上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (94)

1.______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.

1.译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。

A. 48 all B. 48 whole

C. All 48 D. The whole 48

答案：C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。

2._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

2.译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。

A. What B. That

C. The fact D. The matter

答案：A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。

3.You say he works very hard, _____ and ______.

3.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。

A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do

C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do

答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示\"你也是这样\"，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。

4.The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.

4.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。

A. held, to get B. to be held; getting

C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting

答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。

5.——Who told you about Follow Me?-----_____. I picked it up _____.

5.译文. --谁告诉你《跟我学》的？--没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。

A. No one; my own B. No one; myself

C. None; by myself D. None; myself

答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。

6.During the trip one student _____ three spent _____ 200 dollars.

6.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。

A. of; much to B. in; as much as

C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as

答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达…。

7.The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree.

7.译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。

A. devoting to B. turning to

C. leading to D. sticking to

答案：C。 lead to意为\"导致

8.Jane was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

8.译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。

A. to wash B. washing

C. wash D. to be washing

答案：A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。

9.We had to read ______ the light of a candle because the light went out.

9.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。

A. by B. in

C. with D. on

答案：A。 by …the light of借助的光亮。

10._____ and I will hit you.

10.译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你。

A. If you say that again B. Say that again

C. Say you that again D. You’ll say that again

答案：B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.

11.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ______ here.

11.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。

A. was B. have been

C. came D. are coming

答案：B。 this is the first time that…在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。

12.A new school was _____ in the village last year.

12.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。

A. held up B. set up

C. sent up D. brought up

答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。

13.Is there any _____ for the piano in the office?

13.译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？

A. seat B. place

C. empty D. room

答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。

14.We had to read ______ the light of a candle because the light went out.

14.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。

A. by B. in

C. with D. on

答案：A。 by …the light of借助的光亮。

15.So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.

15.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。

A. was he B. he was

C. did he be D. did he was

答案：A。 so…that…结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。

16.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

16.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。

A. did he speak B. did he spoke

C. spoke he D. he spoke

答案：A。 so…that…引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。

17.I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

17.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。

A. this B. that

C. its D. it

答案：D。 6123结构。

18.After _______, jack hurried to work.

18.译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。

A. a quick breakfast B. quick breakfast

C. eating quickly breakfast D. eating quickly the breakfast

答案：A。 一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。

19._____ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.

19.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。

A. A lot of B. A number of

C. A great many D. The number of

答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。

20.Please write a notice for the students and ______ .

20.译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。

A. put it up B. put up it

C. put it on D. put on it

答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。

21.The teacher said he needed _____ boys besides his students _____ the classroom.

21.译文. 老师说他还需要２０个男孩帮助他打扫教室。

A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean

C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean

答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。

22.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.

22.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。

A. comparing to B. comparing with

C. compared to D. compare with

答案：C。 与。。。相比较。

23.——Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? -----she has_____ by her classmates.

23.译文. --怎么这样不高兴呀？--她被班上同学嘲笑了。

A. laughed B. laughed at

C. been laughed D. been laughed at

答案：D。 动词laugh是不及物动词，表示嘲笑得在后面加上介词at。

24.People in America speak the same language ______ the British do.

24.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。

A. which B. what

C. as D. like

答案：C。 the same as 与….一样的。

25.Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.

25.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。

A. being punished B. having been punished

C. having punished D. punishing

答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。

26.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

26.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。

A. did he speak B. did he spoke

C. spoke he D. he spoke

答案：A。 so…that…结构位于句首，要部分倒装。

27.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

27.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。

A. He realized B. did he realize

C. he did realized D. realized he

答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。

28.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.

28.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。

A. considered being B. was considered being

C. considered to be D. was considered to be

答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。

29._____ once is better than to hear a hundred times.

29.译文. 百闻不如一见。

A. Seen B. You see

C. See D. To see

答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。

30.What _____ their child fond of?

30.译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？

A. do B. does

C. are D. is

答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢….