sir?
—The car was travelling ________ high speed. A．on
B．at
C．by
D．with
2．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________. A．twenty
B．twenty’s
C．twenties
D．twentieth
3．Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if
B．unless
C．so that
D．in order to
4．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．either, or
B．neither, nor
C．both, and
D．not only, but also
5．—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently? —Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen. A．live
B．alive
C．living
D．lively
6．—________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel! —Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time. A．What a
B．What
C．How a
D．How
7．Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst. A．works out
B．breaks out
C．turns out
D．runs out
8．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant
B．are planted
C．will plant
D．will be planted
9．—China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad. —Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon. A．has received
B．will receive
C．receives
D．received
10．—I haven’t decided ________.
—We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history. A．if I will join the Reading Club C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum
B．that I will join the Reading Club D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
11．—Helen seems to be in a better shape. —That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________. A．weight B．height C．appearance D．personality 13．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right? ________ She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. A．Ann likes sports very much. C．Ann is a good mountain climber.
B．Ann’s favourite sport is cycling. D．Ann does well in playing baseball.
14．—Mom, you look so tired. I’ll wash the dishes. —________. Thank you, Jack. A．If you prefer
B．It all depends
C．If you don’t care
D．It couldn’t be better
15．—Good evening, sir. What can I do for you? We have some special noodles here. —Mm, let me look at the menu. ________ A．I want a bowl of beef noodles with one egg. B．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles with one egg, please. C．Can you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg? D．Will you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg? 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What will the future be like? Good or bad? A lot of science-fiction writing ____16____ a dark and scary world. Planet of the Apes shows a miserable future for humankind. There’s a word to ____17____ the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction: dystopia, an imagined unpleasant or bad place. The ____18____ is utopia (乌托邦). But does tomorrow’s world have to be so disappointing?
A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to show a better future. The aim of Project Hieroglyph is to ____19____ writers, scientists, engineers and artists to create optimistic stories about a harmonious society in the next 50 years.
It’s ____20____ to create a dystopia than write a feel-good story. There’s more conflict in a world full of problems, and stories are interesting ____21____ there are a lot of problems to solve. No ____22____, no story! But the project produced a book with some promising plots. One of them is about environmentalists who fight to ____23____ building the first hotel in the polar areas.
But will these stories actually change anything or simply keep us entertained? A good science-fiction story can be mighty. It is clear to see that stories can inspire hundreds, thousands, millions of people to gather around something ____24____ they want to do. The influence of science fiction has already been well evaluated in modern research. Why are people working on invisibility clothes (隐形衣)? Well, it’s Harry Potter, right?
Time will tell ____25____ we can go. Let’s dream big and think outside the box. 16．A．achieves 17．A．cancel 18．A．difference
B．complains B．describe B．opposite
C．imagines C．remind C．similarity C．take away C．slower C．so C．survey C．stop C．which C．how soon
D．believes D．develop D．pronunciation D．get along D．easier D．until D．decision D．continue D．that D．how much
19．A．bring together B．mix up 20．A．cheaper 21．A．when 22．A．challenge 23．A．risk 24．A．who 25．A．how long
B．worse B．although B．exercise B．delay B．what B．how far
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Taking part in colourful activities is an important part of school life! Which activity has impressed you most during the past three years? What will students in Mount Rose Middle School do? Please read the following article! Mount Rose Middle School New York Choir Concert Dear parents, Students in Mount Rose Middle School will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following: 1. Tickets Tickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque（支票）to the school. 2. Meeting time and place The concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time. 3. Behavior There is no need to wear school uniforms. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance. Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 29th. Thank you. Cecilia Chen Music Teacher Reply Slip My child, Harry Lin, will go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you. Parent’s name: Helen Lin Parent’s signature: Helen Lin Date: June 9th 26．The concert will be held on _________. A．June 6th
B．June 9th
C．June 29th
D．August 6th
27．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Harry will go to the concert
B．Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. C．Helen can take some photos of the concert D．students should wear school uniforms to the concert 28．The passage is a ________. A．report
B．speech
C．survey
B
D．notice
Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests but they are very important for Earth’s health.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They run for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of Earth’s total land area.
Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months but even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, hares, mice, moose, reindeer and wolves.
