英语高考词汇变形总汇9

英语高考词汇变形总汇9

篇一

1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子

2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabledadj.残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的enable vt.使能够

The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.

3.absencen.不在，缺席absent a.不在的，缺席的presentadj.在场的，出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop.（存在，出席）

4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地

5.accept v.接受acceptance n.接受unacceptable adj.

The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。

6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近，可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more aceessible for peoplewith disabilities.请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。

7.accident n.事故，意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.

8.accomplishv.完成accomplishment n.完成，成就

9.accuracy n.准确，精确 accurate a.精确的accurately adv.

10.achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就，功绩achievable adj.可达成的11.act n.&v.行动：表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v.激活，使活动interactv.互动take an active part in 积极参与take action to protect our environment

12.adapt v.适应 adapt（oneself）to；改编 adaptation n.适应性：改编13.addvt.添加，增加in addition=additionally adv.此外，又additive n.添加剂14.adjust vt.调整，（使）适应adjustment n.adjustable adj.可调整的adjust（oneself）to the new surroundings 适应新环境

15.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩

16.admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入，接纳

be admited to a top university

17.advancev./n.推进，促进；前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance

18.adventure n.冒险；奇遇 adventurous adj.爱冒险的：充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家advertise vt.为..….做广告advertisement n.广告

19.apply for the position advertised_in the newspaper

20.advise v.建议advisable adj.明智的，可取的advisor n.顾问

give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively

篇二

1.affect vt.影响，感动，侵袭affection n.喜爱，钟爱affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起（….的费用）affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n.We can't afford to miss such a golden opportunity.

3.age n.年龄，时代v.（使）变老at an early age；in the information age The course is open to children aged 12 and over.

4.agreev.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的disagreev.不同意 disagreementn.分歧，不一致

5.agriculture n.农业，农学agricultural a.农业的

6.allow v.允许，允许..…进入allowance n.律贴，零用钱

7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazeda.感到惊奇的

to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.

8.ambition n.目标，野心，雄心，抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children（=who want their children to be successful）望子成龙的母亲

9.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。

10.analyse/zev.分析analysis n.分析，分析结果（pl.复数）analyses

11.anger n.怒，愤怒angry adj.生气的He struck the desk angrily with his fist.

12.announce vt.宣布，宜告announcern.广播员announcementn.公告，通告Attention，please.I have an important announcement to make.

13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼The annoying noise coming from the bar downstairs made me very annoyed.

14.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑焦急的anxiously adv.

They are anxiously awaiting the result.

15.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉 apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.

We would like to offer our sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused by the delay.

16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像 appearance n.出现，外表，外貌 disappear v.消失She had an outward appearance of calm，but deep down she was really worried.她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。

17.apply v.申请：使用；将……投入application n.申请（书），应用，努力applicant n.申请人appliance n.

工具，器械Over the next months，he wasapplied to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。

18.appoint vt.任命；约定make an appointment withsb与sb有约19.appreciatev.欣赏；感激；鉴别appreciative a.欣赏的，感激的

Irepresent my classmates to express our appreciation of all your hard work.我代表我的同学们向你付出的所有努力表示感谢。

篇三

1.argue v.争论；论证，争辩argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argument n.争论The incident has triggered fresh arguments about possession of the gun.该事件引发了有关枪支拥有的新讨论。

2.arrive vi.到达：达到arrival n.到来，到达on/upon arrival =on/upon arriving On arriving at the nursing home，we set out to clean the rooms.一到敬老院我们就开始.…

3.arrange v.安排，布置arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排

4.asleep a.睡着的，熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡的

5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手

6.asociate v.联想，联系be asociatedwith.association n.协会，社团，联系

7.assumev.假定，假设assumption n.假定，假设It is assumed that...

8.astonish vt.使惊讶 to one's astonishment；astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地All the people present were astonished at her astonishing success.9.attract.吸引，引起araction n.吸引，爱慕，吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力some fascinating tourist attractions旅游景点

10.automatic a.自动的，机械的automaticallyadv.自动地、机械地11.avoidv.避免，躲开，逃避avoidance n.避免，回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的，不可避免的12.awarea.知道的，意识到的，发觉be awareof 意识到unaware a.没发觉的awareness n.意识raise one's awareness of the importance of garbage clasification 提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识13.balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet unbalancedadj.不平衡的14.base cn.根据地vt.基于；以.……作根据base...on..…；basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说basisn.基础；根据on a regular basis 定期地；basement n.地下室15.bathn.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡：游泳be bathed in the warm sunshine

