期 末 测 试 卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
听力部分
一、听力理解 A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每小题听一遍。
1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?
A.
3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?
A.
4. How many footballs does Sam have?
A.
5 Who is Mandy’s best friend?
A.
B.听对话
. B. C.
B. C.
B. C.
B. C.
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. When did John buy the jacket?
A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?
A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What does Lin Tao often read?
A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?
A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Where will they go for lunch today?
A. At McDonald’s. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel. 14. What is John going to eat for lunch?
A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 15 How will they go to eat lunch?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
C.听短文
.请根据所听内容,在每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。本题听两遍。
16. It was ________ that day.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________.
A. China B. the UK C. France 18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________.
A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents 19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________. A. snow B. rain C. blow 20. Martin and Judy thought that day was ________.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting
D.听填信息
你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
History England was the 21 country to celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is like a 22 birthday. In France The mother will 23 on that day. It takes place on the second Sunday of 24 . In Japan In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day.
笔试部分
二、单项选择
1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.—Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? Is he serious? —No, ________. He only catches a cold. A. serious something
B. something serious
C. serious nothing
D. nothing serious
3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem. A. or
B. so
C. for
D. and
4.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________. A. me
B. him
C. yourself
D. myself
5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast. A. hard
B. almost
C. hardly
D. always
6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure. A. look after C. look at
7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping. A. not make
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
8.—________ do you have an English party? —Once a year. A. How far
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
9.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang? —It is as ________ as that in summer. A hotter
B. hot
C. cold
D. colder
10.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the park tomorrow if it ________. A. don’t rain
B. rains
C. rain
D. doesn’t rain
11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________. A. deep
B. deeper D. the deepest
C. deepest
12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is! A. What a great
B. What great
C. How a great
D. How great
.B. look for D. look through
13.With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A. appear
B. will appear
C. appeared
D. are appearing
14.It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundreds of B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundred
15.—Did you have fun in the party?
—________. We did many fantastic activities. A. Not much
B. Of course
C. No problem
D. My pleasure
三、完形填空
The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular___16___ many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time ___17___. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes ___18___. What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different ___19___. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.
Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food ___20___ they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice ___21___ not. Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or ___22___. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People ___23___ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat ___24___ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _____25_____ they still love it. 16. A. between 17. A. wait 18. A. good 19. A. questions 20. A. but 21. A. do 22. A. water 23. A. can 24. A. much too 25. A. healthy
B. among B. to wait B. well B. answers B. because B. does B. color B. need B. too much B. unhealthy
C. in C. waiting C. wonderfully C. problems C. although C. is C. sugar C. may C. too many C. delicious
D. by D. waited D. beautifully D. messages D. so that D. are D. nutrition D. have to D. many D. sweet
四、阅读理解
A
There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.
26. How many students are there in Ms. Wang’s class? A. 22
B. 44
C. 66
D. 88.
27. There are ________ boys who ride bicycles to go to school. A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
28. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese? A. 柱状图
B. 饼状图
C. 折线图
D. 表格
29. ________ girls walk(s) to school. A. All
B. Most
C. Some
D. No
30. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. six girls go to school by motorcycle C. three girls go to school by bus
B. four girls go to school by bicycle D. ten girls go to school by car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to
cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. You should say “Thank you” when ________ . A. you say something kind to others C. someone helps you
B. you help others
D. you want others to help you
32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. used in the world C. used only by Americans
B. used more often than “Excuse me” D. used only between friends
33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________. A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”. A. Thank you
B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me
D. I'm sorry
35. This passage mainly tells us the way ________. A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others
D. to learn from Americans
C
A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan 51. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time 52. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house. 53. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland 54. Are you thinking of making Germany your home? Alice hopes you can do like her. 55. When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment. along with hutong B. If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas. C. Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. D. Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country’s culture. E. England has many kinds of houses. In the large cities, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together. F. In a Japanese house some of the walls are ,made of rice paper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are usually small. G. Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights, Sounds crazy, doesn’t it? 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
五、
根据句子意思填空,每空一词。 ．．．．41. 一百年之后,一切东西都是免费的。 Everything will ________ ________ in 100 years. 42. 首先把西红柿洗干净,然后剥皮。
Wash the tomatoes ________. Then ________ them. 43. 我认为你应该去上大学。 I think you ________ go to ________. 44. 这个周末我有太多的功课要做
I have ________ much homework ________ do this weekend. 45. 你们假期去了哪里?