These woodlands have an important job—helping to absorb (吸收) carbon-based gases, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several dangers. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal mining and oil and gas industries to grow. This leads to less and less living space for wildlife. As the world gets warmer and weather changes, the risk of fires in snow forests rises. In recent years, Canada and Russia have seen very dangerous fires.
Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that logging is not allowed or controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, tree replanting and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can survive and regrow. 29．According to this passage, what do we know about snow forests? A．They are at the southern end of the earth. B．They cover about 30% of Earth’s land area. C．They are not as important as the rainforests. D．They provide living areas for many wild animals. 30．Which is NOT the danger that snow forests are facing? A．The trees are being cut down. C．The winters are colder than before.
B．Some forests are being cleared. D．The risk of fires is rising greatly.
31．What does logging in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Cutting down trees. C．Building roads and houses.
B．Burning the forest. D．Hunting wild animals.
C
“Did you see that?” Joe said to his friend Bill. “You’re a great shooter!”
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net. “Bill, you never miss!” Joe said admiringly.
“Unless I’m in a real game,” Bill complained. “Then I miss all the time.”
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
“Maybe you just need to practice more,” Joe suggested.
“But I practice all the time with you!” Bill disagreed. He shook his head, “I just can’t play well when people are watching me.”
“You play well when I’m watching,” Joe pointed out.
“That’s because I’ve known you since we were five years old,” Bill said with a smile. “I’m just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself. “Practice without me,” Joe said to his friend. “I’ll be back in a minute.”
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find—two students, a maths teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school’s basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
“Hey, Bill!” Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
“I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,” Joe said. “Now you’ll have nothing to worry about for the next game!” 32．What would be the best title for the story? A．Two Basketball Lovers
B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Bill Wins the Big Game 33．Why is Bill unhappy?
A．His team loses too many important games. B．Joe watches him too closely when he plays.
D．Bill’s Basketball Problem
C．The school yard is not a good place to practice. D．He plays better in practice than he does during games. 34．Why does Joe decide to gather a group of people? A．Because he wants to show them his talent. B．Because he wants more players for his team. C．Because he wants to help Bill feel less nervous. D．Because he wants more people to see the next game. 35．Why does the group have to stay quiet? A．Because Bill likes to practice alone. B．Because Joe is telling Bill what to do.
C．Because the group needs to listen to Joe’s instructions. D．Because they do not want Bill to know they were there.
D
One of America’s best-known and most-loved authors is Louisa May Alcott. She wrote poems, plays, short stories, and books. For over a hundred years, her works have been popular among both adults and children. How did Alcott become a famous writer?
Born in 1832, Alcott grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters. When she was very young, she loved to write. She would think up wonderful stories that she turned into plays. Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas. Alcott always played the most exciting parts: ghost, bandits, and evil queens. She also loved playing and wandering outdoors. In fact, she was considered quite a “tomboy”. In those days, girls were expected to be ladylike, which meant mostly sitting around looking pretty. This was not Alcott’s way! She once said that no boy could be her friend until she had beaten him in a race. Girls had to climb trees and leap fences with her if they wanted to be her friends.
Alcott’s family was poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decided to help out. However, it was not easy for women to find work in the 19th century. Alcott worked at any job she could find. She took care of children, she taught, and she washed laundry for other people.
Alcott’s love of writing was always an important part of her. She wrote from her own life experiences and from her imagination. During the Civil War, Alcott volunteered to work as a nurse. She wrote about this work in
her book Hospital Sketches. She also wrote thrillers (惊悚小说) that were full of suspense. When her publisher asked her to write a book for girl. Alcott turned to her own life.
It was then, in 1868, that she wrote what was to become her most popular book, Little Women. The novel is set in New England during the Civil War. It tells the story of four sisters growing up. The family is very similar to the Alcotts. The book’s main character, Jo, is based on Alcott herself. Like Alcott, Jo is a determined young woman with a mind of her own. The book was an instant success. It is still popular today and has been made into a movie. Alcott also wrote children’s books with boys as the main characters. This was the case in two other Alcott books, Little Men and Jo’s Boys.
Early in her career someone once told Alcott that she should give up writing and “stick to teaching”. It is lucky that Alcott paid no attention to this misguided person. She knew what she wanted to do with her life and she did it!
36．Which words in Paragraph 2 help readers know what the word dramas means? A．Turned into plays. C．Grew up in Massachusetts.
