人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总

人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

词组：

•

—

•go on vacation去度假

•stay at home待在家里 •go to the mountains去爬山 •go to the beach去海滩 •visit museums 参观博物馆 •go to summer camp去参观夏令营

•quite a few相当多 •study for为……而学习

•go out出去 •most of the time大部分时间

•taste good尝起来很好吃

•have a good time doing玩得高兴

•of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到

•go shopping去购物 •in the past在过去 •walk around四处走走 •because of因为

•drink tea喝茶 •find out找出；查明

•go on doing继续

•take photos照相

•something important重要的事 •up and down上上下下 •come up 出来

• buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 •taste + adj. 尝起来…… • look + adj. 看起来……

•do nothing…but+动词原形 除了…之外什么都

没有

•

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

•arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点

get to /reach到达某地

•decide to do sth.决定去做某事

•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 •forget to do sth.忘记做某事

•start doing sth.开始做某事 •stop doing sth. 停止做某事 •dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 •keep doing sth.继续做某事 •Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢

•So +adj. + that+从句 如此……以至

于……

知识点

•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 •enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

•1. on vacation 度假

on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”

•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西

•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

— Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school — Of course, Linda.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

•There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride home

A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong

•2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；

There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride home A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong

•3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： •Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗

•something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，

anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：

•Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗（表疑问）

•Why don’t you visit someone with me 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢（表建议） •3. 提建议的句子：

•①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping •②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping •③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping •④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

•⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping

•4. long time no see 好久不见

•5. quite a few 相当多

6、 a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 •⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词

• a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 • ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。

There are ______ people, so it’s very crowded (拥挤的)

A quite a few B a lot C a little

D few

•7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

• seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： • seem to do sth. 好像做某事

如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。

• seem（to be）+adj. 似乎......

如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

• It seems that + 从句 似乎......

如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

8、-ed及-ing的区别

•相似但有区别词语：

•interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 •surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 • tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 • excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 • amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 •worried 担忧的 worrying 令人担心的 •relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 •bored 烦躁的 boring 令人烦躁的

•11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：

decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.

•决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。

•如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 •It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ home

A going B go to C not to go D not to go to

•16. bring +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：

•Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。 •Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去 • 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.

She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了 Anna is _____ to work out the problems. enough careful

C. carefully enough D. enough carefully

•18. so … that 如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。 如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。

•19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel

（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）

•系动词与形容词连用

•The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。

•Jim looks like his father吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。

•That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。 •I feel sick。 我感到难受。

Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！

The cookies ________ good. Can I have some more A. taste

语法 一般过去时

B. smell C. feel D. sound

•1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour

ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

• Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了 •He ate junk food last week .(改为否定句)

•2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：

•He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。 •We went swimming every day last summer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳。

•He often came to see me when I was in hospital.在我住院期间，他经常来看我。

一般过去时

•谓语动词变过去式的规则：

•动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed ：

play—played, work—worked，look—looked

以 -e 结尾的动词加-d ：live—lived，hope—hoped, arrive—arrived

•以辅音字母 -y 结尾的动词变y为i加-ed ：

study—studied，cry—cried，reply—replied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed ：stop—stopped，regret—regretted，pat—patted，nod—nodded，plan—planned 不规则动词不规则变化（见附表）begin—began，

一般过去时

•一般过去时态的否定和疑问：

•1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did •We didn’t see anything wonderful yesterday . •Did they finish their homework last Sunday •She didn’t do any work this morning . •When did he come to your school

•2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词：There wasn’t anything important in yesterday’s

newspaper.

•Could he arrive there on time

Unit2 How often do you exercise 词组

•help with housework帮助做家务 • on weekends在周末

•how often多久一次 •hardly ever几乎从不

•once a week每周一次 • twice a month每月两次

•be free有空 •go to the movies去看电影 •use the Internet用互联网 •play tennis打网球

•stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 •at least至少

•have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢

琴课

•not…at all一点儿也不…… •in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 •the most popular最受欢迎的 •such as比如；诸如

•old habits die hard积习难改

•go to bed early早点睡觉 •play sports进行体育活动 •go camping去野营

• go to the dentist去看牙医

•more than多于；超过 •less than少于

•help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 •spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth.

