真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
2.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
3.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
4.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
5.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
7.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
8.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up
9. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
10.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
11. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
12. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
13. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
14.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
16. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and
work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
17.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
18.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a
19._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
20. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
21. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
22. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
23.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am B.will C.are D.have
25.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
26.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
27.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write
28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
29. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
30. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
二、汉译英(20题)
31. （据说）, she is a world famous art critic.
32. 当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
33. She's out of hospital and （热切地想） to go back to work.
34. Since he read the book, （他一直想去那个地方看看）。
35. 先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。
36. （给我印象最深的） was his image.
37. 许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
38. 他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
39. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。
40. 颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。
41. 这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
42. 在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
43. 要不是他，我们这场球就输了。
44. 近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
45. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
46. 在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
47. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
48. （众所周知）, the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.
49. 所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。
50. 他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. It is going be some time before I can recover my full______ (strong).
52. There were two letters from Michael, warm, ______ (humonr), and full of information.
53. My ______ (appear) at the party was not very welcome.
54. It is well-known that Ibsen was a very ______ (fruit) Norwegian play writer.
55. Franklin's ability to learn from ______ (observe) and experience
contributed greatly to his success in public life.
56. The slightest ______ (care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.
57. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
58. His face ______ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.
59. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to us.
60. There are some ______ (indicate) that they are generous young souls.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Anyone can get into the club, __ he is a member there. A．even if B．unless C．as that D．so long as
62.Tom writes as __ as her brother. A．clear B．more clear C．clearly D．most clearly
63.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. You mustn't forget ______your credit card when you come here tomorrow. A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take
64. The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent. A.made for B.made out C.made up for D.made use of
65.Jim is the most intelligent，of __________
A.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four 66.
67. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month. A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work
68.Bob would have helped us yesterday， but he A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy 69.
9. Hardly ______ when the door suddenly closed. A. they had arrived B. they arrived C. did they arrive D. had they arrived
70.
16. These Oranges taste ______. A. good B. well
C. to be good D. to be well
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Eating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He \"shoots\" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag. Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.
The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that______.
A.you get much hungrier in space than you do B.you can\"t have water to drink in a spaceship
C.astronauts must learn many new and different things D.you can\"t eat anything in a spaceship 72.
In the last sentence of the second paragraph, \"the higher places on earth\" refers to ______. A.the high mountains B.the lighter rocks C.the vast ocean D.the great continent
73.
After stamps were used, ______. A.postmen needn't get postage B.people needn't pay postage
C.the post office could get more postage D.people should pay more postage
74. The underlined word \"poetry\" most probably means ______. A.an object for artistic creation B.a collection of poems C.an unusual quality D.a natural scene
75. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past．_________ A.workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions B.companies were free to put out any products they wanted to C.many people were killed by theDangerous products
D.industries were not as careful in management as they are today
76.How is a blended family formed?
A．A blended family is formed by two single-parent families.
B．A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent． C．A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents． D．A blended family is formed by two fatherless families.
77. When they arrived at the hotel, they found ______ . A.no meals were served after seven
B.dinner was still being served after seven C.their plane had arrived too late D.they had to go bed hungry
78.
Passage Four
Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his
bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.
After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.
Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works
perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
48. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except ______.
A. recognize and define the problem
B. look for information to make the problem clearer
C. have suggestions for a possible solution
D. find a solution by trial or mistake
79. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Awards vary in monetary value.
B.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel's inventions. C.Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners. D.A few individuals have won two awards.
80. Why did Larry find a job parking cars? A.Because he liked the job.
B.Because the parking lot was near Hollywood. C.To make a living and wait for the opportunity. D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.
六、作文(1题) 81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Finance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。
参考答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正
确。 10.C
11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。 12.D 13.C
14.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 15.A
16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 17.D
18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。 19.A
20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 21.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。
22.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 23.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
24.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 25.B
26.C
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。
31.It is said that
32.When they got to the airport the plane had taken off.When they got to the airport, the plane had taken off. 33.is eager
34.he has been longing to see that place
35.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them. 36.What impressed me most
37.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.
38.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.
39.No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.
40.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of. 41.The issue can be discussed at the next meeting.
42.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.
43.If it hadn't been for himwe would have lost the game．If it hadn't been for him，we would have lost the game．
44.The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.
45.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
46.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.
47.you must leave here as quickly as possible 48.It is well-known that
49.Everything possible having been done now we can do nothing more but wait and see.Everything possible having been done, now we can do nothing more but wait and see.
50.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.
51.strength 52.humourous 53.appearance 54.fruitful
55.observations 56.carelessness 57.increasingly 58.darkened 59.advantageous 60.indications
61.Deven if意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；so long as意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。
62.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。
63.A
6．答案为A 你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forget to do sth． “忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。
64.C 65.B
66.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。 67.C
68.A本题考查时态。
【指导】句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。
69.D
9．答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装，助动词提前。根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中动词是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。
70.A
16．答案为A 在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。
71.C根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。
72.D解析：根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句，covering its whole surface except for the higher places on earth that had been formed from the lighter rock materials．In 1970，scientists had pieced together evidence that the lighter rock materials had formed one huge continent by a vast ocean可知“较高的地方”不可能指选项B和C；选项A文中未提及。
73.A解析：最后一段中说In this way，the post office did not need to send postmen to get post age，说明邮票使用之后，邮递员不必去收取邮费，
答案为A。
74.C解析：从第一段to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before可知艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过，那么应该是一种不平常的东西。 75.D
76.A由第四自然段可知。
77.B解析：参见第二段。
78.D48．选项 A在第二段；选项 B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D 是正确的。
79.B解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第三段第一句已明确点明：在每年的12月10日，举行诺贝尔颁奖典礼，就是为了纪念他的去世。 80.C解析：参见第二段。 81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.
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