37．Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．Where did Alcott go to work? B．How did Alcott help her family? C．What subject did Alcott teach at school? D．Why was it difficult for women to find work?
38．In Paragraph 5, why are the words Little Men and Jo’s Boys written like this? A．To make the words easier to read. B．To show that they are titles of books. C．To make them more interesting to readers. D．To show that they are different from other books.
39．What is the MOST likely the reason why the author included the last paragraph? A．To explain why some people should not give advice. B．To advise readers to read more about Louisa May Alcott’s life. C．To show that Louisa May Alcott got what she wanted out of life. D．To encourage readers to write stories about their own experiences.
40．What would be a good online search for this question: How did Alcott’s family influence her writing? A．Modern Women Writers B．Novels and Movies: Little Women
B．Loved to write. D．Wandering outdoors.
C．Putting Together Life and Writing: Alcott D．The Complete Works of Louisa May Alcott
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The new technology has helped ________ (创造) more chances for young people.
42．On Wednesday, thirteen members of a Chinese team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, which is at a ________（高度） of 8, 848.86 meters.
43．The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners.（在……当中） 44．Everyone should take action to ________ (守卫) against the spread of the viruses. 45．My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to ________(服务) others.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it ________ (patient). 47．Mr Lee, ________ (not mix) your life and work together.
48．It was really generous of Mark, CEO of Facebook, ________ (donate) most of his money to charity. 49．Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ________ (watch). 50．I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 started; come up with; save; filled with; thousands of As we all know, too much rubbish is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has ____51____ a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.Raden Roro Hendarti ____52____ a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides to Muntang village. There, children queue to exchange plastic cups, bags and other rubbish for books from Raden’s mobile library. In the library where Raden works, there are ____53____books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly ____54____ rubbish. It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and ____55____ the earth.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances under new requirement, for labor education. The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores (家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services. The new standard includes three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found pleasure when doing chores and are more independent. Labor education for primary and middle school students A new ___56___ for labor education in schools was brought out last year.Students Introduction ___57___ their courses on labor skills from the 2022 fall semester. Students have ___59___ more time to studying at school.Doing household chores has ___58___ for labor been seen as a waste of time. education Students can build up social values and develop interests in labor ___60___ labor education. Three types of labor tasks It is necessary to learn everyday chores like cleaning, organizing and cooking.Productive labor ___61___ agriculture, making traditional handicrafts and so on. Students also have a chance to work as ___62___. Liu Fang, mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives labor education a ___64___ An ___63___ of labor education support. Labor education helps her daughters develop different skills. They enjoy ____65____ doing chores and become more independent. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b___66___ of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s___67___ of the erhu. The erhu was f___68___ called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s___69___ throughout China.
The erhu plays a l___70___ role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s___71___ parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f___72___, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a___73___ the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c___74___. This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r___75___ enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it! 六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．英语校刊TEENS 正在进行 “手机是否可以带入校园”的问卷调查。请根据下列调查表的内容做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 A survey on mobile phones Should we bring mobile phones to school? Choice YES £ NO £ Reasons 1.contact with parents2.… Though mobile phones can be used in school, I Advice think … 1.use in a wrong way2.... Though mobile phones can’t be used in school, I hope .. 注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（已给出文章开头不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Should we bring mobile phones to school?
