测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes. A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make
2.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
3.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
4. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
5.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
6.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
7.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
8.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
9. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
11. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
12.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
13.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
14.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
16.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
17. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise
18. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
19. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
20. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
21. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
22. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
23.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
24.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
25.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
26._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
27.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
28.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
29. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
30. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
32. 良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
33. 只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。
34. 在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
35. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
36. There is no reason why you shouldn't tell him （提前） what you are going to do.
37. They will carry out the experiment, （不管发生什么）.
38. 只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。
39. 面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。
40. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。
41. 要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。
42. 在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
43. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
44. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
45. Both the cars （一出发就抛锚）.
46. （尽管下着大雨）, they went to the supermarket for shopping.
47. （此规定不适用于你）, you are under 18 .
48. 找个好工作越来越困难了。
49. 如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(the game of Go)极为热衷。
50. （由于健康状态不佳）, she could not hold the job any longer.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
52. It is well-known that Ibsen was a very ______ (fruit) Norwegian play writer.
53. They have signed a ______ (aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.
54. She is ______ (fortune) enough to enjoy good health.
55. They took ______ (violent) action in the form. of a march through the streets of London.
56. Not ______ (surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
57. Don't take the boat out in this ______ (storm) weather.
58. ______ (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.
59. The last time we had a family ______ (union) was at my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.
60. There were no tickets available for Friday's ______ (perform).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Only then_________that she had made a mistake．
A.she realized B.did she reahze C.had she realized D.she had realized 62.
12. Welcome to my birthday party, but you needn't ______ any present. A. bring B. bringing C. brought
D. have brought
63.Mistakes don‘ t just happen they occur for a reason． Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes__________．
A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile
64.No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily．
A．had I B．have I C．I had D．I have
65.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a _____ for music. A.gift B.hobby C.present D.desire
66.It's no use __ over spilt milk. A．cry B．to be crying C．crying D．cried
67.
68.I expect all my letters __ promptly. A．to type B．typed C．to be typed D．being typed
69.Let me help you，——? A．won’t you B．will you C．shall I D．shan’t I
70.
16. There have been quite a number of road ______today because of yesterday's snowstorm. A. incidents B. accidents C. accident D. incident
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The best title for this passage is______. A.Computer: New Technological Advances
B.Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship C.Computers Have Made Life Easier
D.Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication 72.
The topic with which the article is concerned is ______. A.natural foods B.eating habits C.healthy eating D.food problems
73.For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other
creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to\" rewards\"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological \"drives\" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to \"reward\" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement \"switched on\" a display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result. For instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.
Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would \"smile and bubble ''when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______. ( ) A.are directly related to pleasure B.will meet their physical needs
C.will bring them a feeling of success D.will satisfy their curiosity
74. Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk(铺) And groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.
The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate(船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot(烟灰), glue(胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine. The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried ti deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______. A.A.test the captain's knowledge of medicine B.be free from work
C.have the best food on the ship D.play a joke on his friends
75. McDonald's was founded______. A.by a kitchen equipment salesman. B.in California.
C.by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald. D.after World War I.
76.51. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is______.
A. type AB
B. exactly the same type as yours
C. a mixture of salt, plasma and type O D. type A
77. Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in ______.
A.Japan B.Italy C.Canada D.the United States
78.Everyone knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34 billion hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.
The favorite place to buy hamburgers is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their cars.
Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries, shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream) , soft drinks and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People have known that if they eat at a company' s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same.
In a fast-food restaurant, people______. A.stand up to eat B.are served at table C.eat in a hurry D.serve themselves
79.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.
B.His breathing becomes faster. C.His heart rate increases. D.His eyes stop moving.
80.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because__________
A.the weather satellites can do it easily B.clouds form there
C.the weather forms there
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 2.A 3.C
4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 5.D 6.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
7.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。 8.B
9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那
辆车的价格。
10.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 11.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A
17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 18.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。
19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
20.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。
21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 22.D 23.D
24.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请 25.D 26.D 27.A
28.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。
29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。
31.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
32.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.
33.So long as we continue to work hardwe can finish the task ahead of schedule．So long as we continue to work hard，we can finish the task ahead of schedule．
34.There we saw the athletes some of them of international fame and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.There we saw the athletes, some of them of international fame, and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.
35.No matter how tired she was she always managed to finish her work in time.No matter how tired she was, she always managed to finish her work in time.
36.in advance
37.no matter what happens / whatever happens
38.As long as you keep up your English study you'll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, you'll certainly make
greater progress.
39.Faced with such a complicated situation he tried to hold back his emotions.Faced with such a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.
40.In my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyIn my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology
41.If ii had not been for his help we could not have succeeded.If ii had not been for his help, we could not have succeeded.
42.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.
43.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life. 44.Mary has the same hobby as mine． 45.broke down as soon as they started 46.Despite heavy rain
47.The regulation/rule doesn't apply to you
48.It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．
49.The Koreans and Japanese as we know are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.The Koreans and Japanese, as we know, are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese. 50.Because of her poor health 51.valuable 52.fruitful
53.non-aggression 54.fortunate 55.non-violent 56.surprisingly 57.stormy 58.shortly 59.reunion 60.performance
61.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以
“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。
62.D
12．答案为D 测试needn't have done的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。
63.D
本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯的错误就有价值了。
worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。 64.A 65.A
66.Cbe no use后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。
67.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是If it is not well managed，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。
68.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接 受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。 69.A 70.B
16．答案为B 因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；a number of(若干的)后面接复数名词。
71.D
72.C解析：最后一段最后一句话中，可知文章的主旨是“healthy eating”。 73.C 74.B
本题为细节推理题。从第二段中\"One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill.., and made the other sailors do his work\"可知水手装病是不想干活。 75.B
76.B 参见第二段。
77.A解析：文中第七行提到，日本用于教育类节目的时间占60%。所以选A项。 78.D
79.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。
80.C本题是细节题。题干问的是：我们为什么利用气象卫星获取大气层的图片。A是说气象卫星能很容易地获取图片。B说云层在大气层里形成。C是说天气变化在大气层里形成。D是说这些图片可以预测天气变化。从文中第一段中间的文字来看，作者明确指出，我们利用气象卫星获取大气层的图片是因为，天气变化在大气层里形成，故本题选择C。
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted
every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容