班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.The old people in the village still_______ the local traditions. A．obey B．order C．offer D．observe
2.After her trip to Berlin, she felt ________ to learn German. A．inspired B．increased C．included D．invented
3.She spoke for an hour without once _________ her notes. A．preferred to B．referred to C．referring to D．preferring to
4.He ________ some of his old love letters in his wife's desk. A．came out B．came across C．came about D．came up
5.Mail is ________ to our office twice a day. A．delivered C．devoted
B．designed D．declared
6.All over the world, people die of ________ every day. A．hungry B．angry C．hunger D．anger
7.I don't think we should _______ our business in the present economic climate. A．express B．explain C．exhaust D．expand
8.It’s time we _________ all these old toys. A．got away with C．to get rid of
B．got rid of
D．to get away with
9.The rooms _________ video cameras. A．are equipped with C．equipped with
B．equip with
D．are equipping with
10.If you don’t express your anger, it can _________ inside you. A．build up B．cut up C．break up D．bring up
11.You're very ________ to have found such a nice house. A．fortunately B．unfortunately C．fortunate D．unfortunate
12.I've been working all night and I'm _________. A．put outB．carried out C．brought out
D．worn out
13.If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be________. A．cut off B．put off C．taken offD．shown off
14.I'm ________ (that) she is lying. A．conducted B．connected C．convinced
D．concentrated
15.It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________. A．in addition B．in case C．in particularD．in advance
16.He's very active for a man ________ 80. A. arriving B. approaching C. avoiding D admitting
17.She _________in philosophy at Harvard. A．majored C．mastered
B．managed D．matched
18.It's quite_______ that we'll be in Spain this time next year. A．unlike B．dislike C．alike D．likely
19.We're so_______ that you're able to come to the wedding. A．pleasantB．pleased C．pleasing
20._________ the children are excited - this is the first time they've been abroad. A．No problem B．No way C．No idea D．No wonder
21.He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays. A．import B．imply C．improve D．impress
22.It's important that parents should allow their children some__________. A．dependenceB．independence C．dependent D．independent
23.Babies ___________everything around them. A．are curious about C．are intended for
B．are separated fromD．are praised for
24.I only have a _______ knowledge of Spanish.
D．pleasure
A．limit C．limited B．limitless D．unlimited
25.Everyone __________ reading. A．graduates from C．protects from
B．benefits from D．escapes from
26.Halfway through the meeting my mind started to ________. A．whisper B．wonder C．wave D．wander
27.It's not my________ she didn't come! A．fake C．fault
B．faith D．favor
28.Can you _________for your absence last Friday? A．access C．attempt
B．account D．amount
29.The train's about to leave. All________! A．abroad C．aboard
B．broad D．board
30.Few people can ________ without water for more than a week. A．exist B．exit C．except D．extra
山东高二高中英语开学考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.The old people in the village still_______ the local traditions. A．obey B．order C．offer D．observe
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer 提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。
2.After her trip to Berlin, she felt ________ to learn German. A．inspired B．increased C．included D．invented
【答案】A
【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。根据题意，故选A。
3.She spoke for an hour without once _________ her notes. A．preferred to B．referred to C．referring to D．preferring to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。Without介词，其后应加动名词，refer to谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to宁愿。根据题意，故选C。
4.He ________ some of his old love letters in his wife's desk. A．came out B．came across C．came about D．came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在妻子的书桌上偶然发现了一些旧情书。came out出来；came across碰巧遇到，碰到发现；came about发生；came up到达，达到。根据题意，故选B。
5.Mail is ________ to our office twice a day. A．delivered B．designed C．devoted D．declared
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。deliver递，送；design设计；devote把…奉献（给）；declare宣布，宣告。根据题意，故选A。
6.All over the world, people die of ________ every day. A．hungry B．angry C．hunger D．anger
【答案】C
【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：全世界每天都有人死于饥饿。hungry adj.饥饿的；angry adj.生气的；hunger n.饥饿；anger n.生气。介词of后加名词，根据题意，故选C。
7.I don't think we should _______ our business in the present economic climate. A．express B．explain C．exhaust D．expand
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express 表达；explain解释；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；expand使…变大，扩张。根据题意，故选D。
8.It’s time we _________ all these old toys. A．got away with B．got rid of C．to get rid of D．to get away with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of除掉，去掉。It’s time that sb. did sth./ It’s time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。
