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2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训2 非谓语动词

来源:伴沃教育
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专题限时集训(二) 非谓语动词

1.________an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A.Having walkedC.Walking

B.WalkD.Walked

C [句意:每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语,阐述的是一个事实,故选C项。]

2.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology,but we seem________the joy of communicating face to face.

A.losingC.to be lost

B.to be losingD.having lost

B [句意:今天通过先进的技术,有太多的交流方式供我们选择,但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作正在进行,故选B项。]

3.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the patient's room.

A.being invited;allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.invited;is allowedD.invited;are allowed

C [考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词是nobody,所以选C项。]

4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it________often enough.

A.explainingC.explain

B.to explainD.explained

D [考查“have sth.done”结构。句意:到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。

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已经给你解释好多次了。]

5.With the couple________in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

A.workC.working

B.to workD.worked

C [考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。]

6.—Why do you look sad?

—There are so many problems________.A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD.remained to be settled

C [由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句that remains;动词settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。]

7.—Hi,Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?

—Sorry,Tom.________tomorrow's lessons,I have no time to go out with you.A.Not preparingC.Not to prepare

B.Not having preparedD.Being not prepared

B [根据句意可知,选项动词为原因状语,表主动,强调动作的完成性,相当于一个原因状语从句:As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故应选B。]

8.The direct flight has proved successful since 2014,________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.

A.madeC.make

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B.makingD.makes

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B [从句意可知,后文是前文的结果,且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词making作结果状语。]

9.________to get a seat for the concert,he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.

A.DetermineC.Determined

B.To be determinedD.Being determined

C [过去分词作原因状语,“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。]

10.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A.being weighedC.weighed

B.to weighD.weighing

D [此处weigh为“重量为;重(多少)”的意思,作young children的后置定语,且与其为主动关系,用weighing,故D项正确。句意:交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。]

11.The

pollution

is

getting

worse

and

worse;we

must

stop

pollution________a better life.

A.to liveC.living

B.from livingD.live

A [考查非谓语动词。句意:污染越来越严重了;为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的,故选A项。]

12.He hurried to the lecture hall,only________that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.

A.being informedC.informing

B.to be informedD.to inform

B [考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅,结果被告知因为患了重病,那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式,表示“未曾料到的

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结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语,作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果,故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误,故不能选。]

【导学号:57732037】

13.With the 2017 College Entrance Examination________near,students feel great pressure.

A.drawingC.having drawn

B.drawnD.to draw

A [the 2017 College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且非谓语所表示动作正在进行,故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。]

14.—Do you have anything more________,sir?

—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A.typingC.typed

B.to be typedD.to type

B [考查非谓语动词。在have+n.+不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知,句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的,故应用其被动形式to be typed。]

15.We don't permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.

A.smoking;smokingB.to smoke;to smokeC.smoking;to smoke

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D.to smoke;smoking

C [句意:我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟,但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构,第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。]

16.He is often listened________English songs,but this time we had him________ a Russian song.

A.to sing;singC.sing;to sing

B.to sing;to singD.sing;sing

A [listen to本身带有一个介词to,listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时,不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中,使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故用sing。]

17.—We didn't find Tom________the lecture.

—No one had told him about________a lecture the following day.A.to attend;there to beB.attending;there beingC.attended;there beD.attend;there was

B [考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语;第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。]

18.—You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant________.But when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A.to doC.doing

B.toD.doing so

B [本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”,其后应该使用不定式。当与want,wish,hope,like,hate,try,have,ought,used,need,be going,be glad,mean等连用时,to代替不定式结构以避免重复。]

19.Milk quickly turns sour,unless________in a refrigerator.

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able,be

1

A.storedC.storing

B.to storeD.store

A [考查非谓语动词。句意:牛奶很快就会变酸,除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和milk之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,故A项正确。]

20.Which do you enjoy________you coming weekend,swimming or fishing?A.spendingC.spend

B.being spentD.to spend

D [to spend为不定式作目的状语,而which是enjoy的宾语。]

21. Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women,we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.

A.To employC.Employed

B.Being employedD.Employing

D [句意:我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女,生产独特设计的手工制品,畅销海外。第二句的主语we与employ之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选D项。]

22.(2016·扬州中学期初调研)With a gun______,the thief rushed into the bank,his eyes________.

A.in hand;exposingB.in the hand;being exposedC.in his hand;exposedD.in a hand;to expose

C [考查独立主格结构。句意:手里拿了把枪,窃贼冲进银行,只有眼睛露在外面。第一空with a gun in his hand手里拿着一把枪,为介词with的复合结构,作独立主格结构,表伴随;第二空也考查独立主格结构,eyes与expose之间存在被动关系,用过去分词,故选C项。]

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23.As is often the case,he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping,especially when deeply________in work.

A.absorbingC.to absorb

B.being absorbedD.absorbed

D [句意:正如经常发生的那样,他往往会废寝忘食,尤其当他忙于工作的时候。sb.absorb oneself in sth.=sb.be absorbed in sth.某人忙于某事,从句子结构可以看出he与absorb之间应该存在被动关系,故选D项。]

24.Seeing the road________with snow and cyclists falling down here and there,we decided to walk to the office.

A.to blockC.blocked

B.blockingD.to be blocked

C [句意:看到道路被雪堵塞并有骑车人到处摔倒,我们决定步行去办公室。see sth.done看到某物被做。根据语境道路被雪堵塞,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故选C项。]

25.—Christine,are we leaving right away or...?—But Jove insists on us________in her house for the night.A.stayingC.stayed

B.to stayD.stay

A [句意:——克里斯蒂安,我们马上走还是……?——但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待一个晚上。insist on后接动名词结构,us作动名词staying的逻辑主语。故选A项。]

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