A survey on teenage mobile phone use at school is carried out by TEENS.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——什么导致了这场车祸，先生？——这辆车是以急速行驶的。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；at以（某种速度、价格等）；by通过；with随着。“at high speed”是固定表达，意为“高速，急速”。故选B。 2．C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。 3．C
【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。
if如果；unless除非；so that以便，in order to为了，考查从属连词辨析。后跟句子；后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses...they can learn some life skills.”可知，此处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。 4．A
【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“you ride it...it rides you”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。 5．B
【详解】句意：——你最近看过《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。他使得中国古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起来。考查词义辨析。live生活，现场直播；alive活的，常做表语；living活的，常做定语；lively生机勃勃的。bing...alive“使……复活”。故选B。 6．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。
考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise to see you here, Daniel!”可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心词为surprise，可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。 7．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。考查动词短语。根据“Life often...to be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。 8．B
【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现
原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 9．A
【详解】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多C919飞机将很快被使用。
考查时态。根据“Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。 10．D
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。这是一次学习历史的机会。
考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C；根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词，故排除B；根据“learn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。 11．D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。 考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。 12．C
【详解】句意：句子“凶手是一个胖子，方脸，大约六英尺高，……”描述的是一个人的外貌。
weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；personality性格。考查名词辨析。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知，这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。 13．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。
考查句子理解。Ann likes sports very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann’s favourite sport is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a good mountain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann does well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。 14．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来这么累，我来洗碗吧。——那再好不过了。谢谢你，杰克。 考查情景交际。If you prefer如果你更喜欢；It all depends那要看情况；If you don’t care如果你不在意；It couldn’t be better那再好不过了。根据“Thank you, Jack.”可知是接受了帮忙，结合选项可知D符合。故选D。 15．B
【详解】句意：——晚上好，先生。我能为你做什么？我们这里有一些特色面条。——嗯，让我看看菜单。我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。
考查情景交际。根据“What can I do for you? We have some special noodles here.”可知，情景是在餐馆点菜，所以选项B“我想要一碗牛肉面和一个鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科幻小说对我们生活的影响和作用。 16．句意：很多科幻小说都想象出一个黑暗而恐怖的世界。
achieves获得；complains抱怨；imagines想象；believes相信。根据“science-fiction”以及常识可知，科幻小说就是想象出一些虚拟的东西。故选C。 17．句意：有一个词可以描述未来世界的样子。
cancel删除；describe描述；remind提醒；develop发展。根据“There’s a word to… the kind of future world”以及结合选项可知，有一个词可以描述未来世界的样子。故选B。 18．句意：相反的词是乌托邦。
difference不同；opposite相反；similarity相似；pronunciation发音。根据“dystopia, an imagined unpleasant or bad place. ”可知，“dystopia”是一个令人不开心、糟糕的地方，“utopia”是指一种理想型，令人向往的地方，二者是反义词。故选B。
19．句意：象形文字项目的目标是把作家、科学家、工程师和艺术家聚集在一起，为未来50年后的和谐社会创造乐观的故事。
bring together聚在一起；mix up混合；take away带走；get along进展。根据“The aim of Project Hieroglyph is to… writers, scientists, engineers and artists to create optimistic stories”以及结合选项可知，象形文字项目的目标是把作家、科学家、工程师和艺术家聚集在一起。故选A。 20．句意：创造一个反乌托邦比写一个感觉良好的故事更容易。
cheaper更加便宜；worse更糟糕；slower更慢；easier更容易。根据下文“There’s more conflict in a world full of problems, and stories are interesting…there are a lot of problems to solve.”可知，在一个充满问题的世界中会有更多的冲突，当有很多问题需要解决的时候，故事就会变得有趣。可见，创造一个反乌托邦比写一个感觉良好的故事思路更加的简单，写起来也就更加的容易。故选D。
21．句意：在一个充满问题的世界中会有更多的冲突，当有很多问题需要解决的时候，故事就会变得有趣。 when当……时候；although尽管；so所以；until直到。根据“and stories are interesting…there are a lot of problems to solve”可知，当有很多问题需要解决的时候，故事就会变得有趣。故选A。 22．句意：没有挑战，就没有故事。
challenge挑战；exercise练习；survey调查；decision决定。根据上文“There’s more conflict in a world full of problems”以及结合选项可知，充满问题的世界会有更多的冲突，这些冲突就是生活中的挑战，也正是有了
这些挑战，才构成了故事跌宕起伏的内容。故选A。
23．句意：其中一个是关于环保主义者，他们反对在极地地区建造第一家酒店。
risk风险；delay推迟；stop反对；continue继续。根据“One of them is about environmentalists who fight to…building the first hotel in the polar areas.”可知，环保主义者，他们应是反对在极地地区建造第一家酒店。故选C。
24．句意：很明显故事可以激励成千上万的人聚集在他们想做的事情的周围。
who谁；what什么；which哪一个；that那个。根据“ It is clear to see that stories can inspire hundreds, thousands, millions of people to gather around something…they want to do.”可知，很明显故事可以激励成千上万的人聚集在他们想做的事情的周围。此处考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是“something”，指的是事情，并且在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用that。故选D。 25．句意：时间将会告诉我们能够走多远。