16.bearv.承受，负担，承担；忍受：容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的

17.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的：漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behavev.守规矩，行为behave oneself 表现好点behavior n.行为，举止19.beliefn.信条，信念v.beliefs（复数）believe v.相信unbelievable adj.不可置信的20.belong vi.属，附属belong to属于belongings n.所有物，归属It is that feeling of belonging.of love and security that comes from helping and sharing它是一种归属感，一种爱和安全的感觉。这些感觉来自于互相帮助和同甘共苦。

篇四

1.benefit n./v.优势，益处，使.…受益benefit from从...受益

bencficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to=be of benefitlo 对……有好处

2.blood n.血，血液bleed vi.出血，流血stop the bleeding止血

3.blind a.瞎的，盲目的v.使看不见，使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.Without adequate infomation，many students choose a college almost blindly.

由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。

4.bore vt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌烦的get bored with；boring adj.乏味的，无聊的boredom n.无聊 a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气More than 100 people

braved the weather and attended the rally.

有一百多人不顾天气悲劣参加了集会。

6.breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘呼吁的，上气不接下气的The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking（adj.令人窒息的）

7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬，葬礼be buried in his work 埋头工作bury your face/head in your hands双手掩面/抱头

8.calm a.镇静，沉着的v.镇静沉着calmnessn.冷静，平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料，保护v.介意，关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的 carefully adv.carelessa.粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心

10.casual adj.casually adv.随意地

11.caution n.谨慎，小心，警告with caution小心地cautiousa.小心的，谨慎的12.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会

13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然，确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./v.挑战（性）challenginga.具有挑战性的

15.change n.零钱；找头；变化v.改变，变化；更换；兑换unchangeable adj.不可变的remain unchanged保持不变

16.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up振作起来cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的

17.choice n.选择；抉择 have no choice but to do..别无选择做某事choose-chose-chosen vt.选择be successful in his ownchosen field

18.classify v.分类，归类classification n.分类classified a.机密的，分类的19.collect vt.收集，搜集colection n.收藏品，收集物collectorn.收藏家20.combinev.使联合 combination n.联合

Regular exercise，combined with a balanced diet contributes to our health.

Keeping fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.

篇五

1.crowd n.人群v.挤满crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded/packed with

2.cruel a.残酷的cruelty n.残酷cruelly adv.

3.curiousa.好奇的；奇异的curiously adv.curiosity n.好奇；好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇

4.cycle vi.骑自行车cyelist n.骑自行车的人bicyclen.自行车

5.danger n.u.危险；c.危险分子dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的

6.dead a.死的；无生命的deadly adj.致命的die vi.死death n.u.死c.死亡的事例

7.deaf a.聋的deafness n.聋deafenv.使聋，变聋deafeningsounds震耳欲聋的声音8.decide v.决定；下决心 decide to do sth.决定做某事decision n.决定；决心decisive adj.决定性的，果断的decisiveness n.果断

9.declare vt.声明；断言declaration n.宣言，宣布

10.decorate vt.装饰…，修饰….decoration n.装饰，修饰

11.deep adj.深的be deeply touched by the unconditional love from the mother to the child被妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动

be dragged into the depths of the ocean被拖到海洋深处

help deepen our understanding of the Chinese culture有助于加深对中国文化的了解12.defence（美defense）n.&v.防御：防务defend vt.防守：保卫defenceless adj.无保护的13.delight n.高兴v.使高兴

delighted adj.感到开心的delightedly adv.高兴地，欣喜地delightfuladj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的14.deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）delivery service 送货服务deliverer n.投递者15.demand vt.要求demanding adj（工作）要求高的；（人）难满足的

16.departv.离开，分离 departure n.离开，启程

17.depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望：取决于depend on依赖，依靠=rely on dependent a.依靠的，依赖的dependence n.依靠independence n.独立independently adv.the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》

18.describe t.描写；描述 description n.描写beyond description 无法描述descriptive adj.描写性的，描绘性的

19.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏be destroyed beyond recognition被毁得面目全非 destruction n.破坏，摧毁destructive adj.造成破坏的

20.determine vt.决定；决心 determine to do sth.（be determined to do sth.）下定决心做某事determination n.决心determined a.下定决心的Determined to make life better for his family，he worked hard day and night.下决心让家人过上好日子，他日日夜夜努力工作。