________ ________ you go on vacation?
六、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、．．意义相符的单词。
John lived alone in the countryside after his wife’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren ___46___ him during summer holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was ___47___ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very ___48___. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his ___49___. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___50___ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched ___51___ two hours, but couldn't find anything. Then one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by ___52___. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat ___53___ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound ___54___ found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱) the boy and _____55_____ him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (应对措施) more easily.
七、读写综合
信息归纳。阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格。
Do you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well.
Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心灵)
Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.
Doing a part-time job get some working experience
Work part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.
Taking courses (课程) or going to a camp (露营) - improve yourself
There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓宽) your social circle (社交圈).
Information Card
How many suggestions on how to spend holidays in the passage What are good places for students to take a holiday What will the working experience be good for What do the students learn if they take courses during school holidays What does the writer also advise students to do to improve themselves and ___________56___________ ___________57___________ ___________58___________ ___________59___________ ___________60___________ ,extend their social circle
书面表达
61.书面表达
假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排。
提示： 1. 坚持锻炼身体； 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习； 3. 帮助父母做家务。 要求：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。) Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Julie
答案与解析
听力部分
一、听力理解 A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每小题听一遍。
1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?
A. B. C.
3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?
A. B. C.
4. How many footballs does Sam have?
A. B. C.
5. Who is Mandy’s best friend?
A. B. C.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题
7. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. When did John buy the jacket?
A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
。9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?
A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What does Lin Tao often read?
A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?
A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Where will they go for lunch today?
A. At McDonald’s. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel. 14. What is John going to eat for lunch?
A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 15. How will they go to eat lunch?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
C.听短文
请根据所听内容,在每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。本题听两遍。
16. It was ________ that day.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday
17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________.
A. China B. the UK C. France 18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________.
A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents 19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________. A. snow B. rain C. blow 20 Martin and Judy thought that day was ________.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting
D.听填信息
你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
History England was the 21 country to celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is like a 22 birthday. In France The mother will 23 on that day. It takes place on the second Sunday of 24 . In Japan In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day.
.笔试部分
二、单项选择
1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books. A. a 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去购物。她买了一把雨伞和一些书。
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词,表特指；/零冠词。根据语意可知,“她买了一把雨伞”应用不定冠词a/an,由于“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.—Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? Is he serious?
B. an
C. the
D. /
—No, ________. He only catches a cold. A. serious something 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生,我儿子怎么了?严重吗?——不,不严重。他只是感冒了。
考查复合不定代词。serious something表述错误；something serious严重的事情；serious nothing表述错误；nothing serious不严重,没什么大问题。根据答语“He only catches a cold”可知,这个男孩没什么大问题,应用nothing。形容词“serious”修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面,所以为“nothing serious”。故选D。 【点睛】拓展：复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词的定语必须后置；以“some”开头的不定代词通常用于肯定句中,以“any”开头的不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem. A. or 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细想想,你就会计算出这道数学题。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择；so因此,表因果；for为了,表目的；and和,并且,表顺承或递进关系。结合句意“仔细想想,你就会计算出这道数学题”可知,前后句子为顺承关系,应用and连接。故选D。 4.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________. A. me 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么好的飞机模型啊！——谢谢。我自己用3D打印机做的。
考查反身代词。me我,宾格；him他,宾格；yourself你自己,反身代词；myself我自己,反身代词。根据语意可知,这个飞机模型是我自己做的,“by oneself”靠自己,应用反身代词myself。故选D。 5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast. A. hard 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：我很难理解老师的话,因为他讲得太快了。
hard艰难地；almost几乎；hardly几乎不,表否定；always总是。考查副词辨析。根据“because he spoke so fast”
B. almost
C. hardly
D. always
B. him
C. yourself
D. myself
B. so
C. for
D. and
B. something serious
C. serious nothing
D. nothing serious
可知,老师讲得太快了,所以我几乎不能理解他的话,故用副词“hardly”与情态动词could连用,表示几乎不能。故选C。
6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure. A. look after C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：look after,照看,照顾；look for,寻找；look at,看；look through,浏览,温习,看穿。句意：当我去香港时,你能帮助我照看我的狗吗?——当然了。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语
7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping. A. not make 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉,我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。 本题考查非谓语动词。try （not） to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not,故选B。 【点睛】
to do 不定式在中学英语中是常考点,除了考察不定式的肯定式之外,最常考的是否定式的搭配,需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候,直接在to前面加not就可以了。 8.—________ do you have an English party? —Once a year. A. How far 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久举办一次英语派对?——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,对距离提问；How much多少,对数量提问；How often多久,对频率提问；How long多长,对长度提问。根据答语“Once a year”可知,问句是对频率进行提问。故选C。 9.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang? —It is as ________ as that in summer.