how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how much多少。根据“Time will tell…we can go”可知，时间将会告诉我们能够走多远。故选B。 26．D 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了玫瑰山中学的New York Choir Concert活动的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Students in Mount Rose Middle School will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.”可知，音乐会八月六号开。故选D。
27．Harry将参加音乐会。细节理解题。根据“My child, Harry Lin, will go to the New York Choir concert.”可知，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据通读全文及文章结构，应该是学校发的一则通知。故选D。 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
29．细节理解题。根据“Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months but even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, hares, mice, moose, reindeer and wolves.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、野兔、老鼠、驼鹿、驯鹿和狼。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“However, snow forests are facing several dangers. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal mining and oil and gas industries to grow. This leads to less and less living space for wildlife. As the world gets warmer and weather changes, the risk of fires in snow forests rises.”可知，树木被砍伐的速度越来越快，一些森林正在被砍伐，以及随着世界变暖和天气变化，雪林发生火灾的风险也在上升。没有提到冬天比以前更冷是雪林面临的危险。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“This means that logging is not allowed or controlled in some areas and the forests are seen
as areas of special scientific interest.”可知，这意味着在某些区域不允许或控制伐木作业，而且森林被视为具有特殊科学价值的地区，可推测logging的意思是“采伐树木”，故选A。 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要是Joe帮助朋友Bill克服有人在观看他打篮球时，影响发挥的问题。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill在打篮球时遇到的问题，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘Unless I’m in a real game,’ Bill complained. ‘Then I miss all the time.’”可知Bill不开心是因为在比赛时他总是不能投进，而平时练习时能投进。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Now you’ll have nothing to worry about for the next game!”可知Joe让人们聚在一起看Bill打球是让他不担心下一次的比赛，即适应下人们观看他比赛的情况，减少紧张感。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.”可知人们安静的看着他打篮球，他没有回头看之前并不知道有人在背后，这样他就不会受到人们的影响。故选D。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Louisa May Alcott及其作品。
36．推理判断题。根据“She would think up wonderful stories that she turned into plays. Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas.”可知，她会把精彩的故事变成戏剧。她和她的姐妹把它表演出来，因此turned into plays能够帮助读者理解dramas的意思。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Alcott’s family was poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decided to help out.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Alcott如何帮助家里摆脱困境。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“This was the case in two other Alcott books, Little Men and Jo’s Boys.”可知，这样写是为了表明它们是书的标题。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“She knew what she wanted to do with her life and she did it!”及本段内容可知，作者写最后一段是为了表明Louisa May Alcott得到了她想要的生活。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据题干“How did Alcott’s family influence her writing”可知，关于“她的家庭如何影响她的写作”的问题，可以通过把她的生活和写作放在一起来搜索更好。故选C。 41．create/to create
【详解】句意：新技术帮助年轻人创造了更多的机会。help (to) do sth. “帮助做某事”，动词短语，可知空格处用动词原形或不定式，create“创造，动词”符合句意。故填create/to create。 42．height
【详解】句意：周三，13名中国队员登上海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰。根据汉语提示可知，高度：height，名词，at a height of表示“在……的高度”。故填height。 43．among
【详解】句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用among表示，故填among。 44．guard
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动防止病毒的传播。根据汉语提示可知，guard“守卫”，空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填guard。 45．serve
【详解】句意：我表弟很乐于助人。他愿意做些事为别人服务。根据中文提示可得动词serve，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故serve应用原形。故填serve。 46．impatiently
【详解】句意：当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。根据“When you see an unfamiliar word in a book”可知是遇到不熟悉的单词不要不耐烦地跳过，用副词impatiently表示“不耐烦地”，修饰动词短语。故填impatiently。 47．don’t mix
【详解】句意：李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定祈使句，其构成是don’t do sth.，故填don’t mix。 48．to donate
【详解】句意：脸书的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to donate。 49．watching
【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，因此应填动词watch的动名词watching。故填watching。 50．night’s
one【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。 51．come up with 52．started 53．thousands of 54．filled with 55．save
【导语】本文讲述了印度尼西亚的一位妇女创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，把书借给孩子们，换取垃圾，以便保护环境。
51．句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名妇女想出了一个好主意——把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。由句中“a great idea”知，此句是说想出一个好主意，come up with“想出”，由“has”知，此句为现在完成时，come的过去分词不变，故填come up with。
52．句意：Raden Roro Hendarti创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。由句中“a ‘trash library’”知，此句是说创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”。start“开始，创办”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填started。
