最新八年级英语下册语法填空

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空

Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said,\" Whatever happens, happens for good.\"

One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, \"Whatever happens, happens for good.\" However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said,\" Whatever happens, happens for good.\" Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!

After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, \"Whatever happens, happens for good.\"

【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。

（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。

（3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。

（4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。

（6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。

（7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。

（8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。

（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。

（10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是

名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．语法填空

I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________（ask） to do an important job.

Goldie is Grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she________（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________（race） back home.

\"Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!\" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.

I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie. \"Calm down, Danny!\" I tell myself.

But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.

Before the race, they________（put）a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.

So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty.

\"________（not worry）, \"I tell myself.\" Goldie always comes back. \"But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?

I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.

【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't worry；the

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了

（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。

（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。

（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行

时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。

（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。

（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。 （6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。

（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。 （8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。 （9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。

（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

3．语法填空

Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.

Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.

Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun.

You can improve your English ________following activities： Reading—Find interesting English books to read.

Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.

Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.

Travelling—What about ________（travel）

in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.

【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等 （1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。

（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。

（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。as…as possible，尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。 （4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。

（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。

（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。

（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。

（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。

（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

4．语法填空

Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two________（child）-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is ________ boy.

He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ________（hard）. When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ________sometimes something unhappy may happen.

One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie________（begin） to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, \"Why are you crying, Annie?\"

\"Sammy has________（break） my toy horse,\" Annie answered, crying loudly.

\"How did he break it?\" her mother asked. Annie stopped________（cry）, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, \"I hit ________（he）on the head ________it. \"Tearing this, Mrs Peters ________（understand）the whole thing.

5．语法填空

Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?

Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.

Now, Nick is one of the ________ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, \"Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have.\" His story ________ （encourage）millions of people. \"I tell people to keep on ________ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, \"he said.

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the ________ （good） way to relax is ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is ________ （education）. He says, \"You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading.\" Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.

My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in ________ （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________ （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ （think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ________ （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks ________ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.

答案解析部分

一、语法填空

7．【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all 【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。

（1）考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。

（2）考查代词。句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语 ，故填His。

（3）考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。根据“before they can play and sing Mozart's music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。

（4）考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。

（6）考查名词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。another\"另一个\"，后面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。

（7）考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。

（8）考查动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。

（9）考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与 violin并列，故填piano。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。

（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。

（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。

（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。

（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 （5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the \"men\" 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。

（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。

（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too

high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。

（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。

（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。

（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解D Dear Mum,

You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.

I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little? Sincerely, Your son John Dear Mum,

My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! Sincerely, Your daughter Helen Dear Mum and Dad,

I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.

Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. Love, Your son Mike

（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?

A. Because she never says “please” to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.

C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.

（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother? A. Her mother is too strict with her B. She can't understand her mother. C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother. （3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.

A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. welcome （4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.

A. share with them his life in school B. tell them how much he loves them C. tell them his ideas about his future D. tell them about his favourite college （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?

A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.

C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him. D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。

10．阅读理解

I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied（申请）for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn't even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, \"I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. \"I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.

\"You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic（乐观的）for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity （机会）.\"Jack, Where's the opportunity? I don't have a job. I don't have this. I don't have that.\" We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（财产）you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.

Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投资者）believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue（收益）. Don't worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.

（1）How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

（2）The underlined word \"tough\" in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. same （3）According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong? A. The writer went to the third-class teachers' college at last B. The successful people are always optimistic for the future C. The opportunity always lies where people complain D. Don't make any mistakes

（4）What good advice did the writer give the young people? A. Believe your parents B. Believe money

C. Follow your dreams and go ahead D. Go to the office on time every day 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。

（1）细节考查题。文中第三段提到了\"Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg\"五位名人。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同义。故选A。

（3）细节考查题。根据第四段中\"Make enough mistakes.\"可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选D。

（4）细节考查题。根据文章最后两句\"Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.\"判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。

11．阅读理解

What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn't work.

In the future, people might create a \"man\" that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master（主人）. The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because it's the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.

（1）Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT .

A. making cars B. playing music C. doing many trivial things D. making websites （2）What can we know from the passage? A. Robots of the future will do everything for us. B. In the future, robots can do more things. C. Robots of the future will not be respected. D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.

（3）The \"man\" that people might produce in the future may be a（n） . A. teacher B. worker C. engineer D. doctor

（4）The underlined word \"create\" in Paragraph 2 means .

A. carry B. lift C. produce D. draw 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子，现在还不会做。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。 （4） 词义猜测题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers. 可知，主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为produce。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解句子意思，判断单词含义。

12．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。

Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宫殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顾问） ,\"AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）.\"

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, \"What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?\"

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. \"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?\"

The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.

Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. （2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen

satisfied.