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
B. look for D. look through
A. hotter 【答案】B 【解析】
B. hot C. cold D. colder
【详解】句意：——揭阳秋天天气怎么样?——和夏天一样热。
考查形容词原级。hotter较热的；hot热的；cold冷的；colder较冷的。“as…as”和……一样,中间的形容词或副词应用原级,故排除A、D两项。根据句中的“in summer”可知,揭阳的天气是炎热的,故用hot。故选B。
10.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the park tomorrow if it ________. A. don’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们明天打算做什么?——如果明天不下雨我们就去公园。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意可知,“如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园”,从句应为否定句,排除B、C两项。由于从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,应对助动词does进行否定,所以为“if it doesn’t rain”。故选D。
11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________. A. deep C. deepest 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意“在沿着中国的四个海中,东海是第二深的”。A.深,原级；B.更深,比较级；C.最深（最高级）；D.最深（最高级）。当形容词最高级与序数词连用时,表示“第几……”。且空前有the second,不用加the,故选C。
12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is! A. What a great 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：看！鸟巢是多么伟大的建筑啊！
考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句中心词是名词,how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。本句的中心词是“building”建筑物,可数名词,故用what来引导。本句what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数
B. What great
C. How a great
D. How great
B. deeper D. the deepest
B. rains
C. rain
D. doesn’t rain
名词+主谓！。由于“building”是可数名词,在形容词great前加上不定冠词a。故选A。
【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构。What +a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；How＋主语＋谓语！。
13.With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A. appear 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展,未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中。
考查动词时态。appear一般现在时；will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；are appearing现在进行时。根据关键词“in the future”可知,本句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
【点睛】拓展：常见的一般将来时的时间标志词。tomorrow构成的词组；next+名词；in+时间段；固定词组如in the future、before long等。
14.It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day. A. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道,每天有数百人沿着这条街扔塑料袋。
考查数词用法。根据语意可知,“数百人”应用“hundreds of people”来表示。hundreds of +名词,表示模糊数字的表达,其前不能用数词；有数词时,一般是：数词+hundred+名词“有几百……” hundred后不能加s。“hundred of”的用法是基数词+hundred of,表示“……中的几百……”。这里表述的是数百人。故选A。 15.—Did you have fun in the party?
—________. We did many fantastic activities. A. Not much 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——当然。我们做了很多精彩的活动。
考查情景交际。Not much没有太多；Of course当然；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据答语“We did many fantastic activities”可知,他们在聚会上玩得很开心,应用“of course”表示肯定。故选B。
B. Of course
C. No problem
D. My pleasure
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundred
B. will appear
C. appeared
D. are appearing
三、完形填空
The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular___16___ many people.
People like it because they don’t need to spend much time ___17___. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes ___18___.
What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different ___19___. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.
Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food ___20___ they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice ___21___ not.
Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or ___22___. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People ___23___ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat ___24___ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _____25_____ they still love it. 16. A. between 17. A. wait 18. A. good 19. A. questions 20. A. but 21. A. do 22. A. water 23. A. can 24. A. much too 25. A. healthy
B. among B. to wait B. well B. answers B. because B. does B. color B. need B. too much B. unhealthy
C. in C. waiting C. wonderfully C. problems C. although C. is C. sugar C. may C. too many C. delicious
D. by D. waited D. beautifully D. messages D. so that D. are D. nutrition D. have to D. many D. sweet
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】
垃圾食品是指有大量的盐、脂肪和糖的食物。科学证明喜欢吃垃圾食品的人们可能有心脏病和牙齿问题。虽然人们同意垃圾食品不健康,但是他们仍然喜欢吃。 【16题详解】
句意：多年来,它在许多人中很受欢迎。
between在两者之间；among在……中；in在……里面；by通过。“become popular among many people”在人们中受欢迎,固定短语。故选B。 【17题详解】
句意：人们喜欢垃圾食品,因为他们不需要花很多时间等待。
wait原形；to wait不定式；waiting动名词；waited过去式。“sb spend time doing sth”花费时间做某事,其后应接动词的ing形式。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上,一些垃圾食品有时味道很好。
good好的；well好地；wonderfully精彩地；beautifully美丽地。根据语意可知,有些垃圾食品尝起来味道很好,“taste”尝起来,感官动词,其后应接形容词good表示“尝起来很好”。故选A。 【19题详解】
句意：不同的人可能给出不同的答案。
questions问题；answers答案；problems问题；messages信息。根据“What is junk food? This is a difficult question”可知,关于“什么是垃圾食品”的问题,不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。故选B。 【20题详解】
句意：其他食物,如烤土豆和面包,不是垃圾食品因为它们有一点营养。
but但是,表转折；because因为,表原因；although尽管,表让步；so that以便,表目的。根据“they have a little nutrition”可知,因为它们有点儿营养,所以它们不是垃圾食品,故用because表原因。故选B。 【21题详解】
句意：而且,糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品,因为它们含有大量的糖,但蜂蜜和果汁却不是。
do助动词原形；does助动词单三形式；is第三人称单数；are第二人称或人称复数。根据语意可知,糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品,但蜂蜜和果汁不是。由于主语“honey and juice”是复数,故用are。故选D。 【22题详解】
句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐或糖。
water水；color颜色；sugar糖；nutrition营养。根据“candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar”可知,垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐或糖。故选C。 【23题详解】
句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心脏病和牙齿问题。
can表推测时,用于否定或疑问句中；need需要；may可能,表推测；have to不得不,必须。根据语意可知,人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题,故用may表可能。故选C。 【24题详解】
句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心脏病和牙齿问题。
much too非常；too much太多,修饰不可数名词；too many太多,修饰可数名词复数；many多,修饰可数名词复数。根据语意可知,如果人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题。“food”不可数名词,故用“too much”表示太多。故选B。 【25题详解】
句意：尽管许多人同意垃圾食品是不健康的,他们仍然爱它。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的。根据语意可知,垃圾食品是不健康的。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.
26. How many students are there in Ms. Wang’s class? A. 22
B. 44
C. 66
D. 88.
27. There are ________ boys who ride bicycles to go to school. A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7
28. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese? A. 柱状图
B. 饼状图
C. 折线图
D. 表格
29 ________ girls walk(s) to school. A. All
B. Most
C. Some
D. No
30. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. six girls go to school by motorcycle C. three girls go to school by bus
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】
B. four girls go to school by bicycle D. ten girls go to school by car
本文是一篇图表类阅读。主要统计了王老师班级里的男生和女生上学的方式。 【26题详解】
.细节理解题。根据“There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class”可知,王老师班级里有44个学生。故选B。 【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知,班级里有4个男生骑自行车去学校。故选B。 【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据图表可知,这是一个“柱状图”。故选A。 【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知,班级里没有一个女生走路去上学。故选D。 【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知,班级里有10个女生坐小汽车上学。故选D。
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you you know that
someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you
want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. You should say “Thank you” when ________ . A. you say something kind to others C. someone helps you
B. you help others
D. you want others to help you
,32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. used in the world C. used only by Americans
B. used more often than “Excuse me” D. used only between friends
33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________. A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”. A. Thank you
B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me
D. I'm sorry
35. This passage mainly tells us the way ________. A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others
D. to learn from Americans
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】