53．句意：在Raden工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。由“books”知，此句是说这个图书馆里有成千上万本书。thousands of“成千上万”，故填thousands of。
54．句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。由句中“They all carry trash bags”知，此句是说三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。be filled with“充满，装满”，故填filled with。
55．“为了应对气候变化，”由句中“We all should take 句意：她说：拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好我们的垃圾。care of our trash in order to”知，此句是说为了拯救地球，应该照顾好垃圾。save“拯救”，动词，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，此处用原形，故填save。
56．standard 57．started/began 58．Reasons 59．devoted 60．through 61．includes 62．volunteers 63．example 64．strong 65．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的。 56．根据“The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.”可知，有一项新标准推出了。“标准”是“standard”，冠词a表示单数。故填standard。
57．根据“Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.”可知，从2022秋季学期开始，学生们就开始参加劳动教育课程了。“开始”的英文是“start/begin”，这里放在主语后，作谓语动词，时间是2022，所以一般过去时。故填started/began。 58．根据表格内容可知，这里是为什么开展劳动教育的原因，一共列了3个原因，所以用复数，和其他3个表格保持一致，开头用大写。故填Reasons。
59．根据“Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying”可知，学生花了很多时间在学习上，这里表示把时间奉献出去，考查了“devote time to doing sth.”表示“奉献时间做某事”，根据“have”，可知这里是现在完成时。故填devoted。
60．根据“labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.”可知，学生可以通过劳动教育课培养自己的社会价值和对劳动产生兴趣。这里表示“通过”，英文表达是“through”。故填through。
61．根据“Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting.”可知，生产性劳动包括农业，制作传统手工和应用新科技，比如3D打印和激光切割。这里是“包括”用作谓语动词，主语是“Productive labor”，是第三人称单数，这里是描述经常性状态，用一般现在时。故填includes。
62．根据“The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work”可知，学生还可以做志愿者，这里放在介词as后，用名词作宾语，主语是students，所以用复数。故填volunteers。
63．根据表格可知，这里举了刘芳的例子，放在冠词an后，用单数名词。故填example。
64．根据“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education.”可知，刘芳是强烈支持劳动教育的，这里修饰名词support，用形容词。故填strong。
65．根据“Liu said her twins have found pleasure when doing chores and are more independent.”可知，这对双胞胎在做家务的过程中感到快乐，表格中考查“enjoy oneself”表示“享受某事”，主语是“they”，故填themselves。
66．(b)irthplace 67．(s)ounds/(s)ound 68．(f)irst 69．(s)pread 70．(l)eading/(l)ead 71．(s)imilar 72．(f)ingers 73．(a)gainst 74．(c)oncerts 75．(r)ich/(r)icher
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。
66．句意：因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地。根据“many Erhu masters”结合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生地，应用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
67．句意：走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音。根据hear可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用sound表示“声音”，可用单数或复数形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
68．句意：二胡首先被称为胡琴。根据后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母可知应用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国。根据“throughout China.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
70．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样。根据“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用lead表示“领导”或者leading表示“主导的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成。根据“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，应用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。根据“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦， 结合首字母可知，应用finger表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。73．句意：当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合首字母可知应用介词against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
74．句意：如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西方乐器同台演奏。根据“playing on the same stage”可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用concert表示“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)oncerts。
75．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受。根据“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用rich表示“丰富的”或者richer表示“更丰富的”，即新的可能性会带来（更）丰富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。 76．例文
Should we bring mobile phones to school?
A survey on teenage mobile phone use at school is carried out by TEENS. Are middle school students allowed to bring them to school?
Some students think we can bring mobile phones to school because it’s convenient for parents to contact us. When we have difficulty in study, mobile phones can be our teacher and help us with our problems.
Every coin has two sides. Some students use mobile phones in a wrong way. They spend a lot of time chatting online, as a result, they can’t focus on study. And too much time on screens does harm to our eyes. More and more students have poor eyesight.
In my opinion, I agree to bring smart phones to school. Though mobile phones can be used in school, I think I won’t turn it on until class is over. Since there are lots of useful websites for English learning, I will go there to practice my English.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇议论文。根据表格介绍支持和反对人的原因和建议。客观介绍人们对学生带手机这一现象的看法，并表达自己的观点。
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