• How about… .....怎么样…好不好 •want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 •sb.+ find+ that从句. 某人发现…… •by doing sth. 通过做某事 • the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 •What’s your favorite…你最喜爱的……是什么

•It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 •ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

知识点

1、want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

•My mother ____me to read for 30 minutes every morning.

2、 —How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视 —Twice a week. 一周两次。

•how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always,

usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如once a day (一天一次)，twice a week (一周两次)，four times a month (一个月四次)，every day (每一天)等。如： do you surf the Internet—Once a week． A．How many times B．How often C．When D．How much

3、 疑问词how的用法

(1) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the park How much are those pants

•(2)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：once twice，three times等 •How many times do you go to the movies a month About three times. •(3) How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five.

•I go to school five days a week. (对画线部分提问)

•(4) How about… ……如何 ……怎么样 How about going to the movies

•(5)how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。 • How long will it take to get to the station About half an hour。

•(6)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 • How soon wil he come back In an hour

•4. be free意为“有空”是形容词，其反义词为“be busy”。free的另一种意思是“自由的；不受约

束的”，其名词形式为freedom。还有一个意思是“免费的”，如：They enjoy free medical care. 他们享受免费医疗。

•5. be full 意为“满的；忙的”是形容词，其反义词有：

•full(满的)—— empty（空的），full(饱的)——hungry（饿的）。如： •I am full, so I don’t want anything.我饱了，所以我不想要了。

6、 eat breakfast意为“吃早饭”同义词组为 have breakfast，其中间不加冠词，但当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词 a 或an。如： have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐

•7．She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。 •（1）be good for意思是“对……有好处”。如：

•▲ Doing exercise is good for our health. 进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。 •【辨析】：be good for, be good at 与be good to

He’s good ___ swimming．Swimming is good ____ his health A．for，at B．at，for C．for，for D．at，at

•（2）health是一个名词，意思是“健康”，它的形容词形式是healthy，意思是“健康的”。如： •▲ My grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is very healthy. 我奶奶八十多岁了，但她非常健康。

•▲ We should keep in good health.我们要保持健康。We keep _______ and it keeps us ______ A to swim ; health B swimming; healthy C to swim ; healthy D swimming; health

•8. ask sb. (not) to do 叫…(不)做某事 • Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. • Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.

• ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. • ask sb. for help 向某人求助 如：ask teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 9、 go online意为“上网”，其同义词为“use the Internet”。

•10. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem.

• help sb. （to）do sth. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 •11. at least 最少 原形little 比较级less 最高级least •如：we should sleep at least 8 hours.我们至少得睡8个小时

•12. although为连词，意思是“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though。 •与but

作用相同，但是用法不同。特别注意英、汉在此意义上的表达区别：汉语中经常说“虽

然……但是……”，但在英语中，although和but不能同时使用，即“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。如：

•▲ Although I get up early, I can’t catch the early bus. •

= I get up early, but I can’t catch the early bus. 尽管我起得很早，但还是没有赶上早班车。

— Why do you look unhappy, Lucy

— I can’t learn math well I always work hard. A. because B. and C. although D. so

•13. be surprised 意为“惊讶” 构成的短语有

• be surprised to do sth惊讶做某事 • be surprised that + 从句

• to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 • to their surprise

如：

令他们惊讶的是 to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶的是

•14. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点

— Why do you look unhappy, Lucy

— I can’t learn math well I always work hard.

15、The best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 原形good 比较级better 最高级best 如：

A. because B. and C. although D. so

•I think the best way to relax is to listen to music. 我认为最好的休闲方式是听音乐。

语法

一、一般现在时

•一般现在时主要用来表示每天、每周等经常一直如此，长期进行下去的动作，其着眼点不在描

述具体的动作，而是通过提出不断反复的动作，来说明某一真理或某一经常性习惯性的举动。 一般现在时的几种主要用法

•1）一般现在时表示客观事实、客观存在的普遍真理、用于一般现在时的时间状语常见的有：

often， usually，always，sometimes， seldom，ever，never，every day（week，month，year）， once a year，now and them，from time to time。例如：

•The earth moves around the sun. •Shanghai lies in the east of China.

2）表示格言或警句

•Pride goes before a fall.

•注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

•例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.

3）表示现在习惯性的、经常重复的或定期发生的动作或存在的状态。

•I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

•We go to school every day except on Sunday.

4）表示能力、性格、个性等。 例如：I don't want so much.