（3）On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn't find her palace so beautiful. （4）The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey. （5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。

（1）细节题。根据Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让王后满意，故选错误。

（3）细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如此漂亮，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河流，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的东西是世界，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever had thought about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.

The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses \"printhe 3-D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced.

The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.

But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.

In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers. These were

placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.

But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you'll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer! （1）________ invented the first3-D printer.

A. Charles Hull B. Four men in the US C. Dirk Vander Kooj D. A doctor called Cornell （2）What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer? a. choose a proper material. b. Press \"print\".

c. The 3-D printer spreads the material. d. Use a computer to design an object.

A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-c-d-b D. d-a-b-c （3）According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced ________ with a 3-D printer. A. a gun B. some furniture C. a man-made ear D. ATM skimmers （4）What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?

A. It is useless in our daily life. B. It is helpful but dangerous. C. It is important only for our work. D. It is too expensive for most people. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了现在科技3D打印机的发展和用途，以及3D打印机的发明创造，应广泛用于现在生活的领域。以及其重要作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull.可知，在1986年第一个3D打印机是一位美国人叫Charles Hull发明的，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中AII the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material toprint in; When the user presses（按） \"print\" ； the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer（层） by layer.可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设计一个物体，然后选择材料去打印他,当使用者一按print' 按钮，打印机就复印到材料的底层，故选D。 （3 ）细节理解题。根据文中It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print agun.可怕的是喜欢3D打印机的罪犯们有一天用它去打印枪， 故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据短文The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless（无穷尽的） ; it can be dangerous.可知，3D打印似乎是无穷尽的。但是它也可能是危险的，故选B。 【点评】本题考查细节理解的阅读。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点 ，二要排除干扰项。

14．阅读理解

I have great interest in stamps. I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They're really amazing. Zhao Min, China This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets （秘密）. Julia, the US Look! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It's really fun. Frank, England I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I'm old enough to help my father work on the farm. Lisa, Canada （1）How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A. For about six months. B. For about three years. C. For about eight years. D. For five years.

（2）What's Frank's dream?

A. Being a worker. B. Being a teacher. C. Being an actor. D. Being a policeman. （3）What's one of Lisa's favorite hobbies?

A. Riding horses. B. Feeding horses. C. Playing with horses. D. Looking after horses. （4）Who has become Julia's best friend?

A. A toy bear. B. A volunteer. C. Her pet. D. A toy gun. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhao Min has collected over 400 different stamps.

B. Frank often plays with his uncle on the weekend. C. Lisa is a girl who comes from America. D. Julia's friend gave her a toy bear. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4个人平日的爱好。

（1）推理题。根据 I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011可知从2011年到2019年，赵敏收集邮票有大概8年了，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Being a policeman like him is always my dream可知Frank的梦想是当一名警察，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies可知Lisa的爱好之一是喂马，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 The toy bear has become my best friend可知玩具熊已经成为Julia最好的朋友，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 We often play together on the weekend可知Frank经常和他的叔叔在周末一起玩，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.

People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. （1）Rock climbing depends on __________.

A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mind （2）The chess players may like rock climbing because .

A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports （3）__________ should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. A. People who enjoy indoor activities B. People who enjoy music C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancing （4）You may find this passage in a __________.

A. story book B. sports magazine C. history book D. science magazine 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。

（1）细节题。根据 What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind 可知大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神的运动，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 可知喜欢下棋或解决问题的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎一样，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 可知任何喜欢艰苦的运动并热爱户外活动的人都应该把攀岩作为一种新的爱好，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据全文描述可知是攀岩这项运动的相关情况，故文章应来自体育杂志，sports magazine，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

16．阅读理解

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, \"Mom, what's for dinner?\" No husband will say, \"Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks.\" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the

home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.

Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.

（1）From this passage we can see in the United States. A. women want to work outside the home B. husbands do as much housework as their wives C. working wives do most of the housework

D. women do not like to stay at home with their families （2）At Mother's Camp, women can't .

A. bring their husbands and children B. read newspapers C. swim in the lake D. watch TV （3）Why would some mothers like to be alone? A. Because they want a new life. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they have to work full-time.

D. Because they don't like their husbands and children.

（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A. Looking after their children B. Working outside the home C. When to take a vacation D. Housework （5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Mothers in the US B. Mothers Are Busy in the US C. Welcome to Mother's Camp D. Mothers Relax Away from Home 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美国，很多妇女每天很累，一方面要在外面工作，回到家里要忙家里的家务活，因而妇女参加了一个活动，放松自己，这些女人在野营的过程玩的很开心。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families 可知，妻子做大多数的家务，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There, husbands and children are not allowed 可知， 丈夫和孩子不让带来，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family 可知， 女人想要放松，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework 可知，妇女最大的问题是家务，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据文章提到的 Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework 可知， 文章的标题为远离家庭去放松，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做主旨题的时候熟悉文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。