9.The rooms _________ video cameras. A．are equipped with B．equip with C．equipped with D．are equipping with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：房间里装有摄像机。Be equipped with装备，配备。根据题意，故选A。
10.If you don’t express your anger, it can _________ inside you. A．build up B．cut up C．break up D．bring up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就会在你的心里积累起来。build up 逐渐建立；cut up切碎，砍伤；break up结束，破碎；bring up提出，养育。根据题意，故选A。
11.You're very ________ to have found such a nice house. A．fortunately B．unfortunately C．fortunate D．unfortunate
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；unfortunate adj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。
12.I've been working all night and I'm _________. A．put out B．carried out C．brought out D．worn out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。put out扑灭，伸出；carried out实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。
13.If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be________. A．cut off B．put off C．taken off D．shown off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cut off 切除，切断；put off推迟；take off 开始，起飞；show off炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。
14.I'm ________ (that) she is lying. A．conducted B．connected C．convinced D．concentrated
【答案】C
【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：我确信她在说谎。conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。根据题意，故选C。
15.It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________. A．in addition B．in case C．in particular D．in advance
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一场非常好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。in addition另外；in case以防，万一；in particular尤其，特别；in advance预先。根据题意，故选C。
16.He's very active for a man ________ 80. A. arriving B. approaching C. avoiding D admitting 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。
17.She _________in philosophy at Harvard.
A．majored C．mastered B．managed D．matched
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。majored主修，专攻；managed设法对付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。根据题意，故选A。
18.It's quite_______ that we'll be in Spain this time next year. A．unlike B．dislike C．alike D．likely
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。It's likely that…可能会…。根据题意，故选D。
19.We're so_______ that you're able to come to the wedding. A．pleasant B．pleased C．pleasing D．pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】考查相近词辨析。句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物； pleased高兴的，修饰人。根据题意，故选B。
20._________ the children are excited - this is the first time they've been abroad. A．No problem B．No way C．No idea D．No wonder
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。No problem不麻烦，没事儿；No way没门；No idea 不知道；No wonder难怪。根据题意，故选D。
21.He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays. A．import B．imply C．improve D．impress
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impress sb.给某人留下印象。import 出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。 根据题意，故选D。
22.It's important that parents should allow their children some__________. A．dependence B．independence C．dependent D．independent
【答案】B
【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。dependence n. 依赖，依靠；independence n. 独立，自主；dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的； independent adj. 自主的。Some形容词，一些，用来修饰名词。根据题意，故选B。
23.Babies ___________everything around them. A．are curious about B．are separated from C．are intended for D．are praised for
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。are curious about对…好奇；are separated from分开； are intended for打算；are praised for赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。
24.I only have a _______ knowledge of Spanish. A．limit C．limited
B．limitless D．unlimited
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的西班牙语知识有限。limit v.&n.，限制；limitless adj. 无限制的；limited adj. 有限的；unlimited adj. 无限的。修饰名词knowledge知识，应使用形容词。根据题意，故选C。
25.Everyone __________ reading. A．graduates from B．benefits from C．protects from D．escapes from
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduate from毕业于；benefit from受益于；protect from保护…免受；escape from逃离。根据题意，故选B。
26.Halfway through the meeting my mind started to ________. A．whisper B．wonder C．wave D．wander
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对…感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。
27.It's not my________ she didn't come! A．fake B．faith C．fault D．favor
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。
28.Can you _________for your absence last Friday? A．access B．account C．attempt D．amount
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能解释你上周五为什么缺席么？access to接近；account for说明（原因、理由等）； attempt to尝试； amount to共计，总计。根据题意，故选B。
29.The train's about to leave. All________! A．abroad B．broad C．aboard D．board
【答案】C
【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：马上要开车了，请上车。 abroad到国外；broad充分；aboard 上船（或飞机、车）副词； board上（船、车或飞机）动词。根据题意，故选C。
30.Few people can ________ without water for more than a week. A．exist B．exit C．except D．extra
【答案】A
【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist幸存；exit出口，离开；except 除了；extra额外的。根据题意，故选A。
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