•Ann writes good English but does not speak well.

一般现在时态的几点注意：

•1）表示“感觉”和“状态”或“关系”等的动词（如be，like，love，hate，want，think，remember，

find，sound，forget，refuse，see，allow，prove，have，matter，taste，look，feel）常用一般现在时，不用现在进行时。例如：

•Carl and Wang Bing are students.

•In the evening I love sitting by the fire and playing my guitar.

一般现在时态的几点注意：

•2）有时用这个时态表示“按计划、规定，时刻表”要发生的动作，句中（都带有时时间状语），

但限于少数动词，如：begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。例如：

•The meeting begins at seven. •The train leaves at 17:40.

一般现在时态的几点注意：

•3) 还要注意其动词形式的变化。该时态主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s

或 -es，be和have有特殊的变化形式, be (am, is , are) have( has ) 。

•一般情况在词尾加-s ,包括以“元音字母+y”结尾的词 work—works, run—runs, play—plays •在以ch，sh，x，s等辅音字母或以元音字母o结尾的词加-es，如词尾为-e，只加-s miss—misses,

finish—finishes, teach—teaches, lose—loses, live—lives go---goes do---does

•以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，在加-es study—studies , try---tries

一般现在时态的几点注意：

•表示否定和疑问时：

•1)实义动词做谓语的要借助于助动词do\\does

He doesn’t like his new school.

Does he speak English well Do you/they------ Where does she live Where do they live

2)谓语中有be动词或情态助动词的，不能再加其它助动词 There isn’t any rice in the bag . We can’t do anything but wait. Where are you now

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 词组

•more outgoing更外向 •as…as…与……一样…… •the singing competition唱歌比赛

•be similar to与……相像的/类似的 •the same as和…相同；与…一致 •be different from与……不同

•care about关心；介意 •be like a mirror像一面镜子 •make friends交朋友 •the other其他的

•touch one’s heart感动某人 •be talented in music有音乐天赋 •be good at擅长……

•be good for对……有好处 •be good with善于与……相处

•have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

知识点

•be good at doing sth擅长做某事 •reach for伸手取 • bring out使显现；使表现出 •get better grades取得更好的成绩 •as long as只要；既然 •make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

•as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… • It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说，做某事……的。

•the most important最重要的 • in fact 事实上；实际上

• has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 • than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）

•当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。“比较级 + than” 表示“比......更......”。一

般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。但要注意比较的对象。如：

•I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。

•His hair is shorter than Sam’s. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

•This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。 •连词成句

more the his than outgoing boy is sister

•形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

•大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 so, too,very, pretty, really；

•2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than, A or B, of the two,

修饰词much, a lot, a little,even；

•3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠

词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

Mike did____( badly）in the competition in his class and the teacher was angry —What bad weather!

—Yes. The radio says it will be even tomorrow. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

This sweater is not expensive. And the price of it is the ____of the three.

•备注：（1）比较级前可加much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit 等词修饰，不可加very. • (2) 比较级+and +比较级（越来越......) 如 taller and taller或more and more popular • (3) The + 比较级，the +比较级（越.....就越......)

more books she reads, the better she understands.

•2. 反意疑问句

•①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she

•②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she •③提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isn’t she •④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗

•They hardly understood it, did they 他们几乎不明白，不是吗

•3、 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）

•如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

•4、 They’re both tall. 他们两个都是高个子。

• both adj./pron./adv. 两个都……用在be 动词后，行为动词前。 • You are both too young. They both speak English.

•Both of …..+名词复数（复数谓语） Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 •both…and…两者都……（复数谓语）

•反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……（谓语单复数按照就近原则）

•Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports. A. are both, both like B. are both, like both C. both are, both like D. both are, like both

•【友情链接】 both 与 all

•both 指代两者； all指代三者或三者以上 如： •My parents are both fine。 我父母都好。 •We are all here。 我们都在这儿。

•4、be like意为“像”，这里的like是介词。如： •She is like her mother 。 她长得像他妈妈。

•like 做动词，意为“喜欢”，构成短语like sth. 喜欢某物 like sb. 喜欢某人 •like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 如：

I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。

•like doing sth.