本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了,是一种非常礼貌的行为。 【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them.可知当人们帮助了你,你应该说谢谢。故选C。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢,其他国家的人也说,因此全世界的人都用“Thank you”。故选A。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 和If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下,说“Excuse me”。故选D。 【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.可知当我们想跟别人说话,首先开始交谈可以用“Excuse me”。因此可知想要问路之前,可以先说“Excuse me”。故选C。 【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据It is a very good habit.和Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”,可知短文是教我们使用文明用语,因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。
C
51. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time 52. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house. A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan along with hutong B. If you are going to rent a house in 53. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland 54. Are you thinking of making Germany your home? Alice hopes you can do like her. 55. When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment. Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas. C. Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. D. Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country’s culture. E. England has many kinds of houses. In the large cities, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together. F. In a Japanese house, some of the walls are made of rice paper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are usually small. G. Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights, Sounds crazy, doesn’t it? 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】
短文大意：本题是配对阅读,主要介绍世界各国的住房风格和特点。 【36题详解】
根据Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time可知杰克住在日本,备选项In a Japanese house, some of the walls are made of rice paper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are
usually small.介绍日本的房子特点,符合文意,故选F。 【37题详解】
根据Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house.可知吉姆想在加拿大租一间房子,备选项Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall.介绍加拿大的房价贵,符合文意,故选C。 【38题详解】
根据Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland可知安妮现在澳大利亚的昆士兰,备选项If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas.介绍了澳大利亚的房价和区划,符合文意,故选B。 【39题详解】
根据Are you thinking of making Germany your home? Alice hopes you can do like her.可知爱丽丝住在德国,备选项Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights, Sounds crazy, doesn’t it?介绍德国的房子特点,故选G。 【40题详解】
根据When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment.可知汤姆搬到英国后先和别人合租,后来租了自己的公寓,备选项England has many kinds of houses. In the large cities, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together.介绍英国人通常住在公寓里,符合文意,故选E。
五、
根据句子意思填空,每空一词。 ．．．．41. 一百年之后,一切东西都是免费的。 Everything will ________ ________ in 100 years. 42. 首先把西红柿洗干净,然后剥皮。
Wash the tomatoes ________. Then ________ them. 43. 我认为你应该去上大学。 I think you ________ go to ________. 44. 这个周末我有太多的功课要做
I have ________ much homework ________ do this weekend. 45. 你们假期去了哪里?
________ ________ you go on vacation? 【答案】41. (1). be (2). free
42. (1). first (2). peel 43. (1). should (2). college 44. (1). too (2). to 45. (1). Where (2). did 【解析】 【41题详解】
根据语意可知,此处缺少be动词以及形容词“free”且句中“will”后跟动词原形。故答案为be,free。 【42题详解】
根据语意可知,此处缺少“首先”first；“剥皮”peel,在此是祈使句,应用动词原形。故答案为first,peel。 【43题详解】
根据语意可知,此处缺少情态动词“应该”should；“大学”college,在这应为单数形式。故答案为should,college。 【44题详解】
根据语意可知,“太多”too much,“to do”动词不定式修饰“homework”。故答案为too,to。 【45题详解】
根据语意可知,问句对地点提问,应用“where”提问,句中go是实义动词且句子时态为一般过去时,所以在疑问句中把助动词did提前。故答案为Where,did。
六、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、．．意义相符的单词。
John lived alone in the countryside after his wife’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren ___46___ him during summer holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was ___47___ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very ___48___. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his ___49___. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___50___ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched ___51___ two hours, but couldn't find anything.
Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by ___52___. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat ___53___ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound ___54___ found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱) the boy and _____55_____ him.
That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (应对措施) more easily. 【答案】46. visited 47. a 48. upset 49. watch 50. saw 51. for 52. himself 53. quietly 54. and 55. thanked 【解析】
这是一篇人物故事类短文。主要介绍了老人约翰在假期期盼着祖孙们的到来,但是在做准备工作时,把已过世的妻子送给他的手表弄丢了,这使他非常难过。在孩子们到来后,他们知道这件事后,一个孙子利用机智找到了这块珍贵的手表。 【46题详解】