•5、 need 是动词，需要。

•need sth.需要…… Plant needs water。

•need to do sth. 需要做…… You didn’t need to tell him the news，it just made him sad. •need doing sth. Flowers need watering。

•as long as 只要；既然。

You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. 你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就可以了

6、.It’s not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。

• It’s + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为“某人做某事怎么样” •如：It is easy for me to make friends. 我交朋友很容易。

7、My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。

•be the same as… “和……一样”。反义词组：be different from…“ 与.......不同的” 如： •My bike is different from yours.= My bike is not the same as yours. 我的系行车和你的不一样。 •

8、---How do you go to school

---On foot. Our school is my house.

A. different from B. far away C. close to D. the same as

9、 take……seriously

•serious 意为“严肃的；认真的；严重的”

•be serious about sth. 如： He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。 •be serious with sb. 如： There’s nothing much serious with you. 对你来说没那么严重

10. touch one’s heart 感动某人

11. be talented in music 有音乐天赋

12. however 意为“然而；但是”

You didn’t finish your homework. You can, however, do it now. 你还没有完成家庭作业，但是现在你可以写了。

13. hard-working意为“努力的”

其比较级为 more hard-working 意为“更努力”，less hard-working 意为“不努力”。

14. be similar to...意为“与......相似”。

My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater 词组

•movie theater电影院

close to…离……近 clothes store服装店

•in town在镇上 •so far到目前为止

talent show才艺表演

•10 minutes by bus

坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

•....and so on等等

•have.... in common共同；共有

•be up to sb. (to do sth.)是……的职责；由……决

定(去做某事）

•make up编造（故事、谎言等，人做主语） •be made up 被编造（事物做主语） •play a role in doing sth…在……方面发挥作用/

有影响 for example例如

•around the world世界各地；全世界 •all kinds of……各种各样的 •not everybody并不是每个人

•How do you like… 你认为……怎么样 =What

do you think of...

•take…seriously认真对待

• give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 •come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

•Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

•play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 •the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词 如： •He is the second tallest boy in the class.

•one of the +最高级+名词复数 （最...之一，做主语时看做单数) •如One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.

•Jim is taller than any other boy in his class . (改同义句) •Alan比Bob高, Alan比较安静，Bob比他更外向。 •Alan 头发较短而Bob头发较长。 •Alan一周锻炼2次但Bob一周锻炼3次。 •Alan想当一名科学家而Bob期望成为一名演员

What do you think of 970 AM (改为同义句)

--- __ did you ________the summer vacation --- It was terrible. I have too much homework to do A. What; think B How liked C How; think of D How ; feel about Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show

•learn from从……获得；向……学习 •find out查明；弄清 •go on发生

•try one’s best尽某人最大努力

be famous as+职业 作为…有名 be famous for+原因 因为…而有名

•have a discussion about sth. 就某事讨论 discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事 •one day有一天 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换 •do a good job干得好

•let /make/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 •plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

•make plans 制定计划 •hope to do sth.希望做某事

•happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 •expect to do sth.盼望做某事 •How about doing…做……怎么样

• get/be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事 • try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 I don't mind.我不介意。

•I can't stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（做）某事。want sb. (not) to do sth. •I hope to see something different during my summer vacation .

•My mother ____me to read for 30 minutes every morning.

习惯用法、搭配

•----What do you think of talk shows

• ----I don’t mind them.

•I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you •What do you think of 970 AM (改同义句)

语法

----动词不定式做宾语 want,hope,expect,plan,would like,agree

+to do to do like,love,begin,start+ doing, 意思无太大差别

to do forget,remember,try,stop+ doing,意思有差别

初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词

•一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语或宾补。

例 ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth.

• wish sb to do sth. hope to do sth. • decide to do sth. choose to do sth. • help sb. (to) do sth. expect to do sth

•I hope _____on time.

to come can come can comes comes

The police expected ____(find out )who stole the black car. 二、有些动词或短语只接动名词（doing)做宾语：

•mind，enjoy, keep (on), stand(忍受)，allow , feel like practice, have fun doing sth.例如：

•如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. •She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.

•He tries ___English well. And he practic___English every day. learn, to speak ,speaking learn,speaking ,to speak He doesn't mind ______ ( 打扮）as a ugly girl.

•三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love •四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意 •remember / forget doing sth. 记得(忘记）做过的或已完成的事情， •remember/ forget to do sth. 记得(忘记）去做某事（未完成的） •try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事

•They are trying _______ what is going on around the world. for look for find out out

》