句意：当他的孙子孙女们在暑假来看望他时,他非常高兴。
“visit sb”看望某人。此句为when引导的时间状语从句,根据“was”以及语境可知,从句为一般过去时态,故应用visit的过去式visited。故答案为visited。 【47题详解】
句意：这块儿手表是她妻子送给他的一个礼物。
根据语意可知,此处缺少一个不定冠词a/an。由于“gift”是辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 【48题详解】
句意：当他的孙子孙女来的时候,他们发现爷爷非常难过。
根据语境可知,因为爷爷弄丢了奶奶送给他的手表,所以他感到非常难过。“upset”难过的,沮丧的,在这里作表语修饰“grandfather”。故答案为upset。 【49题详解】
句意：约翰告诉他们他找不到他的手表了。
根据语境可知,爷爷悲伤的原因是他找不到奶奶送的手表了。“watch”手表,在这里为单数形式。故答案为watch。 【50题详解】
句意：约翰记得他最后一次见到手表时正在打扫谷仓。
根据上文“They asked John when he last saw his watch”可知,此处应是约翰最后一次看见手表的时候。“see”看见,动词,由于时态为一般过去时,故用其过去式saw。故答案为saw。
【51题详解】
句意：孩子们搜寻了两个小时,但是什么也没有发现。 “search for”搜寻,寻找,固定短语。故答案为for。 【52题详解】
句意：然后,其中一个孩子叫其他孩子离开,说他能自己找到手表。
“by oneself”靠自己,根据下文“John and other children wanted to know how he did it”可知,这个孩子是个男孩儿,故应用其反身代词himself。故答案为himself。 【53题详解】
句意：这个小男孩说,我安静地坐在谷仓里。
根据“After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound and found the watch”可知,这个孩子安静地坐在谷仓里,才听到了钟表的滴答声。“quietly”安静地,修饰动词sit。故答案为quietly。 【54题详解】
句意：几分钟后,我听到一声“滴答”的声然后找到了手表。
根据语境,“我听到滴答声”和“找到手表”是顺承关系,应用and连接。故答案为and。 【55题详解】
句意：约翰拥抱并感谢了男孩儿。
根据语意可知,此处应为约翰拥抱并感谢了男孩儿。“thank”感谢,动词,由于“hugged”是过去式且and连接并列成分,其也应为过去式。故答案为thanked。
七、读写综合
信息归纳。阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格。
Do you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well.
Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心灵)
Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.
Doing a part-time job get some working experience
Work part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.
Taking courses (课程) or going to a camp (露营) - improve yourself
There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new
skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓宽) your social circle (社交圈).
Information Card
How many suggestions on how to spend holidays in the passage What are good places for students to take a holiday What will the working experience be good for What do the students learn if they take courses during school holidays What does the writer also advise students to do to improve themselves and ___________60___________ extend their social circle
【答案】56. three 57. mountains and beaches 58. future jobs 59. some new skills 60. go to a camp 【解析】
这篇文章给我们介绍了几条如何更好的度过假期的建议。分别是旅行、做兼职、学习课程或者参加露营。 【56题详解】
Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul、根据全文可知,本文共提了三条关于度过假期的建议。分别是：Doing a part-time job get some working experience、Taking courses (课程) or going to a camp (露营) - improve yourself。故答案为three。 【57题详解】
根据第三段“Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday”可知,山和海滩是度假的好去处。故答案为mountains and beaches。 【58题详解】
根据第五段“The working experience will be good for future jobs”可知,工作经验对你将来的工作有益处。故答案为future jobs。
___________56___________ ___________57___________ ___________58___________ ___________59___________ 【59题详解】
根据第七段“These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new skills”可知,如果学生们如果在假期学几门课程的话,他们会学到一些新技能。故答案为some new skills。 【60题详解】
根据第七段“And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend your social circle”可知,如果你想提高自己并拓展自己的社交圈的话,还可以去参加露营。故答案为go to a camp。
书面表达
61.书面表达
假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排。
提示： 1. 坚持锻炼身体； 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习； 3. 帮助父母做家务。 要求：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。) Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Julie
【答案】Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. First, I will keep on playing sports every day. I want to be healthy. Second, I like studying and playing on the computer very much. So I'm going to learn some computer skills from my father during the vacation. I like reading. I'm not good at English. So I decide to buy some interesting English books and finish reading them one by one. Third, I'll help my parents with the housework. I'm sure I will have a good time. Yours,
,Julie 【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文,根据提示的相关信息介绍一下寒假假期活动安排。提示的3方面内容要全覆盖,可以适当发挥。
2.例文点评：主要从假期活动安排：1．坚持锻炼身体；2．个人兴趣方面,从父亲那儿学习电脑技能,读英语书来提高英语；3. 帮助父母做家务。时态为一般将来时,人称为第一人称。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态及主谓一致问题。 3. 高分亮点：
1.短语：keep on doing; learn…from…; be good at; finish doing; one by one; help sb with sth. 2.句型：一般将来时态句；宾语从句。
【点睛】写英语作文时,首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如keep on doing; learn…from…; be good at; finish doing以及宾语从句等；然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,例如本文中的first；second；third,so必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅；最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、词数是否符合要求,标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确等。
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